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We show that the normal points of a cubic hypersurface in projective space have canonical singularities unless the hypersurface is an iterated cone over an elliptic curve. As an application, we give a simple linear algebraic description of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-12 Ashima Bansal , Supravat Sarkar , Shivam Vats

A projective hypersurface is nodal if it does not have singularities worse than simple nodes. We calculate the rational cohomology of the spaces of equations of nodal cubic and quartic plane curves and also nodal cubic surfaces in the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-19 A. S. Berdnikov , A. G. Gorinov , N. S. Konovalov

We give examples of smooth $\k$-unirational line-free quartic hypersurfaces over a non algebraically closed field $\k$. Unlike other methods of proving unirationality, our method does not rely on existence of linear spaces on quartics.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-08-21 Nikolay Zak

We study points and 0-cycles on del Pezzo surfaces defined over a field K of characteristic 0, with emphasis on cubic surfaces. We prove that a cubic surface that admits a point defined over a field extension of K of degree coprime to 3…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-23 Claire Voisin

Asgarli, Ghioca, and Reichstein proved that if $K$ is a field with $|K|>2$, then for any positive integers $d$ and $n$, and separable field extension $L/K$ with degree $m=\binom{n+d}{d}$, there exists a point $P\in \mathbb{P}^n(L)$ which…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-10 Shamil Asgarli , Jonathan Love , Chi Hoi Yip

The circle method has been successfully used over the last century to study rational points on hypersurfaces. More recently, a version of the method over function fields, combined with spreading out techniques, has led to a range of results…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-05 Margaret Bilu , Tim Browning

Quadratic points of a surface in the projective 3-space are the points which can be exceptionally well approximated by a quadric. They are also singularities of a 3-web in the elliptic part and of a line field in the hyperbolic part of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-11-30 Marcos Craizer , Ronaldo Alves Garcia

We consider the question of determining the maximum number of $\mathbb{F}_q$-rational points that can lie on a hypersurface of a given degree in a weighted projective space over the finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$, or in other words, the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-30 Yves Aubry , Wouter Castryck , Sudhir R. Ghorpade , Gilles Lachaud , Michael E. O'Sullivan , Samrith Ram

We prove upper bounds for the number of rational points on non-singular cubic curves defined over the rationals. The bounds are uniform in the curve and involve the rank of the corresponding Jacobian. The method used in the proof is a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-24 D. R. Heath-Brown , D. Testa

We show that even dimensional Fermat cubic hypersurfaces are rational over any field of characteristic different from three by producing explicit rational parametrizations given by polynomials of low degree. As a byproduct of our…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-18 Alex Massarenti

We study the product structure on the Chow ring (with rational coefficients) of a cubic hypersurface in projective space and prove that the image of the product map is as small as possible.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-24 Humberto A. Diaz

We establish an analytic Hasse principle for linear spaces of affine dimension m on a complete intersection over an algebraic field extension K of Q. The number of variables required to do this is no larger than what is known for the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-28 Julia Brandes

We study an irreducible component H(X) of the Hilbert scheme Hilb^{2t+2}(X) of a smooth cubic hypersurface X containing two disjoint lines. For cubic threefolds, H(X) is always smooth, as shown in arXiv:2010.11622. We provide a second proof…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-22 Yilong Zhang

Let S be a smooth cubic surface defined over a field K. As observed by Segre and Manin, there is a secant and tangent process on S that generates new K-rational points from old. It is natural to ask for the size of a minimal generating set…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-23 Jenny Cooley

A K3 surface over a number field has infinitely many rational points over a finite field extension. For K3 surfaces of degree 2, arising as double covers of $\mathbb{P}^2$ branched along a smooth sextic curve, we give a bound for the degree…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Júlia Martínez-Marín

We sharpen to nearly optimal the known asymptotic and explicit bounds for the number of $\mathbb{F}_q$-rational points on a geometrically irreducible hypersurface over a (large) finite field. The proof involves a Bertini-type probabilistic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-04 Kaloyan Slavov

We determine conditions on q for the nonexistence of deep holes of the standard Reed-Solomon code of dimension k over F_q generated by polynomials of degree k+d. Our conditions rely on the existence of q-rational points with nonzero,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-09-13 Antonio Cafure , Guillermo Matera , Melina Privitelli

Consider the smooth projective models C of curves y^2=f(x) with f(x) in Z[x] monic and separable of degree 2g+1. We prove that for g >= 3, a positive fraction of these have only one rational point, the point at infinity. We prove a lower…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-03 Bjorn Poonen , Michael Stoll

We develop a heuristic for the density of integer points on affine cubic surfaces. Our heuristic applies to smooth surfaces defined by cubic polynomials that are log K3, but it can also be adjusted to handle singular cubic surfaces. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-24 Tim Browning , Florian Wilsch

We develop a geometric version of the circle method and use it to compute the compactly supported cohomology of the space of rational curves through a point on a smooth affine hypersurface of sufficiently low degree.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-20 Tim Browning , W. Sawin