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Turbulent drag of an oscillating microsphere, that is levitating in superfluid $^4$He at mK temperatures, is unstable slightly above a critical velocity amplitude $v_c$. The lifetime $\tau$ of the turbulent state is determined by the number…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-05-17 Wilfried Schoepe

Surface waves on both superfluid 3He and 4He were examined with the premise, that these inviscid media would represent ideal realizations for this fluid dynamics problem. The work on 3He is one of the first of its kind, but on 4He it was…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-05-04 M. S. Manninen , J. Rysti , I. A. Todoshchenko , J. T. Tuoriniemi

Motivated by an experimental finding on the density of supercooled water at high pressure [O. Mishima, J. Chem. Phys. 133, 144503 (2010)] we performed atomistic molecular dynamics simulations study of bulk water in the isothermal-isobaric…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-05-10 Solomon F. Duki , Mesfin Tsige

Recent experiments showed that the shear modulus of solid 4He stiffens in the same temperature range (below 200 mK) where mass decoupling and supersolidity have been inferred from torsional oscillator measurements. The two phenomena are…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-29 James Day , Oleksandr Syshchenko , John Beamish

We present a zero-temperature quantum Monte Carlo calculation of liquid $^4$He immersed in an array of confining potentials. These external potentials are centered in the lattice sites of a fcc solid geometry and, by modifying their well…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 C. Cazorla , J. Boronat

A structural transformation in water upon compression was recently observed at the temperature $T=277$~K in the vicinity of the pressure $p \approx 2\;000$~Atm [R.M. Khusnutdinoff, A.V. Mokshin, J. Non-Cryst. Solids \textbf{357}, 1677…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-03 Ramil M. Khusnutdinoff , Anatolii V. Mokshin

Radiative shock waves show a strong cooling instability at temperatures above approximately 2 times 10^5 K. We numerically investigate this instability by simulating different astronomical objects in which colliding flows play an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-03 Rolf Walder , Doris Folini

We have studied spinning superfluid $^4$He nanodroplets at zero temperature using Density Functional theory. Due to the irrotational character of the superfluid flow, the shapes of the spinning nanodroplets are very different from those of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-05-30 Francesco Ancilotto , Manuel Barranco , Marti Pi

At low temperatures and 3He concentrations below 6.6 %, there is experimental evidence about the existence in liquid helium mixtures, of stable vortices with 3He-rich cores. When the system is either supersaturated or submitted to a tensile…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 D. Jezek , M. Guilleumas , M. Pi , M. Barranco

Numerical calculations of Helium-II hydrodynamics show that a dense tangle of superfluid vortices induces in an initially stationary normal fluid a highly dissipative, complex, vortical flow pattern ("turbulence") with a -2.2 energy…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Demosthenes Kivotides

The mechanism of superconductivity caused by the electron-vibrational centres and their inherent oscillations in crystals and solid-state structures near room temperature and at higher temperatures - hyperconductivity is discussed and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 V. A. Vdovenkov

We study the elastic properties of incommensurate solid 4He in the limit of zero temperature. Specifically, we calculate the pressure dependence of the five elastic constants (C11, C12, C13, C33, and C44), longitudinal and transversal…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-02-06 Claudio Cazorla , Yaroslav Lutsyshyn , Jordi Boronat

High-resolution, inelastic x-ray scattering measurements of the dynamic structure factor S(Q,\omega) of liquid water have been performed for wave vectors Q between 4 and 30 nm^-1 in distinctly different thermodynamic conditions (T= 263 -…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 E. Pontecorvo , M. Krisch , A. Cunsolo , G. Monaco , A. Mermet , R. Verbeni , F. Sette , G. Ruocco

$^4$He confined in nanoporous media is a model Bose system that exhibits quantum phase transition (QPT) by varying pressure. We have precisely determined the critical exponent of the superfluid density of $^4$He in porous Gelsil glasses…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-04-14 Tomoyuki Tani , Yusuke Nago , Satoshi Murakawa , Keiya Shirahama

We analyze dynamics of quantum supercooled liquids in terms of tagged particle dynamics. Unlike the classical case, uncertainty in the position of a particle in quantum liquid leads to qualitative changes. We demonstrate these effects in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-01-14 Ankita Das , Gopika Krishnan , Eran Rabani , Upendra Harbola

Any evolving system can change of state via thermal mechanisms (hopping a barrier) or via quantum tunneling. Most of the time, efficient classical mechanisms dominate at high temperatures. This is why an increase of the temperature can…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-02-14 M. Minissale , E. Congiu , S. Baouche , H. Chaabouni , A. Moudens , F. Dulieu , M. Accolla , S. Cazaux , G. Manico , V. Pirronello

A pure fluid at its critical point shows a dramatic slow-down in its dynamics, due to a divergence of the order-parameter susceptibility and the coefficient of heat transport. Under isothermal conditions, however, sound waves provide the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-20 Markus Gross , Fathollah Varnik

Various condensed phases of water, spanning from the liquid state to multiple ice phases, have been systematically investigated under extreme conditions of pressure and temperature to delineate their stability boundaries. This study focuses…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-05-29 Carlos P. Herrero , Rafael Ramirez

Detailed study of torsional oscillator experiments under steady rotation up to 6.28 rad/sec is reported for a 4He superfluid monolayer film formed in 1 micrometer-pore diameter porous glass. We found a new dissipation peak with the height…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-10-04 M. Fukuda , M. K. Zalalutdinov , V. Kovacik , T. Minoguchi , T. Obata , M. Kubota , E. B. Sonin

It is generally assumed that solid hydrogen will transform into a metallic alkali-like crystal at sufficiently high pressure. However, some theoretical models have also suggested that compressed hydrogen may form an unusual two-component…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Stanimir A. Bonev , Eric Schwegler , Tadashi Ogitsu , Giulia Galli