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Related papers: Quantum Corrections to Inflaton and Curvaton Dynam…

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We obtain general solutions for some flat Friedmann universes filled with a scalar field in induced gravity models and models including the Hilbert-Einstein curvature term plus a scalar field conformally coupled to gravity. As is well…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-05-01 A. Yu. Kamenshchik , E. O. Pozdeeva , A. Tronconi , G. Venturi , S. Yu. Vernov

In this work, a flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) universe with dust and a cosmological constant is quantized. By means of a canonical transformation, the classical Hamiltonian is reduced to that of either a harmonic oscillator or…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-05-12 Edésio M. Barboza , Nivaldo A. Lemos

We study the evolution of quantum fluctuations of gravity around an inflationary solution in renormalizable quantum gravity, in which the initial scalar-fluctuation dominance is shown by the background-free nature expressed by a special…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-19 Ken-ji Hamada

We discuss the coupled Einstein-Klein-Gordon equations for a complex scalar field with and without a quartic self-interaction in a zero curvature Friedman-Lema\^{\i}tre Universe. The complex scalar field, as well as the metric, is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-15 D. Scialom

We consider dynamics of the massive minimally coupled scalar field theory in an expanding Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker universe. We consider the standard toy model of the conformally flat space-time where the conformal factor becomes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-31 E. T. Akhmedov , P. A. Anempodistov

A special class of conformal gravity theories is proposed to solve the long standing problem of the fine-tuned cosmological constant. In the proposed model time evolution of the inflaton field leaves behind a nearly vanishing, but finite…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-25 M. Yoshimura

A semiclassical cosmological model is considered which consists of a closed Friedmann-Robertson-Walker in the presence of a cosmological constant, which mimics the effect of an inflaton field, and a massless, non-conformally coupled quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Esteban Calzetta , Enric Verdaguer

The investigation of quantum gravity effects in order to avoid the big bang singularity is a requisite, so that the idea of oscillating universes is introduced as an alternative for standard cosmological model. Therefore, the Friedmann…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-18 Amin. Salehi , Mojtaba. Mahmoudi fard

The inflaton equation of motion including one loop radiative corrections from spectator fields is obtained. We consider a massless scalar conformally coupled to gravity and a massless fermion Yukawa coupled to the inflaton as models for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-07 Daniel Boyanovsky

In this paper we use our recently generalized black hole entropy formula to propose a quantum version of the Friedmann equations. In particular, starting from the differential version of the first law of thermodynamics, we are able to find…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-18 Stefano Viaggiu

We study $F(R)$ modified gravity models which are capable of driving the accelerating epoch of the Universe at the present time whilst not destroying the standard Big Bang and inflationary cosmology. Recent studies have shown that a weak…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-13 Stephen Appleby , Richard Battye , Alexei Starobinsky

Recently, the research community has been exploring fractional calculus to address problems related to cosmology; in this approach, the gravitational action integral is altered, leading to a modified Friedmann equation, then the resulting…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-07 Bayron Micolta-Riascos , Alfredo D. Millano , Genly Leon , Cristián Erices , Andronikos Paliathanasis

We analyze, in perturbation theory, a theory of weakly interacting fractons and non-relativistic fermions in a 2+1 dimensional Quantum Field Theory. In particular we compute the 1-loop corrections to the self energies and interaction…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-01 Jacques Distler , Murtaza Jafry , Andreas Karch , Amir Raz

New exact solutions of Einstein's gravity coupled to a self-interacting conformal scalar field are derived in this work. Our approach extends a solution-generating technique originally introduced by Bekenstein for massless conformal scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 João P. Abreu , Paulo Crawford , José P. Mimoso

We study the cosmological evolution of the field equations in the context of Einstein-Aether cosmology by including a scalar field in a spatially flat Friedmann--Lema\^{\i}tre--Robertson--Walker spacetime. Our analysis is separated into two…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-17 Andronikos Paliathanasis , G. Papagiannopoulos , Spyros Basilakos , John D. Barrow

A four dimensional scalar field theory with quartic and of higher power interactions suffers the triviality issue at the quantum level. This is due to coupling constants that, contrary to the physical expectations, seem to grow without a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Artur R. Pietrykowski

We investigate radiative corrections to the inflaton potential from heavy fields undergoing a fast-roll phase transition. We find that a logarithmic one-loop correction to the inflaton potential involving this field can induce a temporary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Rajeev Kumar Jain , McCullen Sandora , Martin S. Sloth

Recent and upcoming experimental data as well as the possibility of rich phenomenology have spiked interest in studying the quantum effects in cosmology at low (inflation-era) energy scales. One of the approaches to find covariant quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-28 Sandeep Aashish

We show that simple scalar field models can give rise to curvature singularities in the effective Friedmann dynamics of Loop Quantum Cosmology (LQC). We find singular solutions for spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker cosmologies with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-01-22 Thomas Cailleteau , Antonio Cardoso , Kevin Vandersloot , David Wands

Though theoretical treatments of quantum tunnelling within single-particle quantum mechanics are well-established, at present, there is no quantum field-theoretic description (QFT) of tunnelling. Due to the single-particle nature of quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-10 Rosemary Zielinski , Patrick McGlynn , Cedric Simenel