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High throughput genome sequencing technologies such as RNA-Seq and Microarray have the potential to transform clinical decision making and biomedical research by enabling high-throughput measurements of the genome at a granular level.…

The increase in high-dimensional multiomics data demands advanced integration models to capture the complexity of human diseases. Graph-based deep learning integration models, despite their promise, struggle with small patient cohorts and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-07 Sina Tabakhi , Charlotte Vandermeulen , Ian Sudbery , Haiping Lu

Replicability is central to scientific progress, and the partial conjunction (PC) hypothesis testing framework provides an objective tool to quantify it across disciplines. Existing PC methods assume independent studies. Yet many modern…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-12-30 Monitirtha Dey , Trambak Banerjee , Prajamitra Bhuyan , Arunabha Majumdar

Graphical models find numerous applications in biology, chemistry, sociology, neuroscience, etc. While substantial progress has been made in graph estimation, it remains largely unexplored how to select significant graph signals with…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-20 Jiajun Liang , Yue Liu , Doudou Zhou , Sinian Zhang , Junwei Lu

Assessing the statistical power to detect susceptibility variants plays a critical role in GWA studies both from the prospective and retrospective points of view. Power is empirically estimated by simulating phenotypes under a disease model…

Applications · Statistics 2012-01-25 Vittorio Perduca , Christine Sinoquet , Raphael Mourad , Gregory Nuel

This study presents a multi-faceted approach combining stereotactic biopsy with standard clinical open-craniotomy for sample collection, voxel-wise analysis of MR images, regression-based Generalized Additive Models (GAM), & whole-exome…

Univariate and multivariate methods for association of the genom-ic variations with the end-or-endo phenotype have been widely used for genome wide association studies. In addition to encoding the SNPs, we advocate usage of clustering as a…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-03-01 Abhishek Narain Singh

Recent analysis identified distinct genomic subtypes of lower-grade glioma tumors which are associated with shape features. In this study, we propose a fully automatic way to quantify tumor imaging characteristics using deep learning-based…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-06-11 Mateusz Buda , Ashirbani Saha , Maciej A Mazurowski

Motivated by genome-wide association studies, we consider a standard linear model with one additional random effect in situations where many predictors have been collected on the same subjects and each predictor is analyzed separately.…

Applications · Statistics 2013-04-24 Matti Pirinen , Peter Donnelly , Chris C. A. Spencer

Genomics, especially multi-omics, has made precision medicine feasible. The completion and publicly accessible multi-omics resource with clinical outcome, such as The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) is a great test bed for developing…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2020-08-31 Lana X Garmire

Multimodal fusion benefits disease diagnosis by providing a more comprehensive perspective. Developing algorithms is challenging due to data heterogeneity and the complex within- and between-modality associations. Deep-network-based…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-06-18 Wenxing Hu , Xianghe Meng , Yuntong Bai , Aiying Zhang , Biao Cai , Gemeng Zhang , Tony W. Wilson , Julia M. Stephen , Vince D. Calhoun , Yu-Ping Wang

Joint analysis of multi-omic single-cell data across cohorts has significantly enhanced the comprehensive analysis of cellular processes. However, most of the existing approaches for this purpose require access to samples with complete…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-21 Marianne Arriola , Weishen Pan , Manqi Zhou , Qiannan Zhang , Chang Su , Fei Wang

Understanding associations between paired high-dimensional longitudinal datasets is a fundamental yet challenging problem that arises across scientific domains, including longitudinal multi-omic studies. The difficulty stems from the…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-01-21 Jianbin Tan , Pixu Shi

Advancement in sequencing technology enables the study of association between complex disorders and rare variants with low minor allele frequencies. One of the major challenges in rare variant testing is lack of statistical power of…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2016-07-27 Rui Sun , Haoyi Weng , Inchi Hu , Junfeng Guo , William K. K. Wu , Benny Chung-Ying Zee , Maggie Haitian Wang

The task of data integration for multi-omics data has emerged as a powerful strategy to unravel the complex biological underpinnings of cancer. Recent advancements in graph neural networks (GNNs) offer an effective framework to model…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Payam Zohari , Mostafa Haghir Chehreghani

The Critical Assessment of Genome Interpretation (CAGI) aims to advance the state of the art for computational prediction of genetic variant impact, particularly those relevant to disease. The five complete editions of the CAGI community…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2024-06-19 The Critical Assessment of Genome Interpretation Consortium

Joint analysis of multiple phenotypes can increase statistical power in genetic association studies. Principal component analysis, as a popular dimension reduction method, especially when the number of phenotypes is high-dimensional, has…

Applications · Statistics 2018-06-18 Zhonghua Liu , Xihong Lin

Motivation: Computational methods are essential to extract actionable information from raw sequencing data, and to thus fulfill the promise of next-generation sequencing technology. Unfortunately, computational tools developed to call…

The combination of multiple classifiers using ensemble methods is increasingly important for making progress in a variety of difficult prediction problems. We present a comparative analysis of several ensemble methods through two case…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2013-09-20 Sean Whalen , Gaurav Pandey

Chromosome analysis is vital for diagnosing genetic disorders and guiding cancer therapy decisions through the identification of somatic clonal aberrations. However, developing an AI model are hindered by the overwhelming complexity and…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-05-23 Changchun Yang , Weiqian Dai , Yilan Zhang , Siyuan Chen , Jingdong Hu , Junkai Su , Yuxuan Chen , Ao Xu , Na Li , Xin Gao , Yongguo Yu