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Related papers: Tritium as an Anthropic Probe

200 papers

Population III stars supplied the first light and metals in the Universe, setting the pace of re-ionisation and early chemical enrichment. In dense haloes their evolution can be strongly influenced by the energy released when WIMPs…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-21 Anais Pauchet , Devesh Nandal

Recent observational work by Israelian et al. has shown that sun-like planet host stars in the temperature range 5700K < Teff < 5850K have lithium abundances that are significantly lower than those observed for "single" field stars. In this…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 S. G. Sousa , J. Fernandes , G. Israelian , N. C. Santos

The depletion of lithium during the pre-main sequence and main sequence phases of stellar evolution plays a crucial role in the comparison of the predictions of big bang nucleosynthesis with the abundances observed in halo stars. In the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-05 M. H. Pinsonneault , T. P. Walker , G. Steigman , V. K. Narayanan

Motivated by the possible existence of other universes, with different values for the fundamental constants, this paper considers stellar models in universes where $^8$Be is stable. Many previous authors have noted that stars in our…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-08 Fred C. Adams , Evan Grohs

We study the prospect to detect the cosmic background of sterile neutrinos in the Tritium $\beta$-decay, such as PTOLEMY-like experiments. The sterile neutrino with mass between 1 eV - 10 keV may contribute to the local density as warm or…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-19 Ki-Young Choi , Erdenebulgan Lkhagvadorj , Seong Moon Yoo

In the early universe, neutrinos decouple from equilibrium with the electromagnetic plasma at a temperature which is only slightly higher than the temperature where electrons and positrons annihilate. Therefore neutrinos to some extent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Steen Hannestad

The theory of substellar evolution predicts that there is a sharp mass boundary between lithium and non-lithium brown dwarfs, not far below the substellar-mass limit. The imprint of thermonuclear burning is carved on the surface lithium…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-03 Eduardo L. Martín , Nicolas Lodieu , Carlos del Burgo

The fraction of the tritium that is burned during one pass through a DT fusion system, $f_{tb}$, is a central issue for success of fusion energy. Reducing the tritium fraction, $f_t$, in a $DT$ burning plasma below a half increases the burn…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-06-08 Allen H Boozer

Deuterium fractionation provides a window to the thermal history of volatiles in the solar system and protoplanetary disks. While evidence of active molecular deuteration has been observed towards a handful of disks, it remains unclear…

Measurements of deuterium in the local interstellar medium have revealed large variations in D/H along different lines of sight. Moreover, recent {\it Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer} (FUSE) measurements find D/H to be anticorrelated…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Tijana Prodanovic , Brian D. Fields

The presence of elements heavier than helium ("metals") is of fundamental importance for a large number of astrophysical processes occurring in planet, star and galaxy formation; it also affects cosmic structure formation and evolution in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-01-27 Andrea Ferrara

The accurate evaluation of the nuclear reaction rates and corresponding uncertainties is an essential requisite for a precise determination of light nuclide primordial abundances. The recent measurement of the D(p,gamma)3He radiative…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-14 Ofelia Pisanti , Gianpiero Mangano , Gennaro Miele , Pierpaolo Mazzella

Model-independent constraints for the neutron-triton and proton-Helium-3 scattering lengths are calculated with a leading-order interaction derived from an effective field theory without explicit pions. Using the singlet neutron-proton…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-05-20 Johannes Kirscher

Hydrogen and/or helium accreted by a neutron star from a binary companion may undergo thermonuclear fusion. At different mass accretion rates different burning regimes are discerned. Theoretical models predict helium fusion to proceed as a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-11-02 L. Keek , N. Langer , J. J. M. in 't Zand

We consider the depletion of primordial deuterium in the interior of substellar objects as a function of mass, age and absolute magnitude in several photometric passbands. We characterize potential spectroscopic signatures of deuterium in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Chabrier , I. Baraffe , F. Allard , P. Hauschildt

We investigate the sensitivity of tritium $\beta$-decay experiments for keV-scale sterile neutrinos. Relic sterile neutrinos in the keV mass range can contribute both to the cold and warm dark matter content of the universe. This work shows…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-22 S. Mertens , T. Lasserre , S. Groh , F. Glueck , A. Huber , A. W. P. Poon , M. Steidl , N. Steinbrink , C. Weinheimer

The evolution of a de Sitter Universe is the base for both the accelerated Universe and the late stationary Universe. So how do we differentiate between both universes? In this paper, we state that it is not possible to design an experiment…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-19 Yasmín B. Alcántara-Pérez , Miguel A. García-Aspeitia , H. Martíınez-Huerta , A. Hernández-Almada

The Centurion-Halite experiment demonstrated the feasibility of igniting a deuterium-tritium micro-explosion with an energy of not more than a few megajoule, and the Mike test, the feasibility of a pure deuterium explosion with an energy of…

General Physics · Physics 2009-09-29 Friedwardt Winterberg

Might stable energy species "lighter" than radiation, with $w > 1/3$, exist? A dimensional expansion of the cosmological Friedmann Equation of energy has a clear place for them. Such energies would affect the universe much differently than…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert J. Nemiroff

Primordial nucleosynthesis is inevitable during the early evolution of an expanding universe filled with radiation and matter (baryons). However, the precise abundance yields depend sensitively on the baryon density, the radiation content…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gary Steigman