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We present a perturbation theory to find the response of an anisotropic DNA to the external tension. It is shown that the anisotropy has a nonzero but small contribution to the force-extension curve of the DNA. Thus an anisotropic DNA…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-09-08 B. Eslami-Mossallam , M. R. Ejtehadi

The DNA molecule, apart from carrying the genetic information, plays a crucial role in a variety of biological processes and find applications in drug design, nanotechnology and nanoelectronics. The molecule undergoes significant structural…

Transcription factor proteins bind specific DNA sequences to control the expression of genes. They contain DNA binding domains which belong to several super-families, each with a specific mechanism of DNA binding. The total number of…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2010-07-27 Shalev Itzkovitz , Tsvi Tlusty , Uri Alon

A multiscale approach is used to simulate the translocation of DNA through a nanopore. Within this scheme, the interactions of the molecule with the surrounding fluid (solvent) are explicitly taken into account. By generating polymers of…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Simone Melchionna , Maria Fyta , Efthimios Kaxiras , Sauro Succi

DNA nanotechnology promises to provide controllable self-assembly on the nanoscale, allowing for the design of static structures, dynamic machines and computational architectures. In this article I review the state-of-the art of DNA…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-07-13 Thomas E. Ouldridge

An 1d model with time-dependent random hopping is proposed to describe charge transport in DNA. It admits to investigate both diffusion of electrons and their tunneling between different sites in DNA. The tunneling appears to be strongly…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 E. I. Kats , V. V. Lebedev

The translocation of double-stranded DNA through a solid-state nanopore may either decrease or increase the ionic current depending on the ionic concentration of the surrounding solution. Below a certain crossover ionic concentration, the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 Vivian Wang , Niklas Ermann , Ulrich F. Keyser

Cytoskeletal crowding plays a key role in the diffusion of DNA molecules through the cell, acting as a barrier to effective intracellular transport and conformational stability required for such processes as transfection, viral infection,…

Experiments measuring DNA extension in nanochannels are at odds with even the most basic predictions of current scaling arguments for the conformations of confined semiflexible polymers such as DNA. We show that a theory based on a weakly…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-01-03 E. Werner , G. K. Cheong , D. Gupta , K. D. Dorfman , B. Mehlig

A DNA-protein complex modelled by a semiflexible chain and an attractive spherical core is studied in the situation when an external stretching force is acting on one end monomer of the chain while the other end monomer is kept fixed in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Takahiro Sakaue , Hartmut Löwen

The question of the value of the pitch angle of DNA is visited from the perspective of a geometrical analysis of transcription. It is suggested that for transcription to be possible, the pitch angle of B-DNA must be smaller than the angle…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Kasper W. Olsen , Jakob Bohr

The flexibility of short DNA chains is investigated via computation of the average correlation function between dimers which defines the persistence length. Path integration techniques have been applied to confine the phase space available…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-10-19 Marco Zoli

We discuss the effects of external stress on the thermal denaturation of homogeneous DNA. Pulling double-stranded DNA at each end exerts a profound effect on the thermal denaturation, or melting, of a long segment of this molecule. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Joseph Rudnick , Tatiana Kuriabova

We employ dynamical mean-field theory to identify the materials properties that optimize Tc for a generalized double-exchange (DE) model. We reach the surprising conclusion that Tc achieves a maximum when the band angular momentum j equals…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Juana Moreno , Randy S. Fishman , Mark Jarrell

We investigate the dynamics of DNA translocation through a nanopore using 2D Langevin dynamics simulations, focusing on the dependence of the translocation dynamics on the details of DNA sequences. The DNA molecules studied in this work are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-02-05 Kaifu Luo , Tapio Ala-Nissila , See-Chen Ying , Aniket Bhattacharya

Nanochannels provide means for detailed experiments on the effect of confinement on biomacromolecules, such as DNA. We here introduce a model for the complete unfolding of DNA from the circular to linear configuration. Two main ingredients…

Recent experiments show that transcription factors (TFs) indeed use the facilitated diffusion mechanism to locate their target sequences on DNA in living bacteria cells: TFs alternate between sliding motion along DNA and relocation events…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2015-07-10 Maximilian Bauer , Emil S. Rasmussen , Michael A. Lomholt , Ralf Metzler

DNA capture with high fidelity is an essential part of nanopore translocation. We report several important aspects of the capture process and subsequent translocation of a model DNA polymer through a solid-state nanopore in presence of an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-07-06 Swarnadeep Seth , Aniket Bhattacharya

The electrodynamic response of DNA in the millimeter wave range is investigated. By performing measurements under a wide range of humidity conditions and comparing the response of single strand DNA and double strand DNA, we show that the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-24 M. Briman , N. P. Armitage , E. Helgren , G. Gruner

The importance of nonlinearities in material constitutive relations has long been appreciated in the continuum mechanics of macroscopic rods. Although the moment (torque) response to bending is almost universally linear for small deflection…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Paul A. Wiggins , Rob Phillips , Philip C. Nelson