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The Jacobian group (also called the sandpile group, Picard group, or critical group) of a graph or, more generally, of a regular matroid has been well studied. Sixth-root-of-unity matroids, also called complex unimodular matroids, are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Matthew Baker , Changxin Ding , Xu Zhuang

A discrete complexified quaternion Fourier transform is introduced. This is a generalization of the discrete quaternion Fourier transform to the case where either or both of the signal/image and the transform kernel are complex…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2008-03-19 Salem Said , Nicolas Le Bihan , Stephen J. Sangwine

In this paper, by using matix representation for quaternions andoctonions, we provide a procedure to obtain some example of k potent matrices of order 4 or 8, over the real field or over the field ZP, with p a prime number.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-11-07 Cristina Flaut , Andreea Baias

We calculate the Jacobian matrix of the dihedral angles of a generalized hyperbolic tetrahedron as functions of edge lengths and find the complete set of symmetries of this matrix.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2011-07-27 Ren Guo

Many finite dimensional integrable systems qre expressed with the help of the Lax equation which highlights a spectral parameter and therefore a spectral curve. These spectral curves are the starting point of an algebro-geometric…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-06 Yasmine Fittouhi

Let $x=(x_1,\ldots,x_n)\in {\rm \bf C}^n$ be a vector of complex variables, denote by $A=(a_{jk})$ a square matrix of size $n\geq 2,$ and let $\varphi\in\mathcal{O}(\Omega)$ be an analytic function defined in a nonempty domain…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-01-04 Timur Sadykov

In this paper we have build the modified Hamiltonian formalism for geometric objects like the Jacobi fields and metric tensors. In this approach Jacobi fields and metric tensors are mapped among manifold. As an application, we have mapped a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-02-19 A. C. V. V. de Siqueira

We show that many existing divisibility sequences can be seen as sequences of determinants of matrix divisibility sequences, which arise naturally as Jacobian matrices associated to groups of maps on affine spaces.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-09-06 Gunther Cornelissen , Jonathan Reynolds

Let A be a polynomial algebra with complex coefficients. Let B be a finite extension ring of A which is also a polynomial algebra. We describe the factorisation of the Jacobian J of the extension into irreducibles. We also introduce the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-12-24 Vivien Ripoll

The geometric intrinsic approach to Hojman symmetry is developed and use is made of the theory of the Jacobi last multipliers to find the corresponding conserved quantity for non divergence-free vector fields. The particular cases of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-09-29 José F. Cariñena , Manuel F. Rañada

We develop a cohomological description of various explicit descents in terms of generalized Jacobians, generalizing the known description for hyperelliptic curves. Specifically, given an integer $n$ dividing the degree of some reduced…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-23 Brendan Creutz

In order to understand the deformations of determinants and Pfaffians resulting from deformations of matrices, we study the deformation theory of composites $f\circ F$, with isolated singularities, where $f:Y\to\C$ has Cohen-Macaulay…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Victor Goryunov , David Mond

The Newton, Gauss--Newton and Levenberg--Marquardt methods all use the first derivative of a vector function (the Jacobian) to minimise its sum of squares. When the Jacobian matrix is ill-conditioned, the function varies much faster in some…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-01 S. J. Brooks

We present a holomorphic representation of the Jacobi algebra $\mathfrak{h}_n\rtimes \mathfrak{sp}(n,\R)$ by first order differential operators with polynomial coefficients on the manifold $\mathbb{C}^n\times \mathcal{D}_n$. We construct…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Stefan Berceanu

We give a version of the usual Jacobian characterization of the defining ideal of the singular locus in the equal characteristic case: the new theorem is valid for essentially affine algebras over a complete local algebra over a mixed…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-09-17 Melvin Hochster , Jack Jeffries

The paper deals with the distribution of singular values of the input-output Jacobian of deep untrained neural networks in the limit of their infinite width. The Jacobian is the product of random matrices where the independent rectangular…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-07-13 Leonid Pastur

In this paper, we consider a family of Jacobi-type algorithms for simultaneous orthogonal diagonalization problem of symmetric tensors. For the Jacobi-based algorithm of [SIAM J. Matrix Anal. Appl., 2(34):651--672, 2013], we prove its…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-07-28 Jianze Li , Konstantin Usevich , Pierre Comon

In this paper we review and derive hyperbolic and trigonometric double summation addition theorems for Jacobi functions of the first and second kind. In connection with these addition theorems, we perform a full analysis of the relation…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-06-06 Howard S. Cohl , Roberto S. Costas-Santos , Loyal Durand , Camilo Montoya , Gestur Olafsson

Numerical examples demonstrated that a prescribed positive Jacobian determinant alone can not uniquely determine a diffeomorphism. It is conjectured that the uniqueness of a transformation can be assured by its Jacobian determinant and the…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2018-10-31 Zicong Zhou , Xi Chen , Xian Xin Cai , Guojun Liao

We study the problem of decoupling fermion fields in 1+1 and 2+1 dimensions, in interaction with a gauge field, by performing local transformations of the fermions in the functional integral. This could always be done if singular (large)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 C. D. Fosco , F. A. Schaposnik