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We establish a necessary condition that an automorphism of a nontrivial finitely generated bi-orderable group can preserve a bi-ordering: at least one of its eigenvalues, suitably defined, must be real and positive. Applications are given…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2010-05-28 Adam Clay , Dale Rolfsen

Several aspects of the connection between conserved integrals (invariants) and symmetries are illustrated within a hybrid Lagrangian-Hamiltonian framework for dynamical systems. Three examples are considered: a nonlinear oscillator with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-03-30 Stephen C. Anco

A $(p,q)$-double form on a Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$ can be considered simultaneously as a vector-valued differential $p$-form over $M$ or alternatively as a vector-valued $q$-form. Accordingly, the usual Hodge-de Rham Laplacian on…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-22 Mohammed Larbi Labbi

We show that symmetries are preserved exactly along the (Wilsonian) renormalization group flow, though the IR cutoff deforms concrete forms of the transformations. For a gauge theory the cutoff dependent Ward-Takahashi identity is written…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Yuji Igarashi , Katsumi Itoh , Hiroto So

It is well known that if one integrates a Schur function indexed by a partition $\lambda$ over the symplectic (resp. orthogonal) group, the integral vanishes unless all parts of $\lambda$ have even multiplicity (resp. all parts of $\lambda$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-07-18 Vidya Venkateswaran

We show how Lasry-Lions's result on regularization of functions defined on $\mathbb{R}^n$ or on Hilbert spaces by sup-inf convolutions with squares of distances can be extended to (finite or infinite dimensional) Riemannian manifolds $M$ of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-21 Daniel Azagra , Juan Ferrera

The Hamiltonian approach to isomonodromic deformation systems is extended to include generic rational covariant derivative operators on the Riemann sphere with irregular singularities of arbitrary Poincar\'e rank. The space of rational…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-08-08 M. Bertola , J. Harnad , J. Hurtubise

The main goal of this paper is to introduce a framework for infinitesimal deformation problems, using new methods coming from operadic calculus. We construct an adjunction between infinitesimal deformation problems over some type of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-05-31 Brice Le Grignou , Victor Roca i Lucio

We introduce the concept of `claspers,' which are surfaces in 3-manifolds with some additional structure on which surgery operations can be performed. Using claspers we define for each positive integer k an equivalence relation on links…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Kazuo Habiro

Let $\A$ and $\B$ be operator algebras with $c_0$-isomorphic diagonals and let $\K$ denote the compact operators. We show that if $\A\otimes\K$ and $\B\otimes\K$ are isometrically isomorphic, then $\A$ and $\B$ are isometrically isomorphic.…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Evgenios Kakariadis , Elias Katsoulis , Xin Li

The usual Bogolyubov R-operation works in non-renormalizable theories in the same way as in renormalizable ones. However, in the non-renormalizable case, the counter-terms eliminating ultraviolet divergences do not repeat the structure of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-03 D. I. Kazakov

An important class of three-manifolds are L-spaces, which are rational homology spheres with the smallest possible Floer homology. For knots with an instanton L-space surgery, we compute the framed instanton Floer homology of all integral…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-09-09 Tye Lidman , Juanita Pinzon-Caicedo , Christopher Scaduto

We present an alternative definition for the Goussarov--Habiro filtration of the Z-module freely generated by oriented integral homology 3-spheres, by means of Lagrangian-preserving homology handlebody replacements (LP-surgeries).…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Emmanuel Auclair , Christine Lescop

We relate the version of rational Symplectic Field Theory for exact Lagrangian cobordisms introduced in [5] with linearized Legendrian contact homology. More precisely, if $L\subset X$ is an exact Lagrangian submanifold of an exact…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-02-26 Tobias Ekholm

We prove that a regular elliptic isometry $f$ of complex hyperbolic space $\mathbf{H}_{\mathbb{C}}^2$ preserves a Lagrangian plane through its fixed point as a non-involution if and only if $f$ is real elliptic. In this case, the isometry…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Mengmeng Xu , Yibo Zhang

This article concerns the study of a new invariant bilinear form $\mathcal B$ on the space of automorphic forms of a split reductive group $G$ over a function field. We define $\mathcal B$ using the asymptotics maps from…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-14 Jonathan Wang

Let $R$ be a semilocal Dedekind domain. Under certain assumptions, we show that two (not necessarily unimodular) hermitian forms over an $R$-algebra with involution, which are rationally ismorphic and have isomorphic semisimple coradicals,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-03-01 Eva Bayer-Fluckiger , Uriya A. First

Lagrangian multiforms provide a variational framework to describe integrable hierarchies. The case of Lagrangian $1$-forms covers finite-dimensional integrable systems. We use the theory of Lie dialgebras introduced by Semenov-Tian-Shansky…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-04-25 Vincent Caudrelier , Marta Dell'Atti , Anup Anand Singh

This paper is a plea for diagonals and telescopers of rational, or algebraic, functions using creative telescoping, in a computer algebra experimental mathematics learn-by-examples approach. We show that diagonals of rational functions (and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-10-12 S. Hassani , J-M. Maillard , N. Zenine

We propose a framework for Lorentz-invariant Lagrangian field theories where Ostrogradsky's scalar ghosts could be absent. A key ingredient is the generalized Kronecker delta. The general Lagrangians are reformulated in the language of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-02-27 Wenliang Li