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Related papers: Detections of Diffuse Interstellar Bands in the SD…

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In this poster we show our preliminary analysis of DIBs (Diffuse Interstellar Bands) and other interstellar absorption lines with the purpose of understanding their origin and their relationship with extinction. We use the biggest Galactic…

The interpretation of the more than 300 diffuse interstellar bands (DIBs) is one of the most long-standing problems in interstellar spectra since the two first bands were reported in 1921. We now predict the frequencies of 260 diffuse…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-08-07 Leif Holmlid

We report the first detection of the 5705 and 5780 A Diffuse Interstellar Bands (DIBs) in a moderate redshift Damped Lyman alpha (DLA) system. We measure a rest frame equivalent width of 63.2 +- 8.7 mA for the 5705 and 216+-9 mA for the…

The so-called C2-DIBs are a class of very weak bands that fall in the blue part of the optical spectrum and are associated with high column densities of the C2 molecule. DIB profile structures constrain potential molecular carriers, but…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-29 M. Elyajouri , R. Lallement , N. L. J. Cox , J. Cami , M. A. Cordiner , J. V. Smoker , A. Fahrang , P. J. Sarre , H. Linnartz

Aims. The Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) offers a unique possibility of not only detecting Colour Induced Displacement (CID) double stars but also confirming these detections. Methods. Successive cuts are applied to the SDSS DR12 database…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-22 D. Pourbaix , G. R. Knapp , J. E. Gunn , R. H. Lupton , Z. Ivezic , C. Siopis , M. Rigaux , A. Rubbens

It is well known that interstellar spectral features correlate with color excess E(B$-$V). This suggests that measuring intensities of these features allows one to estimate reddening of stars. The aim of this paper is to check how tight…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-08-01 J. Krelowski , G. Galazutdinov , V. Godunova , A. Bondar

We present measurements of the 3.4-micron hydrocarbon dust absorption feature, and four visual diffuse interstellar bands, for twelve highly reddened (9.0<A(V)<15.8), early-type stars identified from the Stephenson (1992) catalogue,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. G. Rawlings , A. J. Adamson , D. C. B. Whittet

The systematic analysis of the correlations between diffuse interstellar bands (DIBs) is extended to weak DIBs through the comprehensive catalogue of the Apache Peak Observatory (APO) of 559 DIBs in 25 lines of sight with diverse…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-09-04 Alain Omont

The spectral width wB and the center wavelength lB of the UV absorption bump uvB measured for two z=7 galaxies were found to differ from Milky Way (MW) values. A decrease of wB by 45% and a positive shift of lB by 70-80 Ang were measured.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-16 R. Lallement

A large number of interstellar absorption features at ~ 4000\AA\ -- 1.8 {\mu}m, known as the "diffuse interstellar bands" (DIBs), remains unidentified. Most recent works relate them to large polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) molecules…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-25 F. Y. Xiang , Aigen Li , J. X. Zhong

Diffuse interstellar bands (DIBs) trace warm neutral and weakly-ionized diffuse interstellar medium (ISM). Here we present a dedicated, high signal-to-noise spectroscopic study of two of the strongest DIBs, at 5780 and 5797 \AA, in optical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-11-04 Mandy Bailey , Jacco Th. van Loon , Peter J. Sarre , John E. Beckman

Diffuse interstellar bands are usually observed in spectra of hot stars, where interstellar lines are rarely blended with stellar ones. The need for hot stars is a strong limitation in the number of sightlines we can observe and the…

The carriers of the still (mostly) unidentified diffuse interstellar bands (DIBs) have been a long-standing mystery ever since their first discovery exactly 100 years ago. In recent years, the ubiquitous detection of a large number of DIBs…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-10-02 Kaijun Li , Aigen Li , F. Y. Xiang

The identification of the carrier(s) of diffuse interstellar bands (DIBs) is one of the oldest mysteries in stellar spectroscopy. With the advent of 8-10m-class telescopes substantial progress has been made in measuring the properties of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Lex Kaper

In this brief review of recent work relating the DIBs to other gas-phase constituents of the ISM, we explore correlations between DIB equivalent widths and the column densities of various atomic and molecular species, drawn from a large…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-16 Daniel E. Welty

[ABRIDGED] DIBs are faint absorption features of mainly unknown origin. Observational constraints on their carriers have been provided in the vast majority of the cases via observations in our Galaxy. Detections in other galaxies are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-08 Cas D. van Erp , Ana Monreal-Ibero , Jelmer C. Stroo , Peter M. Weilbacher , Jonathan V. Smoker

One way to better apprehend the problem of diffuse interstellar bands (DIBs) is to search for correlations between the bands in a large sample of spectra towards various lines of sight: a strict correlation may imply that a common carrier…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Moutou , J. Krelowski , L. d'Hendecourt , J. Jamroszczak

Discovered almost a century ago, the Diffuse Interstellar Bands (DIBs) still lack convincing and comprehensive identification. Hundreds of DIBs have now been observed in the near-ultraviolet (NUV), visible and near-infrared (NIR). They are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-03-20 M. G. Rawlings , A. J. Adamson , C. C. M. Marshall , P. J. Sarre

Using the new high resolution (~ 8 km/s) echelle spectrograph on the 3.5-m telescope at the Apache Point Observatory, we have begun a high sensitivity survey of the diffuse interstellar bands in a large sample of reddened stars. Now that we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 B. J. McCall , J. Thorburn , L. M. Hobbs , T. Oka , D. G. York

We study, for the first time, the relations of two strong diffuse bands (DIBs) at 9633 and 9577~\AA, commonly attributed to C$_{60}^+$, to other interstellar features seen in optical and UV spectra including H{\sc i}, Ca{\sc i}, Fe{\sc ii},…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-02-23 G. A. Galazutdinov , G. Valyavin , N. R. Ikhsanov , J. Krelowski