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Important illustration to the principle ``partition functions in string theory are $\tau$-functions of integrable equations'' is the fact that the (dual) partition functions of $4d$ $\mathcal{N}=2$ gauge theories solve Painlev\'e equations.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-23 Mykola Semenyakin

We present the partition function of the refined Chern-Simons theory on $S^3$ with arbitrary A,B,C,D gauge algebra in terms of multiple sine functions. For B and C cases this representation is novel. It allows us to conjecture duality to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-30 M. Y. Avetisyan , R. L. Mkrtchyan

In quantum mechanics, stringnet condensed states - a family of prototypical states exhibiting non-trivial topological order - can be classified via their long-range entanglement properties, in particular topological corrections to the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-05-12 M. Hermanns , S. Trebst

We relate Nekrasov partition functions, with arbitrary values of $\epsilon_1,\epsilon_2$ parameters, to matrix models for $\beta$-ensembles. We find matrix models encoding the instanton part of Nekrasov partition functions, whose measure,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-30 Piotr Sułkowski

We consider the topological B-model on local Calabi-Yau geometries. We show how one can solve for the amplitudes by using W-algebra symmetries which encodes the symmetries of holomorphic diffeomorphisms of the Calabi-Yau. In the highly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Mina Aganagic , Robbert Dijkgraaf , Albrecht Klemm , Marcos Marino , Cumrun Vafa

We investigate two classes of D-branes in 2-d string theory, corresponding to extended and localized branes, respectively. We compute the string emission during tachyon condensation and reinterpret the results within the $c=1$ matrix model.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 John McGreevy , Joerg Teschner , Herman Verlinde

We propose Bethe equations for the diagonalization of the Hamiltonian of quantum strings on AdS_5 x S^5 at large string tension and restricted to certain large charge states from a closed su(2) subsector. The ansatz differs from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Gleb Arutyunov , Sergey Frolov , Matthias Staudacher

We study topological strings on local toric del Pezzo surfaces by a method called remodeling the B-model which was recently proposed by Bouchard, Klemm, Marino and Pasquetti. For a large class of local toric del Pezzo surfaces we prove a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 Masahide Manabe

Following the idea of Refs.[1,2], the double-copy-like decomposition of exchanged internal states in the world-line limit of one-loop string amplitudes is systematically formulated and generalized to both bosonic and heterotic string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-03 Yao Li

Antoniadis et al proposed a relation between the Omega-deformation and refined correlation functions of the topological string theory. We investigate the proposal for the deformed conifold geometry from a non-compact Gepner model approach.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-08-02 Yu Nakayama

The bosonic string theory evolved as an attempt to find physical/quantum mechanical model capable of reproducing Euler's beta function (Veneziano amplitude) and its multidimensional analogue. The multidimensional analogue of beta function…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Arkady L. Kholodenko

We apply the method of geometric transition and compute all genus topological closed string amplitudes compactified on local {\bf F}_0 by making use of the Chern-Simons gauge theory. We find an exact agreement of the results of our…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Tohru Eguchi , Hiroaki Kanno

We study how the topology of feature embedding space changes as it passes through the layers of a well-trained deep neural network (DNN) through Betti numbers. Motivated by existing studies using simplicial complexes on shallow fully…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-10 Suryaka Suresh , Bishshoy Das , Vinayak Abrol , Sumantra Dutta Roy

We propose a non-perturbative definition for refined topological strings. This can be used to compute the partition function of superconformal theories in 5 dimensions on squashed S^5 and the superconformal index of a large number of 6…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-04-24 Guglielmo Lockhart , Cumrun Vafa

The most general gauge-invariant marginal deformation of four-dimensional abelian BF-type topological field theory is studied. It is shown that the deformed quantum field theory is topological and that its observables compute, in addition…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-21 Richard J. Szabo

We use the remodeling approach to the B-model topological string in terms of recursion relations to study open string amplitudes at orbifold points. To this end, we clarify modular properties of the open amplitudes and rewrite them in a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-30 Vincent Bouchard , Albrecht Klemm , Marcos Marino , Sara Pasquetti

This paper presents a novel framework for tensor eigenvalue analysis in the context of multi-modal data fusion, leveraging topological invariants such as Betti numbers. Traditional approaches to tensor eigenvalue analysis often extend…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-05-29 Ronald Katende

Generalized string-net models have been recently proposed in order to enlarge the set of possible topological quantum phases emerging from the original string-net construction. In the present work, we do not consider vertex excitations and…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-06 Anna Ritz-Zwilling , Jean-Noël Fuchs , Steven H. Simon , Julien Vidal

We continue the development of the topological membrane approach to open and unoriented string theories. We study orbifolds of topologically massive gauge theory defined on the geometry $[0,1]\times\Sigma$, where $\Sigma$ is a generic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-11 P. Castelo Ferreira , I. I. Kogan , R. J. Szabo

We analyse completely the BRST cohomology on local functionals for two dimensional sigma models coupled to abelian world sheet gauge fields, including effective bosonic D-string models described by Born-Infeld actions. In particular we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Friedemann Brandt , Joaquim Gomis , Joan Simón