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We establish Ecalle's mould calculus in an abstract Lie-theoretic setting and use it to solve a normalization problem, which covers several formal normal form problems in the theory of dynamical systems. The mould formalism allows us to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-01-17 Thierry Paul , David Sauzin

The parametric equations of the plane curves determining the equilibrium shapes that a uniform inextensible elastic ring or tube could take subject to a uniform hydrostatic pressure are presented in an explicit analytic form. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-08-04 Peter A. Djondjorov , Vassil M. Vassilev , Ivailo M. Mladenov

Standard nodal finite elements in electromagnetic analysis have well-known limitation of occurrence of spurious solution. In order to circumvent the problem, a penalty function method or a regularization method is used with potential…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-30 Durgarao Kamireddy , Arup Nandy

The equations of pre-metric electromagnetism are formulated as an exterior differential system on the bundle of exterior differential 2-forms over the spacetime manifold. The general form for the symmetry equations of the system is computed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 David Delphenich

We give a complete list of mutually non-diffeomorphic normal forms for the two-dimensional metrics that admit one essential (i.e., non-homothetic) projective vector field. This revises a result from the literature and extends the results of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-20 Gianni Manno , Andreas Vollmer

The classical isoperimetric inequality can be extended to a general normed plane. In the Euclidean plane, the defect in the isoperimetric inequality can be calculated in terms of the signed areas of some singular sets. In this paper we…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-23 Rafael Segadas dos Santos , Marcos Craizer

Fractional-order elliptic problems are investigated in case of inhomogeneous Dirichlet boundary data. The boundary integral form is proposed as a suitable mathematical model. The corresponding theory is completed by sharpening the mapping…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-15 Ferenc Izsák , Gábor Maros

An edge-biregular map arises as a smooth normal quotient of a unique index-two subgroup of a full triangle group acting with two edge-orbits. We give a classification of all finite edge-biregular maps on surfaces of negative prime Euler…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-03-08 Olivia Jeans , Jozef Širáň

This note documents the specification of normal forms in cubical type theory. The definition is already present in the proof of normalization for cubical type theory, but we present it in a more traditional style explicitly for reference.

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Xu Huang

We consider entropically regularized, semi-discrete versions of variational problems on the set of probability measures involving optimal transport as well as other terms. We prove that the solutions can be characterized by well-posed…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Adrien Cances , Luca Nenna , Daniyar Omarov , Brendan Pass

This paper concerns the inverse spectral problem for analytic simple surfaces of revolution. By `simple' is meant that there is precisely one critical distance from the axis of revolution. Such surfaces have completely integrable geodesic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Steve Zelditch

We prove metric rigidity for complete manifolds supporting solutions of certain second order differential systems, thus extending classical works on a characterization of space-forms. In the route, we also discover new characterizations of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-03-06 Stefano Pigola , Michele Rimoldi

This paper proposes a new method, in the frequency domain, to define absorbing boundary conditions for general two-dimensional problems. The main feature of the method is that it can obtain boundary conditions from the discretized equations…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Denis Duhamel , Tien-Minh Nguyen

We classify all smooth flat Riemannian metrics on the two-dimensional plane. In the complete case, it is well-known that these metrics are isometric to the Euclidean metric. In the incomplete case, there is an abundance of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-14 Vincent E. Coll, , Lee B. Whitt

The regular finite initial value problem at infinity is used to obtain regularity conditions on the freely specifiable parts of initial data for the vacuum Einstein equations with non-vanishing second fundamental form. These conditions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-07-17 JA Valiente Kroon

This paper aims to illustrate the applications of resonant Hamiltonian normal forms to some problems of galactic dynamics. We detail the construction of the 1:1 resonant normal form corresponding to a wide class of potentials with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-01-15 Antonella Marchesiello , Giuseppe Pucacco

In this paper estimates for the uniform norm of solutions of parabolic SPDEs are derived. The result is obtained through iteration techniques, motivated by the work of Moser in deterministic settings. As an application of the main result,…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-09-09 Konstantinos Dareiotis , Máté Gerencsér

A set of vertices $S$ resolves a graph $G$ if every vertex is uniquely determined by its vector of distances to the vertices in $S$. The metric dimension of $G$ is the minimum cardinality of a resolving set of $G$. Let $\{G_1, G_2, \ldots,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-01-22 Rinovia Simanjuntak , Danang Tri Murdiansyah

This paper deals with the numerical approximation of the biharmonic inverse source problem in an abstract setting in which the measurement data is finite-dimensional. This unified framework in particular covers the conforming and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-15 Devika Shylaja , M. T. Nair

We present a constructive method to devise boundary conditions for solutions of second-order elliptic equations so that these solutions satisfy specific qualitative properties such as: (i) the norm of the gradient of one solution is bounded…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-10-16 Guillaume Bal , Matias Courdurier