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We study the following Neumann boundary problem related to the stationary solutions of the Keller-Segel system, a basic model of chemotaxis phenomena: \[ \left\{\begin{array}{ll} -\Delta_g u +\beta u =\lambda\left(\frac{Ve^u}{\int_{\Sigma}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-06 Mohameden Ahmedou , Thomas Bartsch , Zhengni Hu

In this paper we develop an abstract theory for the Codazzi equation on surfaces, and use it as an analytic tool to derive new global results for surfaces in the space forms ${\bb R}^3$, ${\bb S}^3$ and ${\bb H}^3$. We give essentially…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-02-16 Juan A. Aledo , José M. Espinar , José A. Gálvez

Surfaces of revolution in three-dimensional Euclidean space are considered. Several new examples of surfaces of revolution associated with well-known solvable cases of the Schoedinger equation (infinite well, harmonic oscillator, Coulomb…

solv-int · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Beutler , B. G. Konopelchenko

This thesis considers one and two dimensional supersymmetric nonlinear sigma models. First there is a discussion of the geometries of one and two dimensional sigma models, with rigid supersymmetry. For the one-dimensional case, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 W Machin

Let $(\Sigma,g)$ be a closed Riemannian surface, $W^{1,2}(\Sigma,g)$ be the usual Sobolev space, $\textbf{G}$ be a finite isometric group acting on $(\Sigma,g)$, and $\mathscr{H}_\textbf{G}$ be a function space including all functions $u\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-27 Yu Fang , Yunyan Yang

We use Clifford algebras to construct a unified formalism for studying constant extrinsic curvature immersed surfaces in riemannian and semi-riemannian $3$-manifolds in terms of immersed bilegendrian surfaces in their unitary bundles. As an…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-15 Graham Smith

We study sequences $f_k:\Sigma_k \to \R^n$ of conformally immersed, compact Riemann surfaces with fixed genus and Willmore energy ${\cal W}(f) \leq \Lambda$. Assume that $\Sigma_k$ converges to $\Sigma$ in moduli space, i.e.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-09-30 Ernst Kuwert , Yuxiang Li

We are concerned with underlying connections between fluids, elasticity, isometric embedding of Riemannian manifolds, and the existence of wrinkled solutions of the associated nonlinear partial differential equations. In this paper, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-29 Amit Acharya , Gui-Qiang Chen , Siran Li , Marshall Slemrod , Dehua Wang

The bound eigenfunctions and spectrum of a Dirac hydrogen atom are found taking advantage of the $SU(1, 1)$ Lie algebra in which the radial part of the problem can be expressed. For defining the algebra we need to add to the description an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 R. P. Martínez-y-Romero , H. N. Núñez-Yépez , A. L. Salas-Brito

We investigate the geometry of the matrix model associated with an N=1 super Yang-Mills theory with three adjoint fields, which is a massive deformation of N=4. We study in particular the Riemann surface underlying solutions with arbitrary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-03 M. Petrini , A. Tomasiello , A. Zaffaroni

We consider the "Method of particular solutions" for numerically computing eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the Laplacian $\Delta$ on a smooth, bounded domain Omega in RR^n with either Dirichlet or Neumann boundary conditions. This method…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2011-07-13 A. H. Barnett , Andrew Hassell

An order four automorphism of a Lie algebra gives rise to an integrable system discussed by Terng. We show that solutions of this system may be identified with certain vertically harmonic twistor lifts of conformal maps of surfaces in a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-03-27 Francis E. Burstall , Idrisse Khemar

Suppose $R$ is a commutative ring with identity and a fixed invertible element $q^{\frac{1}{2}}$ such that $q+q^{-1}$ is invertible. For an oriented surface $\Sigma$, let $\mathcal{S}(\Sigma;R)$ denote the Kauffman bracket skein algebra of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-06-05 Haimiao Chen

In this paper we continue the study started in part I (posted). We consider a planar, bounded, $m$-connected region $\Omega$, and let $\bord\Omega$ be its boundary. Let $\mathcal{T}$ be a cellular decomposition of $\Omega\cup\bord\Omega$,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-08-23 Sa'ar Hersonsky

The isometric immersion of two-dimensional Riemannian manifolds or surfaces in the three-dimensional Euclidean space is a fundamental problem in differential geometry. When the Gauss curvature is negative, the isometric immersion problem is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-06-27 Wentao Cao , Feimin Huang , Dehua Wang

We develop a degree theory for compact immersed hypersurfaces of prescribed $K$-curvature immersed in a compact, orientable Riemannian manifold, where $K$ is any elliptic curvature function. We apply this theory to count the (algebraic)…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-10-11 Harold Rosenberg , Graham Smith

Nuclear matter and surface properties are carefully studied for a model based on an effective hadronic lagrangian with vector-vector and scalar-vector self-interactions. The results of the model are compared with those of the successful…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Del Estal , M. Centelles , X. Viñas

We establish what semi-discrete linear Weingarten surfaces with Weierstrass-type representations in $3$-dimensional Riemannian and Lorentzian spaceforms are, confirming their required properties regarding curvatures and parallel surfaces,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-09-22 Masashi Yasumoto , Wayne Rossman

The Weierstrass curve $X$ is a smooth algebraic curve determined by the Weierstrass canonical form, $y^r + A_{1}(x) y^{r-1} + A_{2}(x) y^{r-2} +\cdots + A_{r-1}(x) y + A_{r}(x)=0$, where $r$ is a positive integer, and each $A_j$ is a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-24 Jiryo Komeda , Shigeki Matsutani , Emma Previato

We give a generalized Weierstrass formula for a Lorentz surface conformally immersed in the four-dimensional space $\mathbb{R}^{2,2}$ using spinors and Lorentz numbers. We also study the immersions of a Lorentzian surface in {\bf the}…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-12 Victor Patty