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A 6-dimensional grand unified theory with the compact space having the topology of a real projective plane, i.e., a 2-sphere with opposite points identified, is considered. The space is locally flat except for two conical singularities…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Hebecker

We use the connection between the U-duality groups in d=5 and d=4 to derive properties of the N=8 black hole potential and its critical points (attractors). This approach allows to study and compare the supersymmetry features of different…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-26 Anna Ceresole , Sergio Ferrara , Alessandra Gnecchi

We classify rational cuspidal curves of degrees 6 and 7 in the complex projective plane, up to symplectic isotopy. The proof uses topological tools, pseudoholomorphic techniques, and birational transformations.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-09-22 Marco Golla , Fabien Kütle

We present two approaches, one homological and the other simplicial, for the investigation of dimension quotients of groups. The theory is illustrated, in particular, with a conceptual discussion of the fourth and fifth dimension quotients.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-07-12 M. Hartl , R. Mikhailov , I. B. S. Passi

This paper addresses a very classical topic that goes back at least to Pl\"ucker: how to understand a plane curve singularity using its polar curves. Here, we explicitly construct the singular points of a plane curve singularity directly…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-28 Maria Alberich-Carramiñana , Víctor González-Alonso

Gaussian random processes which variances reach theirs maximum values at unique points are considered. Exact asymptotic behaviors of probabilities of large absolute maximums of theirs trajectories have been evaluated using Double Sum Method…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-01-29 E. Hashorva , S. Kobelkov , V. I. Piterbarg

For real irreducible algebraic curves of the seventh degree, there are 22 types of singular points of multiplicity six, 174 types of singular points of multiplicity five, and at least 182 types of singular points of multiplicity four. For…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-06-27 Nicholas J. Willis , David A. Weinberg

We show that the number of entire maximal graphs with finitely many singular points that are conformally equivalent is a universal constant that depends only on the number of singularities, namely 2^$ for graphs with n+1 singularities. We…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-03-18 Isabel Fernandez

We consider the practical computation of rational points on y^2=x(x^2+ax+b). The algebra necessary for a 4-descent procedure is described. A simple further descent is then described which only uses integer arithmetic. Numerous examples are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Allan J. Macleod

We show, using acylindrical hyperbolicity, that a finitely generated group splitting over $\Z$ cannot be simple. We also obtain SQ-universality in most cases, for instance a balanced group (one where if two powers of an infinite order…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-21 J. O. Button

In this paper the jump formulas for the double layer potential and other singular integrals are proved for arbitrary rectifiable sets, by defining suitable non-tangential limits. The arguments are quite straightforward and only require some…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-11-05 Xavier Tolsa

We prove that a del Pezzo surface with Picard number one has at most four singular points.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-05-30 Grigory Belousov

In this paper, we study tropicalisations of singular surfaces in toric threefolds. We completely classify singular tropical surfaces of maximal-dimensional type, show that they can generically have only finitely many singular points, and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-09-04 Hannah Markwig , Thomas Markwig , Eugenii Shustin

We consider the capability of $p$ groups of class two and odd prime exponent. We use linear algebra and counting arguments to establish a number of new results. In particular, we settle the 4-generator case, and prove a sufficient condition…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Arturo Magidin

It is well known that every finite simple group can be generated by two elements and this leads to a wide range of problems that have been the focus of intensive research in recent years. In this survey article we discuss some of the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-31 Timothy C. Burness

A symmetric characteristic singular integral equation with two fixed singularities at the endpoints in the class of functions bounded at the ends is analyzed. It reduces to a vector Hilbert problem for a half-disc and then to a vector…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-10-06 Y. A. Antipov

We extend the maximal unitarity method at two loops to double-box basis integrals with up to three external massive legs. We use consistency equations based on the requirement that integrals of total derivatives vanish. We obtain unique…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-08 Henrik Johansson , David A. Kosower , Kasper J. Larsen

We apply the Thom-Milnor theorem to obtain the upper bounds on the amount of isolated (1) critical points of a potential generated by several fixed point charges(Maxwell's problem on point charges), (2) critical points of SINR, (3) critical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-07-18 Vladimir Zolotov

We establish an upper bound on the cardinality of a minimal generating set for the fundamental group of a large family of connected, balanced simplicial complexes and, more generally, simplicial posets.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-04-29 Steven Klee

In this paper we study arithmetical and structural features of a finite group that possesses exactly two conjugacy class sizes that are composite numbers.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-29 Carmine Monetta , Víctor Sotomayor