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Traditional Byzantine Fault Tolerance (BFT) state machine replication protocols assume a partial synchrony model, leading to a design where a leader replica drives the protocol and is replaced after a timeout. Recently, we witnessed a surge…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-07-23 Diogo S. Antunes , Afonso N. Oliveira , André Breda , Matheus Guilherme Franco , Henrique Moniz , Rodrigo Rodrigues

After Strassen presented the first sub-cubic matrix multiplication algorithm, many Strassen-like algorithms are presented. Most of them with low asymptotic cost have large hidden leading coefficient which are thus impractical. To reduce the…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2022-03-31 Pu Wu , Huiqing Jiang , Zehui Shao , Jin Xu

Efficient asynchronous Byzantine agreement (BA) protocols were mostly studied with private setups, e.g., pre-setup threshold cryptosystem. Challenges remain to reduce the large communication in the absence of such setups. Recently, Abraham…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-04-28 Yingzi Gao , Yuan Lu , Zhenliang Lu , Qiang Tang , Jing Xu , Zhenfeng Zhang

Diffie-Hellman key-agreement and RSA cryptosystem are widely used to provide security in internet protocols. But both of the two algorithms are totally breakable using Shor's algorithms. This paper proposes two connected matrix-based…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-08-05 Abdelhaliem Babiker

Asymmetric password based key exchange is a key exchange protocol where a client and a server share a low entropic password while the server additionally owns a high entropic secret for a public key. There are simple solutions for this…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2010-09-28 Shaoquan Jiang

After 38 years of birthday Diffie-Hellman Key Exchange (DHKE), there are many proposed improvements in the DHKE protocol to encounter modern security issues. This protocol seems quite simple to be implemented, but it can be vulnerable to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-09-02 Mohd Anuar Mat Isa , Habibah Hashim , Jamalul-lail Ab Manan , Syed Farid Syed Adnan , Ramlan Mahmod

Information Security has become an important issue in modern world as the popularity and infiltration of internet commerce and communication technologies has emerged, making them a prospective medium to the security threats. To surmount…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-05-05 Mansoor Ebrahim , Shujaat Khan , Umer Bin Khalid

The ability to hide information from unauthorized individuals has been a prevalent issue over the years. Countless algorithms such as DES, AES and SHA have been developed. These algorithms depend on varying key length and key management…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2012-09-14 Samuel King Opoku

Functions with low differential uniformity can be used as the s-boxes of symmetric cryptosystems as they have good resistance to differential attacks. The AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) uses a differentially-4 uniform function called…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2009-01-14 Carl Bracken , Gregor Leander

We develop a generalized framework for invariant-based cryptography by extending the use of structural identities as core cryptographic mechanisms. Starting from a previously introduced scheme where a secret is encoded via a four-point…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-05-14 Stanislav Semenov

Group homomorphic encryption represents one of the most important building blocks in modern cryptography. It forms the basis of widely-used, more sophisticated primitives, such as CCA2-secure encryption or secure multiparty computation.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-01-14 Frederik Armknecht , Tommaso Gagliardoni , Stefan Katzenbeisser , Andreas Peter

Rabin oblivious transfer is the cryptographic task where Alice wishes to receive a bit from Bob but it may get lost with probability 1/2. In this work, we provide protocol designs which yield quantum protocols with improved security.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-08 Erika Andersson , Akshay Bansal , James T. Peat , Jamie Sikora , Jiawei Wu

Cross-modal hashing is a successful method to solve large-scale multimedia retrieval issue. A lot of matrix factorization-based hashing methods are proposed. However, the existing methods still struggle with a few problems, such as how to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-27 Wenyun Li , Chi-Man Pun

We discuss the advantages and limitations of cyclotomic fields to have fast polynomial arithmetic within homomorphic encryption, and show how these limitations can be overcome by replacing cyclotomic fields by a family that we refer to as…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-06-08 Iván Blanco-Chacón , Alberto Pedrouzo-Ulloa , Rahinatou Yuh Njah Nchiwo , Beatriz Barbero-Lucas

Known key exchange schemes offering information-theoretic (unconditional) security are complex and costly to implement. Nonetheless, they remain the only known methods for achieving unconditional security in key exchange. Therefore, the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-02-27 Laszlo B. Kish

Aiming at a ternary quantum logic circuit, four symmetric ternary quantum homomorphic encryption schemes, based on ternary quantum one-time protocol, were presented. First, for a one-qutrit rotation gate, a homomorphic quantum encryption…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Yuqi Wang , Kun She , Qingbin Luo , Fan Yang , Chao Zhao

Byzantine fault-tolerant (BFT) state machine replication (SMR) has been studied for over 30 years. Recently it has received more attention due to its application in permissioned blockchain systems. A sequence of research efforts focuses on…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-05-03 Ittai Abraham , Kartik Nayak , Ling Ren , Zhuolun Xiang

A new scheme of probabilistic subgroup-related encryption is introduced. Some applications of this scheme based on the RSA, Diffie-Hellman and ElGamal encryption algorithms are described. Security assumptions and main advantages of this…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-03-08 Vitalii Roman'kov

This paper presents a novel and robust chaos-based cryptosystem for secure transmitted images and four other versions. In the proposed block encryption/decryption algorithm, a 2D chaotic map is used to shuffle the image pixel positions.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-03-03 Abir Awad

Ideas from Fourier analysis have been used in cryptography for the last three decades. Akavia, Goldwasser and Safra unified some of these ideas to give a complete algorithm that finds significant Fourier coefficients of functions on any…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-12-14 Steven D. Galbraith , Joel Laity , Barak Shani
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