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The effect of the conducting electrode on the interaction of dust grains in a an ion flow is discussed. It is shown that two grains levitating above the electrode at the same height may attract one another. This results in the instability…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. M. Ignatov

Effective potential of a charged dusty particle moving in homogeneous plasma has a negative part that provides attraction between similarly charged dusty particles. A depth of this potential well is great enough to ensure both stability of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Andrei G. Bashkirov

The plasma is an ionized gas that responses collectively to any external (or internal) perturbations. Introducing micron-sized solid dust grains into plasma makes it more interesting. The solid grains acquire large negative charges on their…

Physics Education · Physics 2021-07-07 Mangilal Choudhary

The interaction between dust grains is an important process in fields as diverse as planetesimal formation or the plasma processing of silicon wafers into computer chips. This interaction depends in large part on the material properties of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-07-03 Jonathan Perry , Lorin Matthews , Truell Hyde

The interaction between dust grains is an important process in fields as diverse as planetesimal formation or the plasma processing of silicon wafers into computer chips. This interaction depends in large part on the material properties of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Jonathan Perry , Lorin Matthews , Truell Hyde

A master equation was formulated to study intrinsic charge fluctuations of a grain in a plasma as ions and primary electrons are attached to the grain through collisional collection, and secondary electrons are emitted from the grain. Two…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-10-07 Babak Shotorban

We present a simulation study of the charging of a dust grain immersed in a plasma, considering the effect of electron emission from the grain (thermionic effect). It is shown that the OML theory is no longer reliable when electron emission…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 G. L. Delzanno , G. Lapenta , M. Rosenberg

A comprehensive parametric study of plasma-grain interaction for non-Maxwellian streaming ions in steady-state employing particle-in-cell simulations is delineated. Instead of considering the inter-grain interaction potential to be the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-06-19 Sita Sundar , Zhandos Moldabekov

The charge on an aggregate immersed in a plasma environment distributes itself over the aggregate's surface; this can be approximated theoretically by assuming a multipole distribution. The dipole-dipole (or higher order) charge…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Lorin S. Matthews , Victor Land , Qianyu Ma , Jonathan D. Perry , Truell W. Hyde

It is shown that stationary non-spherical dust grain immersed into stationary non-magnetized plasma can experience a force caused by the grain-plasma interactions.

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-05-04 S. I. Krasheninnikov , R. D. Smirnov

In this paper we discuss the relations between the exact shape of interparticle interactions in complex (dusty) plasmas and the dispersion relation of the longitudinal collective mode. Several representative repulsive potentials, predicted…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-02-22 S. A. Khrapak , B. A. Klumov , H. M. Thomas

The grains immersed in plasma get eroded by the ions falling onto them. As a consequence, they exhibit self-consistent mass fluctuations due to perturbations in the plasma charging currents. The grain mass is then a dynamical variable. The…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Belemdjaldi , R. Bharuthram , R. Annou

Charges on the dust grains immersed in a plasma vary in time. We follow the hydrodynamic approach to obtain dispersion relations for some low frequency electrostatic modes, taking into account charge fluctuation on the dust. We have used…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bizhan Farokhi

The theoretical description of complex (dusty) plasmas requires multiscale concepts that adequately incorporate the correlated interplay of streaming electrons and ions, neutrals, and dust grains. Knowing the effective dust-dust…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-04-22 Patrick Ludwig , Wojciech J. Miloch , Hanno Kählert , Michael Bonitz

It is shown that the grain mass fluctuation, which is due to the grain sputtering by the attracted ions, may be at the root of a new instability in infinite, unmagnetized and homogeneous dusty plasmas. The growth rate is determined in the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Annou , R. Bharuthram , P. K. Shukla

Complex (dusty) plasmas allow experimental studies of various physical processes occurring in classical liquids and solids by directly observing individual microparticles. A major problem is that the interaction between microparticles is…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-03-30 Roman Kompaneets , Gregor E. Morfill , Alexei V. Ivlev

We investigated the electrostatic interaction between two identical dust grains of an infinite mass immersed in homogeneous plasma by employing first-principles N-body simulations combined with the Ewald method. We specifically tested the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2014-12-25 Hotaka Itou , Takanobu Amano , Masahiro Hoshino

The aim of this work is to revisit the phenomenological theory of the interaction between membrane inclusions, mediated by the membrane fluctuations. We consider the case where the inclusions are separated by distances larger than their…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-12-28 E. S. Pikina , A. R. Muratov , E. I. Kats , V. V. Lebedev

Complex plasmas are interesting systems as the charged dust can self-assemble into different types of ordered structures. To understand the mechanisms which govern the transitions from one type of structure to another, it is necessary to…

A simple minimally perturbative method is introduced which provides the ability to experimentally measure both the radial confining potential and the interaction potential between two individual dust particles, levitated in the sheath of a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Zhuanhao Zhang , Ke Qiao , Jie Kong , Lorin Matthews , Truell Hyde
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