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Neutron and X-ray diffraction, magnetic susceptibility, and specific heat measurements have been used to investigate the magnetic and structural phase transitions of the spinel system Fe1+xCr2-xO4(0.0<=x<=1.0). The temperature versus Fe…

We present an ab initio quantum theory of the finite temperature magnetism of iron and nickel. A recently developed technique which combines dynamical mean-field theory with realistic electronic structure methods, successfully describes the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 A. I. Lichtenstein , M. I. Katsnelson , G. Kotliar

High-entropy spinel oxides provide an excellent platform for investigating entropy-stabilized correlated systems with strong configurational disorder. In this work, we systematically study the temperature evolution of the structural and…

A magneto-structural phase transition is investigated in single crystal CrN thin films grown by rf plasma molecular beam epitaxy on MgO(001) substrates. While still within the vacuum environment following MBE growth, $\it in-situ$…

We report vibrating coil magnetometry of the spin ice system Ho2Ti2O7 down to ~0.04 K for magnetic fields up to 5 T applied parallel to the [111] axis. History dependent behavior emerges below T*_0 ~ 0.6 K near zero magnetic field, in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-06-25 C. Krey , S. Legl , S. R. Dunsiger , M. Meven , J. S. Gardner , J. M. Roper , C. Pfleiderer

A Wigner crystal formed with trapped ion can undergo structural phase transition, which is determined only by the mechanical conditions on a classical level. Instead of this classical result, we show that through consideration of quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-02-09 Zhe-Xuan Gong , G. -D. Lin , L. -M. Duan

The effect of temperature on the crust-core transition of a magnetar is studied. The thermodynamical spinodals are used to calculate the transition region within a relativistic mean-field approach for the equation of state. Magnetic fields…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-09-09 Márcio Ferreira , Aziz Rabhi , Constança Providência

The methyl groups in hexamethylbenzene C$_6$(CH$_3$)$_6$ become magnetically ordered at the molecular level below 118 K. This is also near the temperature at which the system structurally transitions from triclinic to a unique near-cubic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-12-07 Fei Yen

The ferrimagnetic spinel $\mathrm{CoV_2O_4}$ has been a topic of intense recent interest, both as a frustrated insulator with unquenched orbital degeneracy and as a near-itinerant magnet which can be driven metallic with moderate applied…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-02-03 D. Reig-i-Plessis , D. Casavant , V. O. Garlea , A. A. Aczel , M. Feygenson , J. Neuefeind , H. D. Zhou , S. E. Nagler , G. J. MacDougall

Spin ordering in TbBaCo2O5.5 and its temperature transformation is studied. Polymorphism due to the oxygen ordering with the average content close to 5.5 is investigated. One of ceramic samples (I), in addition to the main phase ap x 2ap x…

We report a sequence of continuous phase transformations in iron telluride, Fe1+yTe (y~0.1), which is observed by combining neutron diffraction, magnetic susceptibility, and specific heat measurements on single crystal samples. While a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-02-14 I. A. Zaliznyak , Z. J. Xu , J. S. Wen , J. M. Tranquada , G. D. Gu , V. Solovyov , V. N. Glazkov , A. I. Zheludev , V. O. Garlea , M. B. Stone

Temperature-dependent x-ray diffraction of the low-dimensional spin 1/2 quantum magnet TiOCl shows that the phase transition at T_{c2} = 90 K corresponds to a lowering of the lattice symmetry. Below T_{c1} = 66 K a twofold superstructure…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Shaz , S. van Smaalen , L. Palatinus , M. Hoinkis , M. Klemm , S. Horn , R. Claessen

Co10Ge3O16 crystallizes in an intergrowth structure featuring alternating layers of spinel and rock salt. Variable-temperature powder synchrotron X-ray and neutron diffraction, magnetometry, and heat capacity experiments reveal a…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-07-12 Phillip T. Barton , Ram Seshadri , Anna Llobet , Matthew R. Suchomel

Recent neutron diffraction and NMR studies suggest that the incommensurately modulated spin cycloid structure of BiFeO3 is stable down to 4.2 K, whereas DC [M(T)] and AC [\c{hi} ({\omega}, T)] magnetization, and caloric studies have…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-06-21 Arun Kumar , Dhananjai Pandey

Elastic neutron scattering on a single crystal and powder X-ray diffraction measurements were carried out to investigate how the crystal structure evolves as a function of temperature in the Weyl semimetal WTe$_{2}$. A sharp transition from…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-09-02 Yu Tao , John A. Schneeloch , Adam A. Aczel , Despina Louca

Tunneling of the spins in the Fe$_8$ molecular magnet from a metastable ground state to an excited state is accompanied by a decay of these spins to the global ground state, and an increase of the crystal temperature. We measured this…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-10-29 Maayan Yaari , Amit Keren

We present thermal expansion alpha, magnetostriction and specific heat C measurements of \tal, which shows a quantum phase transition from a spin-gap phase to a Neel-ordered ground state as a function of magnetic field around H_{C0}->4.8T.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Lorenz , S. Stark , O. Heyer , N. Hollmann , A. Vasiliev , A. Oosawa , H. Tanaka

We use Monte Carlo simulations to identify the mechanism that allows for phase transitions in dipolar spin ice to occur and survive for applied magnetic field, H, much larger in strength than that of the spin-spin interactions. In the most…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 Jacob P. C. Ruff , Roger G. Melko , Michel J. P. Gingras

We study the simultaneous effects of the symmetry energy and temperature on the crust-core transition of a magnetar. The dynamical and the thermodynamical spinodals are used to calculate the transition region within a relativistic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-06-20 Jianjun Fang , Helena Pais , Sagar Pratapsi , Contança Providência

Starting from the canonical ensemble over the space of pure quantum states, we obtain an integral representation for the partition function. This is used to calculate the magnetisation of a system of N spin-1/2 particles. The results…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-09-13 Dorje C. Brody , Lane P. Hughston , Matthew F. Parry