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In General Relativity, gravity around a black hole is universally regarded as an attractive force. However, quantum effects may significantly alter this classical picture and thus affect the dynamics of test particles. In this work, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-06 Yan Liu , Jie Jiang , Bing Sun

Black hole spacetimes can arise when a Liouville field is coupled to two- dimensional gravity. Exact solutions are obtained both classically and when quantum corrections due to back reaction effects are included. The black hole temperature…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. B. Mann

The gravitational force harbours a fundamental instability against collapse. In standard General Relativity without Quantum Mechanics, this implies the existence of black holes as natural, stable solutions of Einstein's equations. If one…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 Gerard 't Hooft

The cosmological effects of the tachyon rolling down to its ground state are discussed by coupling a simple effective field theory for the tachyon field to Einstein gravity. As the tachyon rolls down to the minimum of its potential the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 G. W. Gibbons

We propose that black holes are \emph{soliton-esque} objects, where gravitational collapse is balanced by quantum vacuum dispersion, modeled via \(R+\alpha R^{2}\) gravity. Classical singularities are replaced by oscillating, finite-radius…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-10 Eren Erberk Erkul

Space and matter may both be manifestations of a single fundamental quantum dynamics, as it may become evident during black-hole evaporation. Inspired by the fact that quantum electrodynamics underlies the classical theory of elasticity,…

General Physics · Physics 2023-08-31 Alfredo Iorio , Luca Smaldone

There has been recent speculation that the tunneling paradigm for Hawking radiation could -- after quantum-gravitational effects have suitably been incorporated -- provide a means for resolving the (black hole) information loss paradox. A…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 A. J. M. Medved , Elias C. Vagenas

With a suitable decomposition of its energy-momentum tensor into pressureless matter and a vacuum type term, we investigate the spherical gravitational collapse of a minimally coupled, self-interacting scalar field, showing that it…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-27 S. Carneiro , J. C. Fabris

Recent attempts to explain the dark matter and energy content of the universe have involved some radical extensions of standard physics, including quintessence, phantom energy, additional space dimensions and variations in the speed of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. C. W. Davies

A light-front renormalization group analysis is applied to study matter which falls into massive black holes, and the related problem of matter with transplankian energies. One finds that the rate of matter spreading over the black hole's…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Susskind , P. Griffin

We consider one-loop quantum corrections to the thermodynamics of a black hole in generic 2-dimensional dilaton gravity. The classical action is the most general diffeomorphism invariant action in 1+1 space-time dimensions that contains a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 A. J. M. Medved , G. Kunstatter

We study a quantum-corrected Schwarzschild black hole proposed recently in Loop Quantum Gravity. Prompted by the fact that corrections to the innermost stable circular orbit of Schwarzschild diverge, we investigate timelike and null radial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-04 Valerio Faraoni , Andrea Giusti

We discuss whether black holes could persist in a universe which recollapses and then bounces into a new expansion phase. Whether the bounce is of classical or quantum gravitational origin, such cosmological models are of great current…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 B. J. Carr , A. A. Coley

In gravitational collapse leading to black hole formation, trapping horizons typically develop inside the contracting matter. Classically, an ingoing trapping horizon moves towards the centre where it reaches a curvature singularity, while…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-03 Pierre Binétruy , Alexis Helou , Frédéric Lamy

We discuss the quantization of a spherical dust shell in a rigorous manner. Classically, the shell can collapse to form a black hole with a singularity. In the quantum theory, we construct a well-defined self-adjoint extension for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-29 Claus Kiefer

The formation of black holes or naked singularities is studied in a model in which a homogeneous time-dependent scalar field with an exponential potential couples to four dimensional gravity with negative cosmological constant. An analytic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-10 R. Baier , Hiromichi Nishimura , S. A. Stricker

Black holes formation and evolution have been extensively studied at the classical level. However, not much is known regarding the end of their lives, a phase that requires to consider the quantum nature of the gravitational field. A…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-09 Farshid Soltani

The black hole information paradox is the incompatibility of quantum mechanics with the semi-classical picture of Hawking radiation. Hawking radiation appears thermal and eventually leads to the complete disappearance of a black hole.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-13 Malcolm J. Perry

The thin shell collapse leading to the formation of charged rotating black holes in three dimensions is analyzed in the light of a recently developed Hamiltonian formalism for these systems. It is proposed to demand, as a way to reconcile…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Rodrigo Olea

Gravity warps space and time into a funnel and generates a black hole when a cosmic body undergoes a catastrophic collapse. What can one say about the interior of a black hole? The important point is that inside a black hole the space…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yulia Artemova , Igor Novikov
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