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Available simulation methods, suitable to describe solid-solid phase transitions occurring upon increasing of presssure and/or temperature, are based on empirical interatomic potentials: this restriction reduces the predictive power, and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 P. Focher , G. L. Chiarotti , M. Bernasconi , E. Tosatti , M. Parrinello

We have studied the shock-induced phase transition from fullerite to a dense amorphous carbon phase by tight-binding molecular dynamics. For increasing hydrostatic pressures P, the C60-cages are found to polymerise at P<10 GPa, to break at…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Moseler , H. Riedel , P. Gumbsch , J. Staring , B. Mehlig

Low-energy ion beam modification was proposed to create graphene on the top of the insulated diamond-like carbon films. In such low-temperature fabrication process the surface of the amorphous carbon could crystallize to graphene as a…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-27 Savcho Tinchev

Recent advances in machine learning have enabled large-scale atomic simulations with first-principles accuracy, allowing precise modeling of disordered materials such as glassy carbon (GC). However, conventional ab initio molecular dynamics…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-15 Meng-Qi Cheng , Wei-Dong Luo , Hong Sun

A novel allotrope of carbon with $P2/m$ symmetry was identified during an \emph{ab-initio} minima-hopping structural search which we call $M10$-carbon. This structure is predicted to be more stable than graphite at pressures above 14.4 GPa…

A disorder-order transition from amorphous carbon (aC) to layered amorphous graphene (LAG) has been predicted using ab-initio methods. Amorphous carbon at densities close to the graphitic density show a strong proclivity to layer in NVT…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-06-22 Rajendra Thapa , Chinonso Ugwumadu , Kishor Nepal , Jason Trembly , David Drabold

Numerous experiments showed that on cold compression graphite transforms into a new superhard and transparent allotrope. Several structures with different topologies have been proposed for this phase. While experimental data are consistent…

Computational Physics · Physics 2012-07-24 Salah Eddine Boulfelfel , Artem R. Oganov , Stefano Leoni

Tight-binding molecular dynamics simulations shed light into the fracture mechanisms and the ideal strength of tetrahedral amorphous carbon and of nanocomposite carbon containing diamond crystallites, two of the hardest materials. It is…

We review recent developments in the modelling of the phase diagram and the kinetics of crystallization of carbon. In particular, we show that a particular class of bond-order potentials (the so-called LCBOP models) account well for many of…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Luca M. Ghiringhelli , C. Valeriani , J. H. Los , E. J. Meijer , A. Fasolino , D. Frenkel

Using Monte Carlo simulations within the empirical potential approach, we examine the effect produced by the surface environment on the atomic level stresses in tetrahedral amorphous carbon. Both the distribution of stresses and the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-25 Maria Fyta , Pantelis C. Kelires

Theoretical calculations of the elastic response of carbon composites and amorphous carbon are reported. The studied composites consist of crystalline nanoinclusions, either spherical diamonds or carbon nanotubes, embedded in amorphous…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-11-09 Maria Fyta , P. C. Kelires

Quantum-mechanical molecular-dynamics simulations are carried out to explore possible precursor states of nano-polycrystalline diamond, a novel ultra-hard material produced directly from graphite. Large-scale simulation with 10^5 atoms is…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-14 Takeo Hoshi , Toshiaki Iitaka , Maria Fyta

An important yet challenging aspect of atomistic materials modeling is reconciling experimental and computational results. Conventional approaches involve generating numerous configurations through molecular dynamics or Monte Carlo…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-12-23 Tigany Zarrouk , Rina Ibragimova , Albert P. Bartók , Miguel A. Caro

In this review, we present our recent computational work on carbon-based nanostructured composites. These materials consist of carbon crystallites embedded in an amorphous carbon matrix and are modeled here through classical and…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-03-01 Maria Fyta , Christos Mathioudakis , Ioannis N. Remediakis , Pantelis C. Kelires

There is an increasing interest in the amorphous states of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) and porous coordination polymers, which can be produced by pressure-induced amorphization, temperature-induced amorphization, melt-quenching,…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-06-20 Nicolas Castel , François-Xavier Coudert

We present a systematic search for low-energy metastable superhard carbon allotropes by using the recently developed evolutionary metadynamics technique. It is known that cold compression of graphite produces an allotrope at 15-20 GPa. Here…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-05-22 Qiang Zhu , Qingfeng Zeng , Artem R. Oganov

A microscopic model, which describes specific features of the electronic spectrum of various allotropic forms of amorphous carbon as being responsible for their structure peculiarities, is presented. It is shown that the formation of a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Rakitin , M. Ya. Valakh , N. I. Klyui , V. G. Visotski , A. P. Litvinchuk

The experimental observation of elusive post-diamond carbon phases at extreme pressures remains a major challenge in high-pressure science. Using metadynamics with coordination-number-based collective variables and SNAP machine-learned…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-03 Roman Martoňák , Sergey Galitskiy , Azat Tipeev , Joseph M. Gonzalez , Ivan I. Oleynik

A metallic covalently bonded carbon allotrope is predicted via first principles calculations. It is composed of an $sp^3$ carbon framework that acts as a diamond anvil cell by constraining the distance between parallel cis-polyacetylene…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-06-08 Xiaoyu Wang , Davide M Proserpio , Corey Oses , Cormac Toher , Stefano Curtarolo , Eva Zurek

Transition metal complexes for photochemical applications often feature a high density of electron-vibrational states characterized by nonadiabatic and spin-orbit couplings. Overall, the dynamics after photoexcitation is shaped by rapid…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-05-16 Olga Bokareva , Oliver Kühn