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Relying on the hyperboloidal foliation method, we establish the nonlinear stability of the ground state of the $U(1)$ standard model of electroweak interactions. This amounts to establishing a global-in-time theory for the initial value…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-01 Shijie Dong , Philippe G. LeFloch , Zoe Wyatt

We consider the stress tensor in the massless Sine--Gordon model in the finite regime $\beta^2 < 4 \pi$ of the theory. We prove convergence of the renormalised perturbative series for the interacting stress tensor defined using the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-05-12 Markus B. Fröb , Daniela Cadamuro

We discuss spherically symmetric static solutions of the Einstein-Klein-Gordon equations for a real scalar field with a mass and a quartic self-interaction term. As for the massless case the solutions have a naked singularity at the origin.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Philippe Jetzer , David Scialom

We study different aspects of integrable boundary quantum field theories, focusing mostly on the ``boundary sine-Gordon model'' and its applications to condensed matter physics. The first part of the review deals with formal problems. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergei Skorik

We have considered the possibility of formation a massless particles with spin 1 in the region of negative energies, within the framework of the Weyl type equation for neutrinos. It is proved that, unlike quantum electrodynamics, the…

General Physics · Physics 2019-03-27 Ashot Gevorkyan

We consider the possibility of gauge bosons living in the recently proposed five-dimensional theory with localized gravity. We study the mass spectrum of the Kaluza-Klein (KK) excitations of the gauge fields and calculate their couplings to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Alex Pomarol

In this thesis we review recent progresses on Nonlinear Integral Equation approach to finite size effects in two dimensional integrable quantum field theory with boundaries, with emphasis to sine-Gordon model with Dirichlet boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Marco Bellacosa

Exact solutions of Einstein equations with null Riemman-Christoffel curvature tensor everywhere, except on a hypersurface, are studied using quantum particles obeying the Klein-Gordon equation. We consider the particular cases when the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Paulo M. Pitelli , Patricio S. Letelier

We study the effects of Snyder-de Sitter commutation relations on relativistic bosons by solving analytically in the momentum space representation the Klein-Gordon oscillator in arbitrary dimensions. The exact bound states spectrum and the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-02-16 Zoubir Hemame , Mokhtar Falek , Mustafa Moumni

The Landau levels of scalar QED undergo continuous transitions under a homogeneous, time-dependent magnetic field. We analytically formulate the Klein-Gordon equation for a charged spinless scalar as a Cauchy initial value problem in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Sang Pyo Kim

In this work the Klein-Gordon (KG) equation for a complex scalar field with U(1) symmetry endowed in a mexican-hat scalar field potential with thermal and electromagnetic contributions is written as a Gross-Pitaevskii (GP)-like equation.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-08-10 Tonatiuh Matos , Elías Castellanos , Abril Suárez

Recent studies show that deformations in quantum mechanics are inevitable. In this contribution, we consider a relativistic quantum mechanical differential equation in the presence of Dunkl operator-based deformation and we investigate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-01-02 B. Hamil , B. C. Lütfüoğlu

The exchange of spin-0 or spin-1 bosons between fermions or spin-polarised macroscopic objects gives rise to various spin-dependent potentials. We derive the coordinate-space non-relativistic potentials induced by the exchange of such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-06 Pavel Fadeev , Yevgeny V. Stadnik , Filip Ficek , Mikhail G. Kozlov , Victor V. Flambaum , Dmitry Budker

In this article, we study the no-boundary wave function in scalar-tensor gravity with various potentials for the non-minimally coupled scalar field. Our goal is to calculate probabilities for the scalar field - and hence the effective…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-28 Dong-il Hwang , Hanno Sahlmann , Dong-han Yeom

We study perturbative unitarity constraints on generic Yukawa interactions where the involved fields have arbitrary quantum numbers under an $\prod_i SU(N_i) \otimes U(1)$ group. We derive compact expressions for the bounds on the Yukawa…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-03 Lukas Allwicher , Pere Arnan , Daniele Barducci , Marco Nardecchia

In a recent paper [J. Math. Phys. 47 082303 (2006)], Quantum Energy Inequalities were used to place simple geometrical bounds on the energy densities of quantum fields in Minkowskian spacetime regions. Here, we refine this analysis for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Simon P. Eveson , Christopher J. Fewster

We consider the spatially inhomogeneous quantum Boltzmann equation for bosons with a singular collision kernel, the weak-coupling limit of a large system of Bose-Einstein particles interacting through inverse power law. Global…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-18 Yu-Long Zhou

The Klein-Gordon system describing three scalar particles without interaction is cast into a new form, by transformation of the momenta. Two redundant degrees of freedom are eliminated; we are left with a covariant equation for a reduced…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Ph. Droz-Vincent

In this paper, we discuss the self-consistency condition for the spherical symmetric Klein-Gordon equation, and then discuss a natural possibility that gravity and weak coupling constants g_G and g_W may be defined after g_{EM}. In this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Miyuki Nishikawa

We present solutions of the Dirac equation with spin symmetry for vector and scalar modified P\"oschl-Teller potential within framework of an approximation of the centrifugal term. The relativistic energy spectrum is obtained using the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 D. Agboola
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