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High abundances of various lead (Pb) species have been identified in the spectra of many Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars and O- and B-type subdwarfs (sdO/B). Additional atomic data relating to Pb, and in particular photoionization cross…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-10 David J. Dougan , Matti Dorsch , Laura J. A. Scott , Niall E. McElroy , Catherine A. Ramsbottom , Connor P. Ballance

We describe a method to compute photon-matter interaction and atomic dynamics with X-ray lasers using a hybrid code based on classical molecular dynamics and collisional-radiative calculations. The forces between the atoms are dynamically…

The ATLAS detector at the LHC recorded 0.49nb$^{-1}$ of Pb+Pb collisions and 25pb$^{-1}$ of $pp$ collisions, both at the center-of-mass energy 5.02TeV per nucleon pair. Recently, ATLAS also recorded 3$\mu$b$^{-1}$ of Xe+Xe collisions at the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-09-02 Petr Balek

Spectral modelling of kilonovae (KNe) require large amounts of collisional excitation and photoionization atomic data for lowly ionised (neutral, singly and doubly ionised) species of heavy elements. Much of the data currently used is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-25 Leo P. Mulholland , Catherine A. Ramsbottom , Connor P. Ballance , Albert Sneppen , Stuart A. Sim

While much about Alfven eigenmode (AE) stability has been explored in previous and current tokamaks, open questions remain for future burning plasma experiments, especially regarding exact stability threshold conditions and related isotope…

X-ray missions with microcalorimeter technology will resolve spectral features with unprecedented detail. In this work, we improve the H-like K$\alpha$ energies for elements between 6 $\leq Z \leq$ 30 for the release version of the spectral…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-19 P. Chakraborty , G. J. Ferland , S. Bianchi , M. Chatzikos

Photoionization models obtained with numerical codes are widely used to study the physics of the interstellar medium (Planetary Nebulae, H II regions, etc). Grid of models are performed to understand what are the effects of the different…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-12-18 Christophe Morisset , Gloria Delgado-Inglada , Nahiely Flores-Fajardo

The Glauber model is a widely used framework for describing the initial conditions in high-energy nuclear collisions. TGlauberMC is a Monte Carlo implementation of this model that enables detailed, event-by-event calculations across various…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-02-05 Constantin Loizides

A fully interactive database is presented, which provides user-friendly access to experimental results on single-particle spectra and two-particle correlations (particle interferometry or HBT-effect). The database is available on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Schmidt-Sorensen , T. Csorgo

Modeling plasmas in terms of atoms or ions is theoretically appealing for several reasons. When it is relevant, the notion of atom or ion in a plasma provides us with an interpretation scheme of the plasma's microscopic structure. From the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-12-18 Robin Piron

New evaluations for several actinoids of the third version of China Evaluated Nuclear Data Library (CENDL-3.1) have been completed during the period between 2000 and 2005. The evaluations are for all neutron induced reactions with Uranium,…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2011-09-23 Chen Guo-Chang , Cao Wen-Tian , Yu Bao-Sheng , Tang Guo-You , Shi Zhao-Min , Tao Xi

The CERN LHC delivered 25/fb of proton-proton collision data in 2011-2012 at sqrt{s} = 7 - 8 TeV centre-of-mass energy to the ATLAS detector. These Run 1 data were used to discover the Higgs boson and measure its properties as well as to…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-02-05 Gabriella Pásztor

The THERMOS toolkit has been developed to calculate radiative properties of plasmas. This article contains a brief survey of some of its key features used by calculation of opacities and emissivities and by analysis of specific experiments.…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-10-23 I. Yu. Vichev , A. D. Solomyannaya , A. S. Grushin , D. A. Kim

The charged environment within a dense plasma leads to the phenomenon of ionization potential depression (IPD) for ions embedded in the plasma. Accurate predictions of the IPD effect are of crucial importance for modeling atomic processes…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2014-07-10 Sang-Kil Son , Robert Thiele , Zoltan Jurek , Beata Ziaja , Robin Santra

Hot, dense plasmas exhibit screened Coulomb interactions, resulting from the collective effects of correlated many-particle interactions. In the lowest particle correlation order (pair-wise correlations), the interaction between charged…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-11-29 R. K. Janev , Song Bin Zhang , Jian Guo Wang

The second Born corrections to the electrical and thermal conductivities are calculated for the dense matter in the liquid metal phase for various elemental compositions of astrophysical importance. Inclusion up to the second Born…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Naoki Itoh , Shinsuke Uchida , Yu Sakamoto , Yasuharu Kohyama , Satoshi Nozawa

Thanks to the new generation of X-ray satellites such as Chandra and XMM, high resolution and high sensitivity spectra are available. In particular, for the first time, the three most intense lines (resonance, intercombination and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Delphine Porquet , Jacques Dubau

This work communicates analysis of aluminum monoxide, AlO, laser-plasma emission records using line strength data and the ExoMol astrophysical database. A nonlinear fitting program computes comparisons of measured and simulated diatomic…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-05-04 Christian G. Parigger

Non-thermal photo-ionized plasmas are now established in the laboratory, and require models that treat the atomic processes and electron distribution self-consistently. We investigate the effects of inelastic thermalization in iron under…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-01-29 Lucas Ansia , Pedro Velarde , Marta Fajardo , Gareth Williams

Understanding inner-shell decay processes in heavy-element molecules is essential for unraveling x-ray-induced photodynamics and advancing molecular imaging techniques. In this study, we investigate the influence of atomic substitution on…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2025-09-30 Nivedita Bhat , Yeonsig Nam , Linda Young , Stephen H. Southworth , Phay J. Ho
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