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Thermonuclear supernovae result when interaction with a companion reignites nuclear fusion in a carbon-oxygen white dwarf, causing a thermonuclear runaway, a catastrophic gain in pressure, and the disintegration of the whole white dwarf. It…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-05 Marten H. van Kerkwijk

The majority of merging white dwarfs leave behind a white dwarf remnant. Hot/warm DQ white dwarfs with carbon-rich atmospheres have high masses and unusual kinematics. All evidence points to a merger origin. Here, we demonstrate that far-UV…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-18 Mukremin Kilic , Pierre Bergeron , Warren R. Brown , Simon Blouin , Gracyn Jewett , Adam Moss , Patrick Dufour , Olivier Vincent

Common envelope evolution is a critical but still poorly understood phase in binary evolution. It plays a key role in forming close binaries such as hot subdwarfs, double white dwarfs, X-ray binaries, and double neutron stars. However, its…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-16 Chengyuan Wu , Heran Xiong , Shi Jia , Zhengyang Zhang , Bo Wang

Various white-dwarf (WD) binary scenarios have been proposed trying to understand the nature and the diversity of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). In this work, we study the evolution of carbon-oxygen WD -- red giant (RG) binaries (including…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-01-06 Iminhaji Ablimit , Philipp Podsiadlowski , Rosanne Di Stefano , Saul A. Rappaport , James Wicker

Binaries of two white dwarfs (WDs) are an important class of astrophysical objects that are theorized to lead to Type Ia supernovae and are also used to gain insight into complex processes involved in stellar binary evolution. We report the…

The mergers of neutron stars (NSs) and white dwarfs (WDs) could give rise to explosive transients, potentially observable with current and future transient surveys. However, the expected properties and distribution of such events is not…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-11-07 S. Toonen , H. B. Perets , A. P. Igoshev , E. Michaely , Y. Zenati

The binary systems consisting of a Be star and a white dwarf (BeWDs) are very interesting.They can originate from the binaries composed of a Be star and a subdwarf O or B star (BesdOBs), and they can merge into red giants via luminous red…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-06 ChunHua Zhu , GuoLiang Lü , Xizhen Lu , Jie He

Ultra-massive white dwarfs ($\rm M_{WD} \gtrsim 1.05\, M_{\odot}$) are considered powerful tools to study type Ia supernovae explosions, merger events, the occurrence of physical processes in the Super Asymptotic Giant Branch (SAGB) phase,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-09 María E. Camisassa , Leandro G. Althaus , Detlev Koester , Santiago Torres , Pilar Gil Pons , Alejandro H. Córsico

We have investigated the origin of a sub-class of carbon-polluted white dwarfs (DQ) originally identified as the ``hot DQ" white dwarfs. These objects are relatively hot (10 000 < T_eff < 25 000 K), have markedly higher carbon abundance…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-01 Adela Kawka , Lilia Ferrario , Stephane Vennes

We have studied double-detonation explosions in double-degenerate (DD) systems with different companion white dwarfs (WD) for modeling type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) by means of high-resolution smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-11-26 Ataru Tanikawa , Ken'ichi Nomoto , Naohito Nakasato , Keiichi Maeda

Taking into account the rotation of mass-accreting white dwarfs (WDs) whose masses exceed the Chandrasekhar mass, we extend our new single degenerate model for the progenitors of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia), accounting for two types of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Izumi Hachisu , Mariko Kato , Ken'ichi Nomoto

We present the discovery of 17 low mass white dwarfs (WDs) in short-period P<1 day binaries. Our sample includes four objects with remarkable log(g)~5 surface gravities and orbital solutions that require them to be double degenerate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Warren R. Brown , Mukremin Kilic , Carlos Allende Prieto , A. Gianninas , Scott J. Kenyon

The detonation of an overlying helium layer on a $0.8-1.1\,\mathrm{M}_{\odot}$ carbon-oxygen (CO) white dwarf (WD) can detonate the CO WD and create a thermonuclear supernova (SN). Many authors have recently shown that when the mass of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-05 Tin Long Sunny Wong , Lars Bildsten

We investigate the brightness distribution expected for thermonuclear explosions that might result from the ignition of a detonation during the violent merger of white dwarf (WD) binaries. Determining their brightness distribution is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 A. J. Ruiter , S. A. Sim , R. Pakmor , M. Kromer , I. R. Seitenzahl , K. Belczynski , M. Fink , M. Herzog , W. Hillebrandt , F. K. Roepke , S. Taubenberger

We study C/O white dwarfs with masses of 1.0 to 1.4 Msun accreting solar-composition material at very high accretion rates. We address the secular changes in the WDs, and in particular, the question whether accretion and the thermonuclear…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Irit Idan , Nir J. Shaviv , Giora Shaviv

The merger of close double white dwarfs (CDWDs) is one of the favourite evolutionary channels for producing Type Ia supernovae (SN Ia). Unfortunately, current theories of the evolution and formation of CDWDs are still poorly constrained and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-18 A. Rebassa-Mansergas , S. G. Parsons , E. Garcia-Berro , B. T. Gaensicke , M. R. Schreiber , M. Rybicka , D. Koester

It has been estimated that a significant proportion of binary neutron star merger events produce long-lived massive remnants supported by differential rotation and subject to rotational instabilities. To examine formation and oscillation of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-08 Xuefeng Zhang , Zhoujian Cao

Helium-core white dwarfs (He WDs) formed through common envelope (CE) evolution offer valuable insight into binary interaction channels and compact remnant formation. Their cooling rates critically impact both detectability and age…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-23 Leandro G. Althaus , Leila M. Calcaferro , Alejandro H. Córsico , Warren R. Brown

Recent surveys have allowed to derive the white dwarf mass distribution with reasonable accuracy. This distribution shows a noticeable degree of structure that it is often attributed to the evolution of close binaries in general, and to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-12 J. Isern , S. Catalan , E. Garcia-Berro , M. Hernanz

Magnetic fields can play an important role in stellar evolution. Among white dwarfs, the most common stellar remnant, the fraction of magnetic systems is more than 20 per cent. The origin of magnetic fields in white dwarfs, which show…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-27 Ingrid Pelisoli , M. Dorsch , U. Heber , B. Gänsicke , S. Geier , T. Kupfer , P. Németh , S. Scaringi , V. Schaffenroth