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We show that Casimir-Polder forces between two relativistic uniformly accelerated atoms exhibit a transition from the short distance thermal-like behavior predicted by the Unruh effect, to a long distance non-thermal behavior, associated…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-07-16 J. Marino , A. Noto , R. Passante

Propagation and relaxation of nonequilibrium quasiparticles in superconductors are of key importance for functioning of numerous nanoscale devices, enabling operation of some of them, and limiting the performance of the others. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-10-21 Maciej Zgirski , Marek Foltyn , Alexander Savin , Andrii Naumov , Konrad Norowski

We present the complete results for the dynamic experiment on measuring the gradient of the Casimir force between magnetic (Ni-coated) surfaces of a plate and a sphere. Special attention is paid to the description of some details of the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-03-25 A. A. Banishev , G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko , U. Mohideen

We present a general nonequilibrium Green's function formalism for modeling heat transfer in systems characterized by linear response that establishes the formal algebraic relationships between phonon and radiative conduction, and reveals…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-08-12 Prashanth S. Venkataram , Riccardo Messina , Juan Carlos Cuevas , Philippe Ben-Abdallah , Alejandro W. Rodriguez

We study collective interaction effects that result from the change of free quantum electrodynamic field fluctuations by one- and two-dimensional perfect metal structures. The Casimir interactions in geometries containing plates and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-11-18 Sahand Jamal Rahi , Thorsten Emig , Robert L. Jaffe , Mehran Kardar

We study a one-dimensional model of radiative heat transfer for which the effect of the electromag- netic field is only from the scalar potential and thereby ignoring the vector potential contribution. This is a valid assumption when the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-03-22 Jiebin Peng , Han Hoe Yap , Gang Zhang , Jian-Sheng Wang

We study a class of heat engines including Feynman's ratchet, which exhibits a directed motion of a particle in nonequilibrium steady states maintained by two heat baths. We measure heat transfer from each heat bath separately, and average…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Teruhisa S. Komatsu , Naoko Nakagawa

An electromagnetic theory of thermal radiation is outlined, based on the fluctuation electrodynamics of Rytov and co-workers. We discuss the basic concepts and the status of different approximations. The physical content is illustrated with…

Optics · Physics 2021-08-06 Carsten Henkel

Time modulation opens new avenues for light, heat control, and energy harvesting, yet the impact of nonequilibrium dynamics of microscopic particles remains largely unexplored. We develop a microscopic theory to describe radiative heat…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-07-03 Hui Pan , Yuhua Ren , Gaomin Tang , Jian-Sheng Wang

We compute the force on a small neutral polarizable object moving at velocity $\vec v$ relative to a photon gas equilibrated at a temperature $T$ We find a drag force linear in $\vec v$. Its physical basis is identical to that in recent…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Vanik Mkrtchian , V. Adrian Parsegian , Rudi Podgornik , Wayne M. Saslow

We study the Casimir-Lifshitz interaction out of thermal equilibrium, with particular attention devoted to the surface-surface and surface-atom configurations. A systematic investigation of the contributions to the force coming from the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-02-06 Mauro Antezza , Lev P. Pitaevskii , Sandro Stringari , Vitaly B. Svetovoy

We study the Casimir pressure between two similar plates of finite thickness kept at different temperatures in the case when the dielectric permittivity of the plates depends on temperature. It is suggested to consider the dielectric…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-03-18 G. -L. Ingold , G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko

We present calculations of the quantum and thermal Casimir interaction between real mirrors in electromagnetic fields using the scattering approach. We begin with a pedagogical introduction of this approach in simple cases where the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-09-16 Astrid Lambrecht , Antoine Canaguier-Durand , Romain Guérout , Serge Reynaud

The non-contact heat transfer between two bodies is more efficient than the Stefan-Boltzmann law, when the distances are on the nanometer scale (shorter than Wien's wavelength), due to contributions of thermally excited near fields. This is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-08-06 Carsten Henkel , Paul Philip Schmidt

We consider the Casimir interaction energy between a plane and a sphere of radius $R$ at finite temperature $T$ as a function of the distance of closest approach $L$. Typical experimental conditions are such that the thermal wavelength…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-05-11 Vinicius Henning , Benjamin Spreng , Paulo A. Maia Neto , Gert-Ludwig Ingold

We have developed the anisotropic heat transport equation for rotating neutron stars. With a simple model of neutron star, we also model the propagation of heat pulses result from transient energy releases inside the star. Even in slow…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Y. Hui , K. S. Cheng

A self-consistent approach to nonequilibrium radiation temperature is introduced using the distribution of the energy over states. We begin rigorously with ensembles of Hilbert spaces and end with practical examples based mainly on the far…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Christopher Essex , Dallas C. Kennedy , R. Stephen Berry

The traditional approach to studying near-field thermal transfer is based on fluctuational electrodynamics. However, this approach may not be suitable for nonequilibrium states due to dynamic drivings. In our work, we introduce a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-02-26 Gaomin Tang , Jian-Sheng Wang

Systems of many nanoparticles or volume-discretized bodies exhibit collective radiative properties that could be used for enhanced, guided, or tunable thermal radiation. These are commonly treated as assemblies of point dipoles with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-11-27 Eric J. Tervo , Mathieu Francoeur , Baratunde A. Cola , Zhuomin M. Zhang

The thermal Casimir force between two metallic plates is known to depend on the description of material properties. For large separations the dissipative Drude model leads to a force a factor of 2 smaller than the lossless plasma model.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-04-30 Antoine Canaguier-Durand , Paulo A Maia Neto , Astrid Lambrecht , Serge Reynaud
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