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A systematic study of the effects of polarization mode dispersion on broad-band and narrow-band, single pump, fiber parametric amplifiers is realized through numerical solutions of the equations governing the interaction. The nonlinear…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-14 Marco Santagiustina , Luca Schenato

We present an analysis of temporal modulation instability in a ring array of coupled optical fibers. Continuous-wave signals are shown to be unstable to perturbations carrying discrete angular momenta, both for normal and anomalous group…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2019-08-28 Calum Maitland , Daniele Faccio , Fabio Biancalana

We present BIFROST, a first-principles model of polarization mode dispersion (PMD) in optical fibers. Unlike conventional models, BIFROST employs physically motivated representations of the PMD properties of fibers, allowing users to…

Optics · Physics 2026-03-24 Patrick R. Banner , Steven L. Rolston , Joseph W. Britton

We study continuous-wave light propagation through a twisted birefringent single-mode fiber amplifier with saturable nonlinearity. The corresponding coupled-mode system is isomorphic to a non-Hermitian nonlinear dimer, and gives rise to…

Optics · Physics 2017-10-26 J. D. Huerta Morales , B. M. Rodríguez-Lara , B. A. Malomed

Several multi-core fibers (MCF) were characterized using Correlation Optical Time Domain Reflectometry (C-OTDR) in terms of propagation delay and polarization mode dispersion (PMD). The results show that the propagation delay in the cores…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-26 Florian Azendorf , Annika Dochhan , Florian Spinty , Mirko Lawin , Bernhard Schmauss , Michael Eiselt

We propose a generic uncertainty relationship for cross-diffusion (quasi-soliton) waves triggered by local instabilities through Thermo-Hydro-Mechano-Chemical (THMC) coupling and cross-scale feedbacks. Cross-diffusion waves nucleate when…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2019-07-26 Klaus Regenauer-Lieb , Manman Hu , Christoph Schrank

Nonlinear pulse propagation in multimode fibers (MMFs) has attracted significant attention recently due to the rich spatiotemporal nonlinearities and promising applications. In practical scenarios, random birefringence in MMFs cannot be…

Optics · Physics 2025-05-15 Chaoyang Geng , Hengyu Liu , Lixia Xi , Xiaoguang Zhang , Xiaosheng Xiao

The effect of Kerr-induced optical fiber nonlinearities in C-band (5 THz) EDFA and C+L-band (12.5 THz) Raman-amplified optical communication systems has been studied considering the impact of third-order fiber dispersion. The performance of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-09-25 Nikita A. Shevchenko , Tianhua Xu , Cenqin Jin , Domaniç Lavery , Robert I. Killey , Polina Bayvel

We present detailed experimental study on noise-seeded intermodal modulation instability (IM-MI) in normal dispersion region of a conventional step-index fiber. The sharp refractive index contrast between core and cladding leads to large…

Optics · Physics 2020-01-08 Partha Mondal , Shailendra K. Varshney

We study existence, stability, and dynamics of linear and nonlinear stationary modes propagating in radially symmetric multi-core waveguides with balanced gain and loss. We demonstrate that, in general, the system can be reduced to an…

We study modulational instability in a fiber system resembling a dispersion-managed link where the sign of the group-velocity dispersion varies randomly according to a telegraph process. We find that the instability gain of stochastic…

Optics · Physics 2023-11-13 Andrea Armaroli , Matteo Conforti

We present a detailed analysis of the modulational instability (MI) of ground-state bright solitary solutions of two incoherently coupled nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations. Varying the relative strength of cross-phase and self-phase effects…

patt-sol · Physics 2009-10-31 Dmitry V. Skryabin , William J. Firth

The occurrence of the modulational instability (MI) in transverse dust lattice waves propagating in a one-dimensional dusty plasma crystal is investigated. The amplitude modulation mechanism, which is related to the intrinsic nonlinearity…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 I. Kourakis , P. K. Shukla

We investigate the modulation instability of multiple four-wave mixing arising from a dual-frequency pump in a single-mode fiber or waveguide. By applying the Floquet theory on account of the periodic nature of four-wave mixing, we reveal a…

Optics · Physics 2011-05-31 Andrea Armaroli , Stefano Trillo

We derive analytical expressions for the coherence in the onset of modulation instability, in excellent agreement with thorough numerical simulations. As usual, we start by a linear perturbation analysis, where broadband noise is added to a…

Optics · Physics 2016-09-21 J. Bonetti , S. M. Hernandez , P. I. Fierens , D. F. Grosz

We report on the observation of modulation instability induced by cross-phase modulation in a dual-wavelength operation dispersion-managed soliton fiber ring laser with net negative cavity dispersion. The passively mode-locked operation is…

Optics · Physics 2023-11-21 Zhi-Chao Luo , Ai-Ping Luo , Wen-Cheng Xu , Jia-Rui Liu , Hai-Sen Yin

The variance of nonlinear phase noise is analyzed by including the effect of intrachannel cross-phase modulation (IXPM)-induced nonlinear phase noise. Consistent with Ho and Wang [1] but in contrary to the conclusion of both Kumar [2] and…

Optics · Physics 2013-01-15 Keang-Po Ho , Hsi-Cheng Wang

Cross-phase modulation instability (XPMI) is experimentally observed in a fiber ring cavity with net normal dispersion and mode-locked by long fiber taper. The taper is deposited with reduced graphene oxide, which can decrease the threshold…

Optics · Physics 2014-09-30 Lei Gaol , Tao Zhu , Min Liu , Wei Huang

We investigated experimentally and numerically the spectral control of modulation instability (MI) dynamics via the initial phase relation of two weak seed fields. Specifically, we show how second-order modulation instability dynamics…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-17 Maximilian Brinkmann , Michael Kues , Carsten Fallnich

Bound states in the continuum (BICs) are widely studied for their ability to confine light, produce sharp resonances for sensing applications and serve as avenues for lasing action with topological characteristics. Recent experiments have…