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In the category of monoids we characterize monomorphisms that are normal, in an appropriate sense, to internal reflexive relations, preorders or equivalence relations. The zero-classes of such internal relations are first described in terms…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-10 Nelson Martins-Ferreira , Manuela Sobral

We prove the theorems which are equivalent to the Roland's results such that a new form of them allows to consider some generalizations. In particular, we give generators of primes more than a fixed prime.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-03-03 Vladimir Shevelev

Monads are a useful tool for structuring effectful features of computation such as state, non-determinism, and continuations. In the last decade, several generalisations of monads have been suggested which provide a more fine-grained model…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2020-05-04 Dominic Orchard , Philip Wadler , Harley Eades

We formulate a version of Beck's monadicity theorem for abelian categories, which is applied to the equivariantization of abelian categories with respect to a finite group action. We prove that the equivariantization is compatible with the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-08-04 Jianmin Chen , Xiao-Wu Chen , Zhenqiang Zhou

For a small involutive quantaloid $\mathcal{Q}$, it is shown that the category of separated complete $\mathcal{Q}$-categories and left adjoint $\mathcal{Q}$-functors is strictly monadic over the category of symmetric…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Lili Shen , Xiaojuan Zhao

The monad of convex sets of probability distributions is a well-known tool for modelling the combination of nondeterministic and probabilistic computational effects. In this work we lift this monad from the category of sets to the category…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-05-18 Matteo Mio , Valeria Vignudelli

Given a locally presentable enriched category $\mathcal{E}$ together with a small dense full subcategory $\mathcal A$ of arities, we study the relationship between monads on $\mathcal E$ and identity-on-objects functors out of $\mathcal A$,…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-03 John Bourke , Richard Garner

We give a new account of the correspondence, first established by Nishizawa--Power, between finitary monads and Lawvere theories over an arbitrary locally finitely presentable base. Our account explains this correspondence in terms of…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Richard Garner , John Power

Monads in category theory are algebraic structures that can be used to model computational effects in programming languages. We show how the notion of "centre", and more generally "centrality", i.e. the property for an effect to commute…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-10-31 TItouan Carette , Louis Lemonnier , Vladimir Zamdzhiev

We propose elementary definitions of opetopes and opetopic sets. We directly define opetopic sets by a simple structure and several axioms. Opetopes are then opetopic sets satisfying one more axiom. We show that our definition is equivalent…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-22 Taichi Uemura

We prove that there is a monadic adjunction between the category of bounded posets with involution and the category of orthomodular posets.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-10-03 Gejza Jenča

We provide a treatment of isomorphism within a set-theoretic formulation of dependent type theory. Type expressions are assigned their natural set-theoretic compositional meaning. Types are divided into small and large types --- sets and…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-01-23 David McAllester

We deal with the monadic (second-order) theory of order. We prove all known results in a unified way, show a general way of reduction, prove more results and show the limitation on extending them. We prove (CH) that the monadic theory of…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-05-02 Saharon Shelah

We generalize the constructions of [17,19] to layered semirings, in order to enrich the structure and provide finite examples for applications in arithmetic (including finite examples). The layered category theory of [19] is extended…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-07-17 Zur Izhakian , Manfred Knebusch , Louis Rowen

We explain the sense in which a warping on a monoidal category is the same as a pseudomonad on the corresponding one-object bicategory, and we describe extensions of this to the setting of skew monoidal categories: these are a…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-24 Stephen Lack , Ross Street

We present here definitions and constructions basic for the theory of monoidal and tensor categories. We provide references to the original sources, whenever possible. Group-theoretical categories are used as examples

Category Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-13 Alexei Davydov

We synthesize and unify notions of regularity, both of individual sets and of collections of sets, as they appear in the convergence theory of projection methods for consistent feasibility problems. Several new characterizations of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-05-15 Alexander Y. Kruger , D. Russell Luke , Nguyen H. Thao

We introduce a generalization of monads, called relative monads, allowing for underlying functors between different categories. Examples include finite-dimensional vector spaces, untyped and typed lambda-calculus syntax and indexed…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2015-09-14 Thosten Altenkirch , James Chapman , Tarmo Uustalu

Several primal and dual characterizations of regularity properties of collections of sets in normed linear spaces are discussed. Relationships between regularity properties of collections of sets and those of set-valued mappings are…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-01-20 Alexander Kruger , Nguyen Hieu Thao

We give a 3-categorical, purely formal argument explaining why on the category of Kleisli algebras for a lax monoidal monad, and dually on the category of Eilenberg-Moore algebras for an oplax monoidal monad, we always have a natural…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2010-12-03 Marek Zawadowski