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Related papers: Strong pseudoprimes to the first 9 prime bases

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Fix a prime $p\geq 11$. We show that there exists a positive integer $m$ such that any subset of $\mathbb{F}_p^n\times\mathbb{F}_p^n$ containing no nontrivial configurations of the form $(x,y),(x,y+z),(x,y+2z),(x+z,y)$ must have density…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-12-14 Sarah Peluse

A primorial prime is a prime number of the form $p_n\# \pm 1$ where $p_n\#$ denotes the product of all primes less than or equal to $p_{n}$, the $n$-th prime. We show that the probability along the lines of Mertens' Theorem that either…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-12 George Lillie

We show that for any $P= 6^{m+1}.N -1 $ is a prime number for any $1 < N \le 13$ , $N \ne 8$ and $N \ne i^{m+1}Mod(6i+1) $ where $ i \in Z^+ $ and $ m \in $ $odd$ $Z^+ $ for $1 < N \le 13$ and $N \ne 8$ and also we further discussed that…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2018-10-05 Gandarawatta R. W. M. P. I. S. B. , Perera S. P. C. , Rathnayake R. M. L. S.

Congruential pseudorandom number generators rely on good multipliers, that is, integers that have good performance with respect to the spectral test. We provide lists of multipliers with a good lattice structure up to dimension eight and up…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-09-28 Guy Steele , Sebastiano Vigna

A primary pseudoperfect number (PPN) is an integer $K > 1$ such that the reciprocals of $K$ and its prime factors sum to 1. PPNs arise in studying perfectly weighted graphs and singularities of algebraic surfaces, and are related to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-18 Jonathan Sondow , Kieren MacMillan

We give an estimation of the existence density for the $2d$ different primes by using a new and simple algorithm for getting the $2d$ different primes. The algorithm is a kind of the sieve method, but the remainders are the central numbers…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-27 Minoru Fujimoto , Kunihiko Uehara

The results of the computer hunt for the primes of the form $q = m^2+1$ up to $10^{20}$ are reported. The number of sign changes of the difference $\pi_q(x) - \frac{C_q}{2}\int_2^x{du \over \sqrt{u}\log(u)}$ and the error term for this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-22 Marek Wolf

Assuming the Riemann hypothesis, we prove the latest explicit version of the prime number theorem for short intervals. Using this result, and assuming the generalised Riemann hypothesis for Dirichlet $L$-functions is true, we then establish…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-10 Ethan S. Lee

In the number $373$ all subwords ($3$, $7$, $37$, $73$, and $373$) are prime. Similarly, in $9719$ all subwords are divisible by at most one prime. And similarly again in $7319797913$ all subwords are divisible by at most two primes. These…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Onno M. Cain

Let $g(n)$ be the largest positive integer $k$ such that there are distinct primes $p_i$ for $1\leq i\leq k$ so that $p_i |n+i$. This function is related to a celebrated conjecture of C.A. Grimm. We establish upper and lower bounds for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-06-06 Shanta Laishram , Ram Murty

In this paper we show that for every positive integer $n$ there exists a prime number in the interval $[n,9(n+3)/8]$. Based on this result, we prove that if $a$ is an integer greater than 1, then for every integer $n>14.4a$ there are at…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-03 Germán Paz

The Baillie-PSW primality test combines Fermat and Lucas probable prime tests. It reports that a number is either composite or probably prime. No odd composite integer has been reported to pass this combination of primality tests if the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-14 Robert Baillie , Andrew Fiori , Samuel S. Wagstaff

We introduce the concept of an almost prime number generalizing a prime number. It turns out that a composite almost prime number must be a Carmichael number, in case it exists. We prove several properties of almost prime numbers and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Tigran Hakobyan

Notice that the square of $9376$ is $87909376$ which has as its rightmost four digits $9376$. To generalize this remarkable fact, we show that, for each integer $n\ge 2$, there exists at least one and at most two positive integers $x$ with…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2021-06-02 Samer Seraj

Let M be a p-by-q matrix with nonnegative entries. The positive semidefinite rank (psd rank) of M is the smallest integer k for which there exist positive semidefinite matrices $A_i, B_j$ of size $k \times k$ such that $M_{ij} =…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-09-16 Hamza Fawzi , João Gouveia , Pablo A. Parrilo , Richard Z. Robinson , Rekha R. Thomas

An integer $n\geq 1$ is a $v$-palindrome if it is not a multiple of $10$, nor a decimal palindrome, and such that the sum of the prime factors and corresponding exponents larger than $1$ in the prime factorization of $n$ is equal to that of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-04 Muhammet Boran , Garam Choi , Steven J. Miller , Jesse Purice , Daniel Tsai

For distinct unitary cuspidal automorphic representations $\pi_1$ and $\pi_2$ for $\mathrm{GL}(2)$ over a number field $F$ and any $\alpha\in\Bbb{R}$, let $\mathcal{S}_{\alpha}$ be the set of primes $v$ of $F$ for which…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-22 Peng-Jie Wong

The proliferation of probable prime tests in recent years has produced a plethora of definitions with the word ``pseudoprime'' in them. Examples include pseudoprimes, Euler pseudoprimes, strong pseudoprimes, Lucas pseudoprimes, strong Lucas…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-19 Jon Grantham

Carmichael showed for sufficiently large $L$, that $F_L$ has at least one prime divisor that is $\pm 1({\rm mod}\, L)$. For a given $F_L$, we will show that a product of distinct odd prime divisors with that congruence condition is a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-31 Junhyun Lim , Shaunak Mashalkar , Edward F. Schaefer

The author proves that for $0.9985 < \gamma < 1$, there exist infinitely many primes $p$ such that $[p^{1/\gamma}]$ has at most 5 prime factors counted with multiplicity. This gives an improvement upon the previous results of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-16 Runbo Li