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We present a systematic study of statistical mechanics for non-Hermitian quantum systems. Our work reveals that the stability of a non-Hermitian system necessitates the existence of a single path-dependent conserved quantity, which, in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-12-04 Kui Cao , Su-Peng Kou

For quantum systems that are weakly coupled to a much 'bigger' environment, thermalization of possibly far from equilibrium initial ensembles is demonstrated: for sufficiently large times, the ensemble is for all practical purposes…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-19 Peter Reimann

Given an arbitrary finite dimensional Hamiltonian H_0, we consider the model H=H_0+\Delta H, where \Delta H is a generic fully connected interaction. By using the strong law of large numbers we easily prove that, for all such models, a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-03-19 M. Ostilli

This paper presents a useful compact formula for deriving an effective Hamiltonian describing the time-averaged dynamics of detuned quantum systems. The formalism also works for ensemble-averaged dynamics of stochastic systems. To…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Daniel F. V. James , Jonathan Jerke

In this paper we return to the problem of reduced-state dynamics in the presence of an interacting environment. The question we investigate is how to appropriately model a particular system evolution given some knowledge of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-07-02 Eric Chitambar , Ali Abu-Nada , Russell Ceballos , Mark Byrd

When the light interacts with matters in a lossy cavity, in the standard cavity quantum electrodynamics, the dissipation of cavity fields is characterized simply by the strengths of the two couplings: the light-matter interaction and the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-02-17 Motoaki Bamba , Tetsuo Ogawa

Many experimental techniques aim at determining the Hamiltonian of a given system. The Hamiltonian describes the system's evolution in the absence of dissipation, and is often central to control or interpret an experiment. Here, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-01-08 Vincent Dumont , Markus Bestler , Letizia Catalini , Gabriel Margiani , Oded Zilberberg , Alexander Eichler

We develop and implement a method for modeling decoherence processes on an N-dimensional quantum system that requires only an $N^2$-dimensional quantum environment and random classical fields. This model offers the advantage that it may be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Teklemariam , E. M. Fortunato , C. C. Lopez , J. Emerson , J. P. Paz , T. F. Havel , D. G. Cory

The spectral statistics and entanglement within the eigenstates of generic spin chain Hamiltonians are analysed. A class of random matrix ensembles is defined which include the most general nearest-neighbour qubit chain Hamiltonians. For…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-10-08 Huw J Wells

In the dynamics of open quantum systems, the interaction with the external environment usually leads to a contraction of the set of reachable states for the system as time increases, eventually shrinking to a single stationary point. In…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-09-12 Raffaele Romano

The weak coupling limit for a quantum system, with discrete energy spectrum, coupled to a Bose reservoir with the most general linear interaction is considered: under this limit we have a quantum noise processes substituting for the field.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-03-05 L. Accardi , J. Gough , Y. G. Lu

Quantum statistical systems, composed of atoms or molecules interacting with each other through highly singular non-integrable potentials, are considered. The treatment of such systems cannot start with the standard approximations such as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-13 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

We show that a proportionality between the entanglement Hamiltonian and the Hamiltonian of a subsystem exists near the limit of maximal entanglement under certain conditions. Away from that limit, solvable models show that the coupling…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-28 Ingo Peschel , Ming-Chiang Chung

We describe in detail a mathematical framework in which statistical ensembles of hybrid classical-quantum systems can be properly described. We show how a maximum entropy principle can be applied to derive the microcanonical ensemble of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-03-12 J. L. Alonso , C. Bouthelier-Madre , A. Castro , J. Clemente-Gallardo , J. A. Jover-Galtier

We show how random unitary dynamics arise from the coupling of an open quantum system to a static environment. Subsequently, we derive a master equation for the reduced system random unitary dynamics and study three specific cases:…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-01-17 Chahan M. Kropf , Vyacheslav N. Shatokhin , Andreas Buchleitner

In how far does an non-equilibrium initial ensemble evolve towards a stationary long time behavior for an isolated macroscopic quantum system? We demonstrate that deviations from a steady state indeed become unmeasurably small or…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-10-23 Peter Reimann

The response of a quantum system in a pure state to an external force is investigated by reconsidering the standard statistical approach to quantum dynamics on the light of the statistical description of equilibrium based on typicality. We…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-04-26 Barbara Fresch , Giorgio J. Moro

We consider a mathematical model of the Fermi theory of weak interactions as patterned according to the well-known current-current coupling of quantum electrodynamics. We focuss on the example of the decay of the muons into electrons,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Laurent Amour , Benoit Grebert , Jean-Claude Guillot

In this paper, we consider the reducibility of the quasi-periodic linear Hamiltonian system $$\dot{x}=(A+\varepsilon Q(t))x, $$ where $A$ is a constant matrix with possible multiple eigenvalues, $Q(t)$ is analytic quasi-periodic with…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-06-20 Nina Xue , Xiong Li

Statistical mechanics describes interaction between particles of a physical system. Particle properties of the system can be modelled with a random field on a lattice and studied at different distance scales using renormalization group…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-04-29 Farida Kachapova , Ilias Kachapov