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We model the universe as a 3-brane embedded in five dimensional spacetime with N=2 supersymmetry. The presence of the scalar fields of the universal hypermultiplet in the bulk results in a positive pressure effectively reducing the value of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-11-04 Charles A. Canestaro , Moataz H. Emam

This paper investigates the mathematical properties and numerical approximation of a class of nonlocal elliptic partial differential equations of the form \begin{equation*} -\Delta u + \lambda \, G(u) = f, \end{equation*} where $\Delta$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-09 Dragos-Patru Covei

This paper is concerned with the macroscopic behavior of global energy minimizers in the three-dimensional sharp interface unscreened Ohta-Kawasaki model of diblock copolymer melts. This model is also referred to as the nuclear liquid drop…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-07-19 Hans Knuepfer , Cyrill Muratov , Matteo Novaga

We solve analytically the Schr\"odinger equation for the N-dimensional inverse square potential in quantum mechanics with a minimal length in terms of Heun's functions. We apply our results to the problem of a dipole in a cosmic string…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-11-08 Djamil Bouaziz , Michel Bawin

We obtain a full resolution result for minimizers in the exterior isoperimetric problem with respect to a compact obstacle in the large volume regime $v\to\infty$. This is achieved by the study of a Plateau-type problem with free boundary…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-05 Francesco Maggi , Michael Novack

We consider the nonconvex minimization problem, with quartic objective function, that arises in the exact recovery of a configuration matrix $P\in \R^{nd}$ of $n$ points when a Euclidean distance matrix, \EDMp, is given with embedding…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Mengmeng Song , Douglas Goncalves , Woosuk L. Jung , Carlile Lavor , Antonio Mucherino , Henry Wolkowicz

On a Riemannian manifold with a positive lower bound on the Ricci tensor, the distance of isoperimetric sets from geodesic balls is quantitatively controlled in terms of the gap between the isoperimetric profile of the manifold and that of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-22 F. Cavalletti , F. Maggi , A. Mondino

We show that minimum-norm interpolation in the Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Space corresponding to the Laplace kernel is not consistent if input dimension is constant. The lower bound holds for any choice of kernel bandwidth, even if selected…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-12-31 Alexander Rakhlin , Xiyu Zhai

In this paper we provide new existence results for isoperimetric sets of large volume in Riemannian manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature and Euclidean volume growth. We find sufficient conditions for their existence in terms of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-08 Gioacchino Antonelli , Elia Bruè , Mattia Fogagnolo , Marco Pozzetta

We solve explicitly a certain minimization problem for probability measures involving an interaction energy that is repulsive at short distances and attractive at large distances. We complement earlier works by showing that part of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-27 Rupert L. Frank , Ryan W. Matzke

We investigate the shape of critical points for a free energy consisting of a nonlocal perimeter plus a nonlocal repulsive term. In particular, we prove that a volume-constrained critical point is necessarily a ball if its volume is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-04-05 Serena Dipierro , Matteo Novaga , Enrico Valdinoci

We consider a variant of Gamow's liquid drop model, with a general repulsive Riesz kernel and a long-range attractive background potential with weight $Z$. The addition of the background potential acts as a regularization for the liquid…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-02-20 Stan Alama , Lia Bronsard , Rustum Choksi , Ihsan Topaloglu

This work is concerned with ($N$-component) hyperbolic system of balance laws in arbitrary space dimensions. Under entropy dissipative assumption and the Shizuta-Kawashima algebraic condition, a general theory on the well-posedness of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-04 Jiang Xu , Shuichi Kawashima

We examine a non-local diffuse interface energy with Coulomb repulsion in three dimensions inspired by the Thomas-Fermi-Dirac-von Weizs\"{a}cker, and the Ohta-Kawasaki models. We consider the corresponding mass-constrained variational…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-09 Lorena Aguirre Salazar , Xin Yang Lu , Jun-cheng Wei

In this contribution we study the singular limit problem of a nonlocal conservation law with a discontinuity in space. The specific choice of the nonlocal kernel involving the spatial discontinuity as well enables it to obtain a maximum…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-27 Alexander Keimer , Lukas Pflug

In this article we consider a variational problem related to a quasilinear singular problem and obtain a nonexistence result in a metric measure space with a doubling measure and a Poincar\'e inequality. Our method is purely variational and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-09 Prashanta Garain , Juha Kinnunen

We study the structure of the branch set of solutions to Plateau's problem in metric spaces satisfying a quadratic isoperimetric inequality. In our first result, we give examples of spaces with isoperimetric constant arbitrarily close to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-20 Paul Creutz , Matthew Romney

In this paper we study a system which is equivalent to a nonlocal version of the well known Brezis Nirenberg problem. The difficulties related with the lack of compactness are here emphasized by the nonlocal nature of the critical nonlinear…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-07-29 Antonio Azzollini , Pietro d'Avenia , Giusi Vaira

We recall that the Minkowskian geometry possesses basic units of space and time which are invariant under the Poincar\'{e} symmetry. We then show that, by comparison, the Riemannian geometry possesses space-time units which are not…

General Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 R. M. Santilli

We propose an additional term in the classical gravitational force law, which is repelling in nature, and which may solve the dark matter problem. As an inverse cube field interaction, it operates over 4 real spatial dimensions and its…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Terry Matilsky
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