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We present a model for electron- and neutrino-scattering off nucleons and nuclei focussing on the quasielastic and resonance region. The lepton-nucleon reaction is described within a relativistic formalism that includes, besides…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-04-03 T. Leitner , O. Buss , L. Alvarez-Ruso , U. Mosel

The basics of focused transport as applied to solar energetic particles are reviewed, paying special attention to areas of common misconception. The micro-physics of charged particles interacting with slab turbulence are investigated to…

Space Physics · Physics 2020-12-15 J. P. van den Berg , R. D. Strauss , F. Effenberger

The neutron and proton scattering with either deuteron or stable alpha particle can be modeled as a two particle system. In this paper, using Morse function as reference potential, inverse potentials have been computationally constructed…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-09-27 Lalit Kumar , Shikha Awasthi , Anil Khachi , O. S. K. S Sastri

Understanding and modeling plasma-surface interactions frame a multi-scale as well as multi-physics problem. Scale-bridging machine learning surface surrogate models have been demonstrated to perceive the fundamental atomic fidelity for the…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-06-13 Tobias Gergs , Thomas Mussenbrock , Jan Trieschmann

Parameter inference for stochastic differential equation mixed effects models (SDEMEMs) is a challenging problem. Analytical solutions for these models are rarely available, which means that the likelihood is also intractable. In this case,…

Computation · Statistics 2019-09-30 Imke Botha , Robert Kohn , Christopher Drovandi

We discuss theoretical calculations of electron- and neutrino-nucleus scattering, carried out using realistic nuclear spectral functions and including the effect of final state interactions. Comparison between electron scattering data and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 O. Benhar , N. Farina , H. Nakamura , M. Sakuda , R. Seki

The mean field type approach based on the self-consistent consideration of an effective field created by electron transfer is developed for a description of thermodynamics of the Hubbard type models with an infinitely large on-site…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-05-03 I. V. Stasyuk , O. D. Danyliv

Electron transfer processes at molecule-semiconductor interfaces involve a complex mixture of thermionic, tunneling and hopping events. Traditionally these processes have been modeled in a piece-meal fashion, relying on phenomenological…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Archana Bahuguna , Fernanda Camacho-Alanis , Riya Shergill , Smitha Vasudevan , Avik Ghosh , Nathan Swami

The decay of metastable states is dominated by quantum tunneling at low temperatures and by thermal activation at high temperatures. The escape rate of a particle out of a square well is calculated within a semi-classical approximation and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Denis A. Gorokhov , Rava A. da Silveira

Two-particle angular correlations have been widely used as a tool to explore particle production mechanisms in heavy-ion collisions. The mixed-event technique is generally used as a standard method to correct for finite-acceptance effects.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-08-18 Saehanseul Oh , Tim Schuster , Andreas Morsch , Constantin Loizides

Metasurfaces are an emerging platform for manipulating light on a two-dimensional plane. Existing metasurfaces comprise arrays of optical resonators such as plasmonic antennas or high-index nanorods. In this letter, we describe a new…

Optics · Physics 2017-08-30 Ming Zhou , Jingfeng Liu , Mikhail Kats , Zongfu Yu

A new type of effective atomic pseudopotential for passivation of semiconductor surfaces is presented. It is shown that the spherical approximation used in the effective and empirical pseudopotential methods is not suitable for describing…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-01-17 J. R. Cárdenas

We consider two charged semipermeable membranes, which bound bulk electrolyte solutions and are separated by a thin film of salt-free liquid. Small counter-ions permeate into the gap, which leads to a steric charge separation in the system.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-23 Salim R. Maduar , Olga I. Vinogradova

We present an optical picture of linear-optics superradiance, based on a single scattering event embedded in a dispersive effective medium composed by the other atoms. This linear-dispersion theory is valid at low density and in the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-02-05 P. Weiss , A. Cipris , R. Kaiser , I. M. Sokolov , W. Guerin

The classical equation of motion of a charged point particle, including its radiation reaction, is described by the Lorentz-Dirac equation. We found a new class of solutions that describe tunneling (in a completely classical context!). For…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Frederik Denef , Joris Raeymaekers , Urban M. Studer , Walter Troost

The life-times due to Auger-electron emission for a hole on a deep electronic shell of neutral and charged sodium clusters are studied for different sizes. We consider spherical clusters and calculate the Auger-transition probabilities…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2016-09-08 M. E. Garcia , Ll. Serra , F. Garcias , K. H. Bennemann

Experimental data on sulphur and oxygen nuclei interactions with photoemulsion nuclei at the energies of 200 and 60 GeV/nucleon are analyzed with the help of a continuous wavelet transform. Irregularities in pseudorapidity distributions of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 V. V. Uzhinskii , V. Sh. Navotny , G. A. Ososkov , A. Polanski , M. M. Chernyavski

In this work, I study the mixing of photons with pseudoscalar particles and vice-versa in the presence of an external magnetic field and a pseudoscalar field. I solve exactly for the first time in the literature the equations of motion of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-11 Damian Ejlli

Motivated by contact resistance on the front side of a crystalline silicon solar cell, we formulate and analyse a two-dimensional mathematical model for electron flow across a poorly conducting (glass) layer situated between silver…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-12-08 J. P. Black , C. J. W. Breward , P. D. Howell

The planar-diagrammatic technique of large-$N$ random matrices is extended to evaluate averages over the circular ensemble of unitary matrices. It is then applied to study transport through a disordered metallic ``grain'', attached through…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 N. Argaman , A. Zee