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Generative models trained on internet-scale data are capable of generating novel and realistic texts, images, and videos. A natural next question is whether these models can advance science, for example by generating novel stable materials.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-05 Sherry Yang , KwangHwan Cho , Amil Merchant , Pieter Abbeel , Dale Schuurmans , Igor Mordatch , Ekin Dogus Cubuk

This paper proposes a necessary condition for power flow insolvability in power distribution systems with distributed generators (DGs). We show that the proposed necessary condition indicates the impending singularity of the Jacobian matrix…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-12-16 Zhaoyu Wang , Bai Cui , Jianhui Wang

Data-driven state estimation (SE) is becoming increasingly important in modern power systems, as it allows for more efficient analysis of system behaviour using real-time measurement data. This paper thoroughly evaluates a phasor…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-03 Ognjen Kundacina , Gorana Gojic , Mirsad Cosovic , Dragisa Miskovic , Dejan Vukobratovic

Ownership cost calculation plays an important role in optimal operation of distributed energy resources (DERs) and microgrids (MGs) in the future power system, known as smart grid. In this paper, a general framework for ownership cost…

Economics · Quantitative Finance 2017-09-26 S. Ali Pourmousavi , Mahdi Behrangrad , Ali Jahanbani Ardakani , M. Hashem Nehrir

The use of photovoltaic (PV) sources is becoming very popular in smart grid for their ecological benefits, with higher scalability and utilization for local generation and delivery. PV can also potentially avoid the energy losses that are…

Performance · Computer Science 2014-07-21 Wayes Tushar , Shisheng Huang , Chau Yuen , Jian , Zhang , David B. Smith

The increase of generation capacity in the area of responsibility of the distribution system operator (DSO) requires strengthening of coordination between transmission system operator (TSO) and DSO in order to prevent conflicting or…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-18 Johannes Gerster , Marcel Sarstedt , Eric MSP Veith , Sebastian Lehnhoff , Lutz Hofmann

Power system state estimation plays a fundamental and critical role in the energy management system (EMS). To achieve a high performance and accurate system states estimation, a graph computing based distributed state estimation approach is…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-02-25 Yi Lu , Chen Yuan , Xiang Zhang , Hua Huang , Guangyi Liu , Renchang Dai , Zhiwei Wang

The increasing demand for electricity and the aging infrastructure of power distribution systems have raised significant concerns about future system reliability. Failures in distribution systems, closely linked to system usage and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-10-21 Gejia Zhang , Robert Mieth

In the recent years, due to the economic and environmental requirements, the use of distributed generations (DGs) has increased. If DGs have the optimal size and are located at the optimal locations, they are capable of enhancing the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-07 Seyed Mohammad Sajjadi Kalajahi , Sina Baghali , Tohid Khalili , Behnam Mohammadi-Ivatloo , Ali Bidram

This paper promises the idea of using DG (Distributed Generation) to improve the Metro load curve. Public transportation systems are often based on gasoline and diesel. However, with the gradual development in usage of the Metro and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-11 Masoud Behbahani , Alireza Fereidunian

The precise knowledge regarding the state of the power grid is important in order to ensure optimal and reliable grid operation. Specifically, knowing the state of the distribution grid becomes increasingly important as more renewable…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-18 Jonatan Ostrometzky , Konstantin Berestizshevsky , Andrey Bernstein , Gil Zussman

We propose a method for determining the most likely cause, in terms of conventional generator outages and renewable fluctuations, of power system frequency reaching a predetermined level that is deemed unacceptable to the system operator.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-26 Brendan Patch , Bert Zwart

We study the effects of the allocation of distributed generation on the resilience of power grids. We find that an unconstrained allocation and growth of the distributed generation can drive a power grid beyond its design parameters. In…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-02-06 Antonio Scala , Mario Mureddu , Alessandro Chessa , Guido Caldarelli , Alfonso Damiano

This paper introduces a new stochastic diffusion process to model the electricity production from natural gas sources (as a percentage of total electricity production) in the United States. The method employs trend function analysis to…

Applications · Statistics 2025-11-05 Safa' Alsheyab

In this paper we study the question of how to reconstruct the state of a power system using Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs). In our previous research we proved that this question has an affirmative answer imposing some rather strict…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-08 Alexey Bobtsov , Romeo Ortega , Nicolai Lorenz-Meyer , Johannes Schiffer

Power losses in electrical power systems especially, distribution systems, occur due to several environmental and technical factors. Transmission & Distribution line losses are normally 17% and 50% respectively. These losses are due to the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-13 Umar Jamil

Increasing penetration level of photovoltaic (PV) distributed generation (DG) into distribution networks will have many impacts on nominal circuit operating conditions including voltage quality and reverse power flow issues. In U.S. most…

Applied Physics · Physics 2017-06-12 Mir Hadi Athari , Zhifang Wang , Seyed Hamid Eylas

This article considers the generative modeling of the (mixed) states of quantum systems, and an approach based on denoising diffusion model is proposed. The key contribution is an algorithmic innovation that respects the physical nature of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-28 Yuchen Zhu , Tianrong Chen , Evangelos A. Theodorou , Xie Chen , Molei Tao

Stochastic interacting particle systems are widely used to model collective phenomena across diverse fields, including statistical physics, biology, and social dynamics. The McKean-Vlasov equation arises as the mean-field limit of such…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-09-17 Zhiqiang Cai , Chengyu Liu , Xiang Zhou

Active distribution system with high penetration of inverter based distributed energy resources (DER) can be utilized for VAR-related ancillary services. To utilize the DER flexibility, transmission system operator (TSO) must be presented…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-21 Aditya Shankar Kar , Kiran Kumar Challa , Alok Kumar Bharati , Ankit Singhal , Venkataramana Ajjarapu