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This paper is about the available hadroproduction data to be used for the tuning of neutrino beamline simulations, going from conventional neutrino beams to superbeams and neutrino factories. Comparisons of data with existing Monte Carlo…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-04-14 M. Bonesini

A Beta-beam would be a high intensity source of pure $\nu_e$ and/or $\bar\nu_e$ flux with known spectrum, ideal for precision measurements. Myriad of possible set-ups with suitable choices of baselines, detectors and the beta-beam neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Sanjib Kumar Agarwalla , Sandhya Choubey , Amitava Raychaudhuri

Continuing the discussion of the problem of electromagnetic properties of neutrinos, in this note we present additional information on this problem and focus on selected issues that have been developed recently, after the publication of our…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-18 Alexander Studenikin

X-ray pulsars experiencing extreme mass accretion rates can produce neutrino emission in the MeV energy band. Neutrinos in these systems are emitted in close proximity to the stellar surface and subsequently undergo gravitational bending in…

The success of the first few years of LHC operations at CERN, and the expectation of more to come as the LHC performance improves, are already leading to discussions of what should be next for both proton-proton and electron-positron…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-06-22 Burton Richter

The Supper Proton-Proton Collider is a next-generation hadron collider that is now being designed. A baseline design aims for a peak luminosity of about 1*10^35 cm^-2 s^-1. The focus of this article is the effect of beam-beam interactions…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-06-03 Li-Jiao Wang , Tanaji Sen , Jing-Yu Tang

In this talk, the performance comparison among superbeams (SB), beta beams (BB), and the Neutrino Factory (NF) is discussed. The ingredients to such a comparison are described, as well as we the optimization and status of BB and NF are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-20 Walter Winter

We discuss various issues concerning the interactions of nuclei with neutrinos of low impinging energies (i.e. having several tens of MeV to a few hundred MeV) of interest for particle physics, nuclear physics and astrophysics. We focus, in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Cristina Volpe

We summarize what has been learned about the neutrino mass spectrum and neutrino mixing, identify interesting open questions that can be answered by accelerator neutrino facilities of the future, and discuss the importance and physics of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Boris Kayser

We analyze critically a recent proposal of faster than light communication.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-05 GianCarlo Ghirardi

Global properties of different types of supernovae are overviewed. A special emphasis is made on the issues of interest both for the supernova and cosmic ray physics such as supernova shock waves and neutrino signal.

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. K. Nadyozhin , V. S. Imshennik

Motivated by recent interest in photon and electron vortex beams, we propose the construction of a relativistic anyon beam. Following Jackiw and Nair [Phys. Rev. D 43, 1933 (1991)] we derive explicit form of relativistic plane wave solution…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-23 Joydeep Majhi , Subir Ghosh , Santanu K. Maiti

The problem of generating light neutrinos within supersymmetric models is discussed. It is shown that the hierarchy of scales induced by supersymmetry breaking can give rise to suppression factors of the correct order of magnitude to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Borzumati , K. Hamaguchi , Y. Nomura , T. Yanagida

We highlight developments in the domain of supernova neutrinos. We discuss the importance of the future observation, by running and upcoming experiments, of the neutrino signals from the next supernova as well as of the diffuse supernova…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-30 Maria Cristina Volpe

In a recent paper Tettamanzi et al (2009 Nanotechnology \bf{20} 465302) describe the fabrication of superconducting Nb nanowires using a focused ion beam. They interpret their conductivity data in the framework of thermal and quantum phase…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Andreas Engel

The theoretical status of the neutrino-nucleon cross section is reviewed for incident neutrino energies up to E_nu=10^12 GeV, including different approaches to high energy extrapolations. Nonstandard model physics may play a role at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. H. Reno

We discuss the possibility of using future high--intensity low--energy neutrino beams for precision tests of the Standard Model. In particular we consider the determination of the electroweak mixing angle from elastic and quasi--elastic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 V. Antonelli , G. Battistoni , P. Ferrario , S. Forte

This talk opens the CosPA2011 session on OPERA's superluminal neutrino claim. I summarize relevant observations and constraints from OPERA, MINOS, ICARUS, KamLAND, IceCube and LEP as well as observations of SN1987A. I selectively review…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-11-20 Jarah Evslin

This article describes the new primary proton beamline 1U at TRIUMF. The purpose of this beamline is to produce ultracold neutrons (UCN) for fundamental-physics experiments. It delivers up to 40 microA of 480 MeV protons from the TRIUMF…

The beams of Linear Collider after main collision can be utilized to build neutrino factory with exceptional parameters. We also discuss briefly possible applications of some elements of proposed scheme for standard fixed target…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 I. F. Ginzburg