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We introduce the notion of the power quandle of a group, an algebraic structure that forgets the multiplication but keeps the conjugation and the power maps. Compared with plain quandles, power quandles are much better invariants of groups.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-30 Markus Szymik , Torstein Vik

This work aims to prove that the classical Gaussian kernel, when defined on a non-Euclidean symmetric space, is never positive-definite for any choice of parameter. To achieve this goal, the paper develops new geometric and analytical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-09 Nathael Da Costa , Cyrus Mostajeran , Juan-Pablo Ortega , Salem Said

We consider a minimal equicontinuous action of a finitely generated group $G$ on a Cantor set $X$ with invariant probability measure $\mu$, and stabilizers of points for such an action. We give sufficient conditions under which there exists…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-08-17 Maik Gröger , Olga Lukina

If $H$ is a subgroup of a compact group $G$, the probability that a random element of $H$ commutes with a random element of $G$ is denoted by $Pr(H,G)$. Let $\langle g\rangle$ stand for the monothetic subgroup generated by an element $g\in…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-07 João Azevedo , Pavel Shumyatsky

We consider the conjugation-action of an arbitrary upper-block parabolic subgroup of GL_n(C) on the variety of x-nilpotent complex matrices. We obtain a criterion as to whether the action admits a finite number of orbits and specify a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-07-19 Magdalena Boos

We show that a compact group $G$ has finite conjugacy classes, i.e., is an FC-group if and only if its center $Z(G)$ is open if and only if its commutator subgroup $G'$ is finite. Let $d(G)$ denote the Haar measure of the set of all pairs…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-06-20 Karl H. Hofmann , Francesco G. Russo

We classify all pairs (G,V) with G a closed subgroup in a classical group with natural module V over the complex numbers such that G has the same composition factors on the kth tensor power of V, for a fixed (small) k. In particular, we…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Robert M. Guralnick , Pham Huu Tiep

We give a sufficient condition for the simplex of invariant measures for a hereditary system to be Poulsen. In particular, we show that this simplex is Poulsen in case of positive entropy $\mathscr{B}$-free systems. We also give an example…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-07-03 Joanna Kułaga-Przymus , Mariusz Lemańczyk , Benjamin Weiss

We develop new tools to analyze the complexity of the conjugacy equivalence relation $E_\mathsf{lo}(G)$, whenever $G$ is a left-orderable group. Our methods are used to demonstrate non-smoothness of $E_\mathsf{lo}(G)$ for certain groups $G$…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-10-01 Filippo Calderoni , Adam Clay

Let X denote a simply connected compact Riemannian symmetric space, U the universal covering of the identity component of the group of automorphisms of X, and LU the loop group of U. In this paper we prove the existence (and conjecture the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Doug Pickrell

We prove a sharp, quantitative analogue of Helgason's conjecture at the level of distributions: For a semisimple Lie group $G$ of real rank one, Poisson transforms map a Sobolev space on $P\backslash G$ boundedly with closed range to an…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2026-04-08 Heiko Gimperlein , Magnus Goffeng

Let $N(\Gamma,G)$ be the number of homomorphisms from $\Gamma$ to $G$ up to conjugation by $G$. Physics of four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=4$ supersymmetric gauge theories predicts that $N(\Gamma,G)=N(\Gamma , \tilde G)$ when $\Gamma$ is a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-05 Yuki Kojima , Yuji Tachikawa

We study invariant probability measures on the homogeneous space $\mathrm{SL}_n(\mathbb R)/\mathrm{SL}_n(\mathbb Z)$ for the action of subgroups of $\mathrm{SL}_n(\mathbb R)$ of the form $SF$ where $F$ is generated by one parameter…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-05-16 Manfred Einsiedler , Ronggang Shi

We prove universal lower bounds for discrepancies (i.e. sizes of spectral gaps of averaging operators) of measure-preserving actions of a locally compact group on probability spaces. For example, a locally compact Hausdorff unimodular group…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-03-14 Antoine Pinochet Lobos , Christophe Pittet

Let $G$ be $\text{SO}^\circ(n,1)$ for $n \geq 3$ and consider a lattice $\Gamma < G$. Given a standard Borel probability $\Gamma$-space $(\Omega,\mu)$, consider a measurable cocycle $\sigma:\Gamma \times \Omega \rightarrow…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-12-11 Alessio Savini

For any (Hausdorff) compact group $G$ with the normalized Haar measure ${\mathbf m}_G$, denote by ${\rm cp}(G)$ the probability ${\mathbf m}_{G\times G}(\{(x,y)\in G\times G \;|\; xy=yx\})$ of commuting a randomly chosen pair of elements of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-26 Alireza Abdollahi , Meisam soleimani Malekan

If $\Gamma<\mathrm{PSL}(2,\mathbb{C})$ is a lattice, we define an invariant of a representation $\Gamma\rightarrow \mathrm{PSL}(n,\mathbb{C})$ using the Borel class $\beta(n)\in…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-11-14 Michelle Bucher , Marc Burger , Alessandra Iozzi

Given any amenable group $G$ (with a left Haar measure $|\cdot|$ or $dg$), we can select out a \textit{F{\o}lner subnet} $\{F_\theta,\theta\in\Theta\}$ from any left F{\o}lner net in $G$, which is \textit{$L^\infty$-admissible}, namely, for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-06-17 Xiongping Dai

We introduce several approaches to studying the Cantor-Bendixson decomposition of and the dynamics on the (topological) space of subgroups for various families of countable groups. In particular, we uncover the perfect kernel and the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-23 Pénélope Azuelos , Damien Gaboriau

We show that, for every minimal action of a countably infinite discrete group on a compact metrizable space, if the extreme boundary of the simplex of invariant Borel probability measures is closed and has finite covering dimension then the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-09-02 David Kerr , Grigoris Kopsacheilis , Spyridon Petrakos