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We show that the existent fuzzy S^2 and S^4 models are natural candidates for the quantum geometry on the corresponding spheres in AdS/CFT correspondence. These models fit nicely the data from the dipole mechanism for the stringy exclusion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Pei-Ming Ho , Miao Li

We consider a U(2) Yang-Mills theory on M x S_F^2 where M is an arbitrary noncommutative manifold and S_F^2 is a fuzzy sphere spontaneously generated from a noncommutative U(N) Yang-Mills theory on M, coupled to a triplet of scalars in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Seckin Kurkcuoglu

Disc accretion to a rotating star with a non-dipole magnetic field is investigated for the first time in full three-dimensional (3D) magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations. We investigated the cases of (1) pure dipole, (2) pure quadrupole,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Long , M. M. Romanova , R. V. E. Lovelace

Defects in conformal field theory (CFT) are of significant theoretical and experimental importance. The presence of defects theoretically enriches the structure of the CFT, but at the same time, it makes it more challenging to study,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-06-04 Liangdong Hu , Yin-Chen He , W. Zhu

This paper continues previous work on a novel alternative model of gravity, based on the theory of fractional-dimension spaces applied to Newton's law of gravitation. In particular, our Newtonian Fractional-Dimension Gravity is now applied…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-15 Gabriele U. Varieschi

We describe how to reduce the fuzzy four-sphere algebra to a set of four independent raising and lowering oscillator operators. In terms of them we derive the projector valued operators for the fuzzy four-sphere, which are the global…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Paolo Valtancoli

A particle method for reproducing the phase space of collisionless stellar systems is described. The key idea originates in Liouville's theorem which states that the distribution function (DF) at time t can be derived from tracing necessary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Shunsuke Hozumi

Non-commutative corrections to the classical expression for the fuzzy sphere area are found out through the asymptotic expansion for its heat kernel trace. As an important consequence, some quantum gravity deviations in the luminosity of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Victor Santos , C. A. S. Silva , C. A. S. Almeida

This thesis is based on hep-th/0203110, hep-th/0005273, hep-th/0107068, hep-th/0106205, and hep-th/0103164, but includes additional results, details, and background material. It covers the description of D-branes on group manifolds based on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-29 Harold Steinacker

Very Special Relativity (VSR) framework, proposed by Cohen and Glashow [1], demonstrated that a proper subgroup of the Poincar\'e group, (in particular ISIM(2)), is sufficient to describe the spacetime symmetries of the so far observed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 Sudipta Das , Subir Ghosh , Salvatore Mignemi

The techniques developed for matrix models and fuzzy geometry are powerful tools for representing strings and membranes in quantum physics. We study the representation of fuzzy surfaces using these techniques. This involves constructing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-19 Paul Schreivogl , Richard Schweiger

In matrix models, higher dimensional D-branes are obtained by imposing a noncommutative relation to coordinates of lower dimensional D-branes. On the other hand, a dual description of this noncommutative space is provided by higher…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Yusuke Kimura

Flat bands correspond to the spatial localization of a quantum particle moving in a field with discrete or continuous translational invariance. The canonical example is the flat Landau levels in a homogeneous magnetic field. Several…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-09-11 Alireza Parhizkar , Victor Galitski

Orthogonal metal is a new quantum metallic state that conducts electricity but acquires no Fermi surface (FS) or quasiparticles, and hence orthogonal to the established paradigm of Landau's Fermi-liquid (FL). Such a state may hold the key…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-03-31 Chuang Chen , Xiao Yan Xu , Yang Qi , Zi Yang Meng

Field theory on a fuzzy noncommutative sphere can be considered as a particular matrix approximation of field theory on the standard commutative sphere. We investigate from this point of view the scalar $\phi^4$ theory. We demonstrate that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Brian P. Dolan , Denjoe O'Connor , Peter Presnajder

Fuzzy sets are the cornerstone of a non-additive uncertainty theory, namely possibility theory, and of a versatile tool for both linguistic and numerical modeling. Numerous works now combine fuzzy concepts with other scientific disciplines…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-03-01 Murat Kirişci

Motivation for the study of spacetime noncommutativity comes primarily from its possible use in investigations of (Planck-scale) spacetime fuzziness, but most work focuses on S-matrix/field-theory observables and still very little has been…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-16 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia , Giulia Gubitosi , Flavio Mercati

Relativistic magnetic reconnection events can widely exist in magnetized plasmas in astrophysical systems. During this process, oppositely directed magnetic field lines reconnect and release magnetic energy, efficiently accelerating…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-08-08 Haocheng Zhang , Xiaocan Li , Fan Guo , Dimitrios Giannios

In this paper we introduce and study semigroups of operators on spaces of fuzzy-number-valued functions, and various applications to fuzzy differential equations are presented. Starting from the space of fuzzy numbers, many new spaces…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-06-18 Ciprian G. Gal , Sorin G. Gal

We reconsider the spectrum of the Luttinger liquid (LL) usually understood in terms of phonons (density fluctuations), and within the context of bosonization we give an alternative representation in terms of fractional states. This allows…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 K. -V. Pham , M. Gabay , P. Lederer