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Functional brain connectivity, as revealed through distant correlations in the signals measured by functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI), is a promising source of biomarkers of brain pathologies. However, establishing and using…

Accurate diagnosis of psychiatric disorders plays a critical role in improving the quality of life for patients and potentially supports the development of new treatments. Many studies have been conducted on machine learning techniques that…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-04-15 Takashi Matsubara , Tetsuo Tashiro , Kuniaki Uehara

Neuroradiologists and neurosurgeons increasingly opt to use functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to map functionally relevant brain regions for noninvasive presurgical planning and intraoperative neuronavigation. This application…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-06-07 Andrew S. Whiteman , Andreas J. Bartsch , Jian Kang , Timothy D. Johnson

In this article, we review the literature on design and analysis of recursive algorithms for reconstructing a time sequence of sparse signals from compressive measurements. The signals are assumed to be sparse in some transform domain or in…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-06-29 Namrata Vaswani , Jinchun Zhan

Task functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is a type of neuroimaging data used to identify areas of the brain that activate during specific tasks or stimuli. These data are conventionally modeled using a massive univariate approach…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-11-04 Daniel A. Spencer , David Bolin , Amanda F. Mejia

We consider the challenges in extracting stimulus-related neural dynamics from other intrinsic processes and noise in naturalistic functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Most studies rely on inter-subject correlations (ISC) of…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-02-23 Chee-Ming Ting , Jeremy I. Skipper , Steven L. Small , Hernando Ombao

A prominent goal of neuroimaging studies is mapping the human brain, in order to identify and delineate functionally-meaningful regions and elucidate their roles in cognitive behaviors. These brain regions are typically represented by…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-09-04 Roza G. Bayrak , Nhung Hoang , Colin B. Hansen , Catie Chang , Matthew Berger

Functional MRI (fMRI) has become the most common method for investigating the human brain. However, fMRI data present some complications for statistical analysis and modeling. One recently developed approach to these data focuses on…

Applications · Statistics 2015-03-19 Vincent Q. Vu , Pradeep Ravikumar , Thomas Naselaris , Kendrick N. Kay , Jack L. Gallant , Bin Yu

Neuromorphic sampling is a bioinspired and opportunistic analog-to-digital conversion technique, where the measurements are recorded only when there is a significant change in the signal amplitude. Neuromorphic sampling has paved the way…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-25 Abijith Jagannath Kamath , Chandra Sekhar Seelamantula

Few-shot learning addresses problems for which a limited number of training examples are available. So far, the field has been mostly driven by applications in computer vision. Here, we are interested in adapting recently introduced…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-20 Myriam Bontonou , Giulia Lioi , Nicolas Farrugia , Vincent Gripon

In recent years, Bayesian statistics methods in neuroscience have been showing important advances. In particular, detection of brain signals for studying the complexity of the brain is an active area of research. Functional magnetic…

Methodology · Statistics 2017-06-06 Jairo Alberto Fuquene Patiño , Brenda Betancourt , João B. M. Pereira

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is a neuroimaging technique that records neural activations in the brain by capturing the blood oxygen level in different regions based on the task performed by a subject. Given fMRI data, the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-21 Ashish Jaiswal , Ashwin Ramesh Babu , Mohammad Zaki Zadeh , Fillia Makedon , Glenn Wylie

In this paper, we discuss application of iterative Stochastic Optimization routines to the problem of sparse signal recovery from noisy observation. Using Stochastic Mirror Descent algorithm as a building block, we develop a multistage…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-03-31 Anatoli Juditsky , Andrei Kulunchakov , Hlib Tsyntseus

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is one of the most commonly applied tests in neurology and neurosurgery. However, the utility of MRI is largely limited by its long acquisition time, which might induce many problems including patient…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-17 Xiongchao Chen , Yoshihisa Shinagawa , Zhigang Peng , Gerardo Hermosillo Valadez

Asynchronous parallel computing and sparse recovery are two areas that have received recent interest. Asynchronous algorithms are often studied to solve optimization problems where the cost function takes the form $\sum_{i=1}^M f_i(x)$,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-01-16 Deanna Needell , Tina Woolf

With the wide adoption of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) by cognitive neuroscience researchers, large volumes of brain imaging data have been accumulated in recent years. Aggregating these data to derive scientific insights…

Applications · Statistics 2020-06-01 Ming Bo Cai , Michael Shvartsman , Anqi Wu , Hejia Zhang , Xia Zhu

A core goal of functional neuroimaging is to study how the environment is processed in the brain. The mainstream paradigm involves concurrently measuring a broad spectrum of brain responses to a small set of environmental features…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-06-14 Pedro F. da Costa , Rianne Haartsen , Elena Throm , Luke Mason , Anna Gui , Robert Leech , Emily J. H. Jones

Brain metabolism is controlled by complex regulation mechanisms. As part of their nature many complex systems show scaling behavior in their timeseries data. Corresponding scaling exponents can sometimes be used to characterize these…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Stefan Thurner , Christian Windischberger , Ewald Moser , Markus Barth

We formulate sparse support recovery as a salient set identification problem and use information-theoretic analyses to characterize the recovery performance and sample complexity. We consider a very general model where we are not restricted…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-03-14 Cem Aksoylar , Venkatesh Saligrama

Many analyses of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) examine functional connectivity (FC), or the statistical dependencies among distant brain regions. These analyses are typically exploratory, guiding future confirmatory research.…

Applications · Statistics 2025-10-20 Kyle Stanley , Nicole Lazar , Matthew Reimherr