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We reprove the countable splitting lemma by adapting Nawrotzki's algorithm which produces a sequence that converges to a solution. Our algorithm combines Nawrotzki's approach with taking finite cuts. It is constructive in the sense that…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-06-15 Ana Sokolova , Harald Woracek

The notion of geometric version of an infinitely divisible law is introduced. Concepts parallel to attraction and partial attraction are developed and studied in the setup of geometric summing of random variables.

Probability · Mathematics 2014-09-16 E. Sandhya , R. N. Pillai

Cantor's ordinal numbers, a powerful extension of the natural numbers, are a cornerstone of set theory. They can be used to reason about the termination of processes, prove the consistency of logical systems, and justify some of the core…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-10-22 Tom de Jong , Nicolai Kraus , Fredrik Nordvall Forsberg , Chuangjie Xu

We characterize the fixed sets of automorphisms of an arbitrary countable, arithmetically saturated structure.

Logic · Mathematics 2026-05-21 James Schmerl

We describe a theory of finite sets, and investigate the analogue of Dedekind's theory of natural number systems (simply infinite systems) in this theory. Unlike the infinitary case, in our theory, natural number systems come in differing…

Logic · Mathematics 2008-08-08 J. P. Mayberry , Richard Pettigrew

Countable tightness may be destroyed by countably closed forcing. We characterize the indestructibility of countable tightness under countably closed forcing by combinatorial statements similar to the ones Tall used to characterize…

General Topology · Mathematics 2013-10-22 Marion Scheepers

We define constructive truth for arithmetic and for intuitionistic analysis, and investigate its properties. We also prove that the set of constructively true (first order) arithmetical statements is Pi-1-2 and Sigma-1-2 hard, and we…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dmytro Taranovsky

It is well known that the R, the set of real numbers, is an abstract set, where almost all its elements cannot be described in any finite language. We investigate possible approaches to what might be called an epi-constructionist approach…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-07-12 Zvi Schreiber

This article explores the model-dependent nature of set cardinality, emphasizing that cardinality is not absolute but varies across different axiomatic frameworks. Although Cantor's diagonal argument shows the real numbers are…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Slavica Mihaljevic Vlahovic , Branislav Dobrasin Vlahovic

We develop a novel formal theory of finite structures, based on a view of finite structures as a fundamental artifact of computing and programming, forming a common platform for computing both within particular finite structures, and in the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-08-16 Daniel Leivant

This paper studies the counting problem in random dynamical systems. We noticed that the nature of counting in the random setting is completely different than that of the deterministic systems in the sense that non-exponential growth is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-10-01 Hamid Naderiyan

We are interested in constructing concrete independent events in purely atomic probability spaces with geometric distribution. Among other facts we prove that there are uncountable many sequences of independent events.

Probability · Mathematics 2008-08-26 Eugen J. Ionascu , Alin A. Stancu

We propose a natural theory SO axiomatizing the class of sets of ordinals in a model of ZFC set theory. Both theories possess equal logical strength. Constructibility theory in SO corresponds to a natural recursion theory on ordinals.

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Peter Koepke , Martin Koerwien

We introduce the $\Sigma_1$-definable universal finite sequence and prove that it exhibits the universal extension property amongst the countable models of set theory under end-extension. That is, (i) the sequence is $\Sigma_1$-definable…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-11-11 Joel David Hamkins , Kameryn J. Williams

We indicate a way of distinguishing between structures, for which, two structures are said to be separable.Being separable implies being non-isomorphic. We show that for any first order theory $T$ in a countable language, if it has an…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-11-28 Mohammad Assem

We characterize countable dimensionality and strong countable dimensionality by means of an infinite game.

General Topology · Mathematics 2007-09-19 Liljana Babinkostova , Marion Scheepers

We prove some constructive results that on first and maybe even on second glance seem impossible.

Logic · Mathematics 2019-04-26 Hannes Diener , Matthew Hendtlass

The program Reverse Mathematics (RM for short) seeks to identify the axioms necessary to prove theorems of ordinary mathematics, usually working in the language of second-order arithmetic $L_{2}$. A major theme in RM is therefore the study…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-08-17 Sam Sanders

Classical set theory constructs the continuum via the power set P(N), thereby postulating an uncountable totality. However, constructive and computability-based approaches reveal that no formal system with countable syntax can generate all…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-05-28 Stanislav Semenov

Theories of classification distinguish classes with some good structure theorem from those for which none is possible. Some classes (dense linear orders, for instance) are non-classifiable in general, but are classifiable when we consider…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Wesley Calvert