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In this article, we construct infinitely many (small Seifert fibred, hyperbolic and toroidal) rational homology $3$-spheres that admit co-orientable taut foliations, but none with vanishing Euler class. In the context of the $L$-space…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Steven Boyer , Cameron McA. Gordon , Ying Hu , Duncan McCoy

We construct a Lagrangian formulation of Hitchin's self-duality equations on a Riemann surface $\Sigma$ using potentials for the connection and Higgs field. This two-dimensional action is then obtained from a four-dimensional Chern-Simons…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-26 Roland Bittleston , Lionel Mason , Seyed Faroogh Moosavian

We prove that all smooth sphere bundles that admit fiberwise 1/4-pinched metrics are induced bundles of vector bundles, so their structure groups reduce from the diffeomorphism group of the sphere to the orthogonal group. This result…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-05-15 Thomas Farrell , Zhou Gang , Dan Knopf , Pedro Ontaneda

We give a completely explicit formula for all harmonic maps of finite uniton number from a Riemann surface to the unitary group U(n) in any dimension, and so all harmonic maps from the 2-sphere, in terms of freely chosen meromorphic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-01 Maria João Ferreira , Bruno A. Simões , John C. Wood

The paper is devoted to the variational analysis of the Willmore, and other L^2 curvature functionals, among immersions of 2-dimensional surfaces into a compact riemannian m-manifold (M^m,h) with m>2. The goal of the paper is twofold, on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-12 Andrea Mondino , Tristan Rivière

Every stable 4-sphere is identified with the double branched covering space of a trivial surface-knot space. As a result of Wall, it is known that any two orthogonal bases of every stable 4-sphere are transformed into each other by an…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-01 Akio Kawauchi

In [4]: `The Riley slice of Schottky space', (Proc. London Math. Soc. 69 (1994), 72-90), Keen and Series analysed the theory of pleating coordinates in the context of the Riley slice of Schottky space R, the deformation space of a genus two…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Yohei Komori , Caroline Series

In this note we consider smooth elliptic Calabi-Yau four-folds whose fiber ceases to be flat over compact Riemann surfaces of genus $g$ in the base. These non-flat fibers contribute Kaehler moduli to the four-fold but also add to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-15 Paul-Konstantin Oehlmann

We introduced a new coordinate-free approach to study the Cauchy-Riemann (CR) maps between the real hyperquadrics in the complex projective space. The central theme is based on a notion of orthogonality on the projective space induced by…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-10-11 Yun Gao , Sui-Chung Ng

Here we propose a class of frameworks in the plane, braced polygons, that may be globally rigid and are analogous to convex polyopes in 3 space that are rigid by Cauchy's rigidity Theorem in 1813.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Robert Connelly , Bill Jackson , Shin-ichi Tanigawa , Zhen Zhang

A Riemannian metric on a manifold M induces a family of Riemannian metrics on the loop space LM depending on a Sobolev space parameter s. We compute the connection forms of these metrics and the higher symbols of their curvature forms,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-05-19 Yoshiaki Maeda , Steven Rosenberg , Fabián Torres-Ardila

We study Euclidean 3D N=2 supersymmetric gauge theories on squashed three-spheres preserving isometries SU(2) x U(1) or U(1) x U(1). We show that, when a suitable background U(1) gauge field is turned on, these squashed spheres support…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 Naofumi Hama , Kazuo Hosomichi , Sungjay Lee

We construct families of smooth functions $H\colon\mathbb{R}^{n+1}\to\mathbb{R}$ such that the Euclidean $(n+1)$-space is completely filled by not necessarily round hyperspheres of mean curvature $H$ at every point.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-11 Paolo Caldiroli

Geometric algebra is a mathematical structure that is inherent in any metric vector space, and defined by the requirement that the metric tensor is given by the scalar part of the product of vectors. It provides a natural framework in which…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Timothy F. Havel , Chris J. L. Doran

We propose a generalization of two classes of Lie-Hamilton systems on the Euclidean plane to two-dimensional curved spaces, leading to novel Lie-Hamilton systems on Riemannian spaces (flat $2$-torus, product of hyperbolic lines, sphere and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-11-26 Rutwig Campoamor-Stursberg , Oscar Carballal , Francisco J. Herranz

The double Cayley Grassmannian is a unique smooth equivariant completion with Picard number one of the 14-dimensional exceptional complex Lie group $G_2$, and it parametrizes eight-dimensional isotropic subalgebras of the complexified…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Shin-young Kim , Kyeong-Dong Park

In this paper, we study geometric rigidity of Riemannian manifolds admitting stable solutions of certain elliptic problems (stability in a variational sense), that is, under suitable hypotheses, we are able to characterize the Riemannian…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-13 Marcio Batista , Jose I. Santos

The 2-body problem on the sphere and hyperbolic space are both real forms of holomorphic Hamiltonian systems defined on the complex sphere. This admits a natural description in terms of biquaternions and allows us to address questions…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-12-23 Philip Arathoon

In this paper, we characterize round spheres in the Euclidean space under some suitable conditions on the r-mean curvature.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-18 Wagner Oliveira Costa-Filho

Causal fermion systems and Riemannian fermion systems are proposed as a framework for describing non-smooth geometries. In particular, this framework provides a setting for spinors on singular spaces. The underlying topological structures…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-05-06 Felix Finster , Niky Kamran
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