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We investigate the effect of primordial non-Gaussianity on the cross-correlation between the CMB anisotropies and the 21 cm fluctuations from the epoch of reionization. We assume an analytic reionization model and an ionization fraction…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Hiroyuki Tashiro , Shirley Ho

Non-gaussianity in the initial conditions of the universe is one of the most powerful mechanisms to discriminate among the competing theories of the early universe. Measurements using bispectrum of cosmic microwave background anisotropies…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-23 Uros Seljak

In the current era of high-precision CMB experiments, the imprint of gravitational lensing on the CMB temperature is exploited as a source of valuable information. Especially the reconstruction of the lensing potential power spectrum is of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Philipp M. Merkel , Bjoern Malte Schaefer

A detection or nondetection of primordial non-Gaussianity in the CMB data is essential not only to test alternative models of the physics of the early universe but also to discriminate among classes of inflationary models. Given this far…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-09-15 A. Bernui , M. J. Reboucas

We consider contributions to non-Gaussianity of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) from remnants of post-inflationary phase transitions in the very early universe. Such signatures can optimistically be used to discover evidence of new…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-11 Alessandra Silvestri , Mark Trodden

Recent tentative findings of non-Gaussian structure in the COBE-DMR dataset have triggered renewed attention to candidate models from which such intrinsic signature could arise. In the framework of slow roll inflation with built-in non…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Alejandro Gangui , Jerome Martin

We study the impact of the nonlinear growth of the large-scale structure (LSS) on the removal of the gravitational lensing effect (delensing) in cosmic microwave background (CMB) $B$ modes. The importance of the nonlinear growth of the LSS…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-12 Toshiya Namikawa , Ryuichi Takahashi

The Planck CMB experiment has delivered the best constraints so far on primordial non-Gaussianity, ruling out early-Universe models of inflation that generate large non-Gaussianity. Although small improvements in the CMB constraints are…

We study the cosmological information contained in the Minkowski Functionals (MFs) of weak gravitational lensing convergence maps. We show that the MFs provide strong constraints on the local type primordial non-Gaussianity parameter f_NL.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Masato Shirasaki , Naoki Yoshida , Takashi Hamana , Takahiro Nishimichi

I summarize recent work on (1) constraining spike-like features in the cosmic microwave background and large scale structure; (2) nonstandard Friedmann equation in stabilized warped 6D brane cosmology, with applications to inflation; and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-05-15 James M. Cline

We implement and investigate a method for measuring departures from scale-invariance, both scale-dependent as well as scale-free, in the primordial power spectrum of density perturbations using cosmic microwave background (CMB) C_l data and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Samuel Leach

The power spectrum is widely used in astronomy, to analyze temporal or spatial structure. In cosmology, it is used to quantify large-scale structure (LSS) and the cosmic microwave background (CMB). This is because the power spectrum…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-19 Mark C. Neyrinck

Observations of the microwave background fluctuations suggest a scale-dependent amplitude asymmetry of roughly 2.5 sigma significance. Inflationary explanations for this 'anomaly' require non-Gaussian fluctuations which couple observable…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-06 Christian T. Byrnes , Donough Regan , David Seery , Ewan R. M. Tarrant

In the recent years, non-Gaussianity and statistical isotropy of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) was investigated with various statistical measures, first and foremost by means of the measurements of the WMAP satellite. In this…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-10-21 G. Rossmanith , H. Modest , C. Raeth , A. J. Banday , K. M. Gorski , G. Morfill

Minkowski Functionals (MFs) are topological statistics that have become one of many standard tools used for investigating the statistical properties of cosmological random fields. They have found regular use in studies of departures from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-09-20 Geraint Pratten , Dipak Munshi

It is commonly assumed that the stochastic background of gravitational waves on cosmological scales follows an almost scale-independent power spectrum, as generically predicted by the inflationary paradigm. However, it is not inconceivable…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-14 Jan Hamann , Ameek Malhotra

We provide the gauge-invariant expression for large-scale cosmic microwave background temperature fluctuations at second-order in perturbation theory. It enables to unambiguously define the nonlinearity parameter f_NL which is used by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 N. Bartolo , S. Matarrese , A. Riotto

We study the cosmic variance limit on constraining primordial non-Gaussianity for a variety of theory-motivated shapes. We consider general arguments for 2D and 3D surveys, with a particular emphasis on the CMB. A scale-invariant $N$-point…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-11 Alba Kalaja , P. Daniel Meerburg , Guilherme L. Pimentel , William R. Coulton

In this paper we propose a new statistic capable of detecting non-Gaussianity in the CMB. The statistic is defined in Fourier space, and therefore naturally separates angular scales. It consists of taking another Fourier transform, in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-08 Alex Lewin , Andreas Albrecht , Joao Magueijo

It is possible to classify pixels of a smoothed cosmic microwave background (CMB) fluctuation map according to their local curvature in ``hill'', ``lake'' and ``saddle'' regions. In the Gaussian case, fractional areas occupied by pixels of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-10 O. Doré , S. Colombi , F. R. Bouchet
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