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Scientific computing can in some sense be distilled to the execution of an application - or rather sets of applications which are combined into complex workflows. Due to the complexity and number both of scientific packages as well as…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-08-01 Bruce Becker , Sean Murray

Distributed Asynchronous Object Store (DAOS) is a novel software-defined object store leveraging Non-Volatile Memory (NVM) devices, designed for high performance. It provides a number of interfaces for applications to undertake I/O, ranging…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-09-30 Nicolau Manubens , Johann Lombardi , Simon D. Smart , Emanuele Danovaro , Tiago Quintino , Dean Hildebrand , Adrian Jackson

Production operation of large distributed computing infrastructures (DCI) still requires a lot of human intervention to reach acceptable quality of service. This may be achievable for scientific communities with solid IT support, but it…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2012-03-13 Franck Michel , Johan Montagnat , Tristan Glatard

Augmented Reality/Virtual Reality (AR/VR) glasses are widely foreseen as the next generation computing platform. AR/VR glasses are a complex "system of systems" which must satisfy stringent form factor, computing-, power- and thermal-…

The Variable Star One-shot Project (VSOP) aimed at providing to the world-wide stellar community the necessary one-shot spectrum of unstudied variable stars, too often classified as such by an analysis of photometric data only. The VSOP has…

Upgrading the infrastructure of old scientific instruments requires the development of new hardware and software which may be expensive (in general, these projects lack of enough resources to acquire fast and modern infrastructure to become…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-23 Victor De la Luz , Alejandro Lara

The VESPA data access system focuses on applying Virtual Observatory (VO) standards and tools to Planetary Science. Building on a previous EC-funded Europlanet program, it has reached maturity during the first year of a new Europlanet 2020…

The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the need for new data infrastructure, as epidemiologists and public health workers raced to harness rapidly evolving data, analytics, and infrastructure in support of cross-sector investigations. To meet…

As modern astronomy confronts unprecedented data volumes, automated pipelines and machine-learning techniques have become essential for processing and analysis. As these workflows grow more complex, astronomers also require input and…

Standardizing and incentivizing the use of digital object identifiers (DOIs) to aggregate and identify both data analyzed and data generated by a research project will advance the field of astronomy to match best practices in other research…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-05-23 Jenny Novacescu , Joshua E. G. Peek , Sarah Weissman , Scott W. Fleming , Karen Levay , Elizabeth Fraser

Web Services form a new, emerging paradigm to handle distributed access to resources over the Internet. There are platform independent standards (SOAP, WSDL), which make the developers? task considerably easier. This article discusses how…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-06-25 Alexander S. Szalay , Tamas Budavari , Tanu Malika , Jim Gray , Ani Thakara

The work of astronomers is getting more complex and advanced as the progress of computer development occurs. With improved computing capabilities and increased data flow, more sophisticated software is required in order to interpret, and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Kim K. Nilsson , Ole Moeller-Nilsson

The allocation of tasks can be seen as a success-critical management activity in distributed development projects. However, such task allocation is still one of the major challenges in global software development due to an insufficient…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2013-11-08 Ansgar Lamersdorf , Jürgen Münch , Dieter Rombach

In-bulk processing of materials by laser radiation has largely evolved over the last decades and still opensup new scientific and industrial potentials. The development of any in-bulk processing application relieson the knowledge of laser…

Application development in the Internet of Things (IoT) is challenging because it involves dealing with a wide range of related issues such as lack of separation of concerns, and lack of high-level of abstractions to address both the large…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2015-01-22 Pankesh Patel , Damien Cassou

A large number of computational scientific research projects make use of open source software packages. However, the development process of such tools frequently differs from conventional software development; partly because of the nature…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2013-09-24 Ivan Girotto , Axel Kohlmeyer , David Grellscheid , Shawn T. Brown

VIO has been widely used and researched to control and aid the automation of navigation of robots especially in the absence of absolute position measurements, such as GPS. However, when observable landmarks in the scene lie far away from…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-09-11 Marco Karrer , Margarita Chli

Teaching distributed software development (DSD) in project courses where student teams are geographically distributed promises several benefits. One main benefit is that in contrast to traditional classroom courses, students can experience…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2013-12-19 Fabian Fagerholm , Nilay Oza , Jürgen Münch

Although the roles of data centers and computing centers are becoming more and more important, and on-line research is becoming the mainstream for astronomy, individual research based on locally hosted data is still very common. With the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-27 Chenzhou Cui , Dongwei Fan , Yongheng Zhao , Ajit Kembhavi , Boliang He , Zihuang Cao , Jian Li , Deoyani Nandrekar

The development process of scientific applications is largely dependent on scientific progress and the experimental research results. Thus, dealing with frequent changes is one of the main problems faced by the developers of scientific…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2014-05-09 Bojana Koteska , Anastas Misev