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Related papers: Fourth Generation Parity

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We propose an extension of the Standard Model in which baryon number is promoted to be part of a non-Abelian gauge symmetry at high energies. Specifically, we consider the gauge group SU(4) x SU(2)_L x U(1)_X, where the SU(4) unifies baryon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-23 Bartosz Fornal , Arvind Rajaraman , Tim M. P. Tait

In the context of the free-fermionic formulation of the heterotic superstring, we construct a three generation N=1 supersymmetric SU(4)xSU(2)LxSU(2)R model supplemented by an SU(8) hidden gauge symmetry and five Abelian factors. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 G. K. Leontaris , J. Rizos

We discuss the origin of both non-Abelian discrete family symmetry and Abelian continuous family symmetry, as well as matter parity, from F-theory SUSY GUTs. We propose a minimal model based on the smallest GUT group $SU(5)$, together with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-06 Athanasios Karozas , Stephen F. King , George K. Leontaris , Andrew K. Meadowcroft

The existence of a light singlet fermion mixed with the electron neutrino is hinted by the simultaneous explanation of various neutrino anomalies. We show that supersymmetry can provide a natural framework for the existence and the desired…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 E. J. Chun , A. S. Yoshipura , A. Yu. Smirnov

We develop a minimal and fully anomaly-free realization of a universal leptophilic $U(1)'_{\ell}$ gauge symmetry, under which all Standard-Model leptons carry a common charge while quarks remain neutral. Gauge consistency is restored by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-05 Seyit Okan Kara

We propose a simple and predictive setup that connects neutrino masses, dark matter (DM), and gravitational waves. A minimal lepton parity DM scenario is considered where the residual symmetry $(-1)^L$ from the type I seesaw acts as the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-11 Ernest Ma , Partha Kumar Paul , Narendra Sahu

We classify all possible implementations of an abelian symmetry in the two-Higgs-doublet model with fermions. We identify those symmetries which are consistent with non-vanishing quark masses and a CKM matrix which is not block-diagonal.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-10 P. M. Ferreira , Joao P. Silva

I analyze a fourth generation lepton sector in which the lightest particle is a stable Majorana neutrino. In this scenario fourth generation neutrinos have both a Dirac and Majorana mass, resulting in two Majorana neutrino mass eigenstates.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-10-28 Linda M. Carpenter

We analyse a model that connects the neutrino sector and the dark sector of the universe via a mediator $\Phi$, stabilised by a discrete $Z_4$ symmetry that breaks to a remnant $Z_2$ upon $\Phi$ acquiring a non-zero vacuum expectation value…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-17 Subhaditya Bhattacharya , Niloy Mondal , Rishav Roshan , Drona Vatsyayan

We propose a neutrino model in which neutrino masses are generated at one loop level and three right-handed fermions have non-trivial charges under $U(1)_{B-L}$ gauge symmetry in no conflict with anomaly cancellation. After the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-06 Takaaki Nomura , Hiroshi Okada

We explore an extension of the fourth generation model with multi-Higgs doublets and three fermion singlets. The Standard Model neutrinos acquire mass radiatively at one loop level while the fourth generation neutrinos acquire a heavy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-07-02 Efunwande Osoba

We study a model with $U(1)$ gauged lepton number symmetry in which the active neutrino masses are generated at two-loop level through the spontaneous breaking of the lepton number symmetry. To cancel gauge anomalies some exotic leptons are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-06 Takaaki Nomura , Hiroshi Okada

From non-observation at LEP1, a lower mass limit of 45 GeV has been established on any additional sequential fermion beyond the three generations. Precision measurements have further constrained the number of such additional generations,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Gautam Bhattacharyya , Debajyoti Choudhury

Clifford Unification describes all the observed fundamental fermions in terms of seven commuting elements of the $Cl_{7,7}$ Clifford algebra. The eigenvalues of each commuting element define a binary quantum number, which relates to a…

General Physics · Physics 2026-03-04 Douglas Newman

We continue our previous determination of the masses of the sequential fourth generation quarks in an extension of the Standard Model, and predict the mass $m_4$ ($m_L$) of the fourth generation neutrino $\nu_4$ (charged lepton $L$) by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-20 Hsiang-nan Li

A supersymmetric model with four generations is proposed, in which the top quark is approximately degenerate in mass with the $W^{\pm}$ gauge boson, $m_t\simeq m_W$, leading to values of $R_b$ in better agreement with the present…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Carena , H. E. Haber , C. E. M. Wagner

We propose that all light fermionic degrees of freedom, including the Standard Model (SM) fermions and all possible light beyond-the-standard-model fields, are chiral with respect to some spontaneously broken abelian gauge symmetry.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-06 André de Gouvea , Daniel Hernandez

Current neutrino oscillation data from solar, atmospheric, and reactor experiments are consistent with the neutrino mixing matrix elements taking values sin^2\theta_{12} = 1/3, sin^2\theta_{23} = 1/2, and sin^2\theta_{13}=0. We present a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 K. S. Babu , Xiao-Gang He

We explore the possibility of a fourth generation in the gauge-coupling-unified, minimal supersymmetric (MSSM) framework. We find that a sequential fourth generation (with a heavy neutrino $\nu'$) can still fit, surviving all present…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 J. F. Gunion , Douglas W. McKay , H. Pois

We present a renormalizable flavor model with Z_4 as flavor symmetry in both the quark and lepton sectors. The model is constructed with a minimal approach and no-right handed neutrinos are introduced. In this approach a minimum number of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Alfredo Aranda , Cesar Bonilla , Alma D. Rojas