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Nearby galactic nuclei are observed to be very much dimmer than active galactic nuclei in distant galaxies. The Chandra X-ray Observatory has provided a definitive explanation for why this is so. With its excellent angular resolution,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Ramesh Narayan

It is difficult to implement numerical simulations on a region extending from the vicinity of a black hole to the Bondi radius. Most previous numerical simulations have primarily concentrated on the region close to the black hole. They…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-13 Mu-Qing Liu , Xiao-Hong Yang , De-Fu Bu

Feedback heating from active galactic nuclei (AGNs) has been commonly invoked to suppress cooling flows predicted in hot gas in elliptical galaxies, galaxy groups and clusters. Previous studies have focused on if and how AGN feedback heats…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Fulai Guo , William G. Mathews

A supermassive black hole SgrA* with the mass ~4x10^6 Msun resides at the centre of our galaxy. Building up such a massive black hole within the ~10^10 year lifetime of our galaxy would require a mean accretion rate of ~4x10^-4 Msun/yr. At…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-06-21 Elena M. Murchikova , E. Sterl Phinney , Anna Pancoast , Roger D. Blandford

Precise mechanisms by which Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) receive their gaseous fuel is still a mystery. Here I draw attention to the extra ordinary star formation event that took place in the central ~ 0.5 parsec of our Galaxy. The most…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergei Nayakshin

We present an extensive study of accretion onto neutron stars in which the velocity of the neutron star and structure of the surrounding medium is such that the Bondi-Hoyle accretion exceeds .001 Msun/y. For most cases, hypercritical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Chris L. Fryer , Willy Benz , Marc Herant

(abridged) We consider the effect of stellar remnants on the interstellar medium of a massive star cluster following the initial burst of star formation. We argue that accretion onto stellar-mass black holes (BHs) is an effective mechanism…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Nathan W. C. Leigh , Torsten Boker , Thomas J. Maccarone , Hagai B. Perets

(Abridged) We investigate non-spherical behavior of gas accreting onto a central supermassive black hole performing simulations using the SPH code GADGET-3 including radiative cooling and heating by the central X-ray source. As found in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-09-13 Paramita Barai , Daniel Proga , Kentaro Nagamine

In the core accretion model of giant planet formation, the late stages of runaway growth are regulated by the hydrodynamic infall of gas from the protoplanetary disk. For a subset of planet-disk pairings, this scenario is analogous to the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-24 Avery Bailey , Kaitlin Kratter , Andrew Youdin

We study the properties of rotating accretion flows onto supermassive black holes (SMBHs) using axisymmetric two-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations with radiative cooling and BH feedback. The simulations resolve the accretion dynamics…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-05-16 Kohei Inayoshi , Kohei Ichikawa , Jeremiah P. Ostriker , Rolf Kuiper

Supermassive black holes in galaxies spend majority of their lifetime in the low-luminosity regime, powered by hot accretion flow. Strong winds launched from the hot accretion flow have the potential to play an important role in active…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-03-04 Fangzheng Shi , Feng Yuan , Zhiyuan Li , Zhao Su , Suoqing Ji

Supermassive stars (SMS; ~ 10^5 M_sun) formed from metal-free gas in the early Universe attract attention as progenitors of supermassive black holes observed at high redshifts. To form SMSs by accretion, central protostars must accrete at…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-30 Daisuke Nakauchi , Takashi Hosokawa , Kazuyuki Omukai , Hideyuki Saio , Ken'ichi Nomoto

The unmatched X-ray resolution of Chandra allows probing the gas flow near quiescent supermassive black holes (BHs). The radius of BH gravitational influence on gas, called the Bondi radius, is resolved in Sgr A* and NGC 3115. Shallow…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-12 Roman V. Shcherbakov , Frederick K. Baganoff , Ka-Wah Wong , Jimmy Irwin

It is commonly believed that the optical/UV and X-ray emissions in luminous AGN are produced in an accretion disk and an embedded hot corona respectively. The inverse Compton scattering of disk photons by hot electrons in the corona can…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-05 B. F. Liu , R. E. Taam , E. Qiao , W. Yuan

The Galactic center provides a unique laboratory to study the interaction of a supermassive black hole (SMBH) with its gaseous and stellar environment. Simulations to determine the accretion of stellar winds from the surrounding O-stars…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-01-20 Nora Lützgendorf , Edwin van der Helm , Inti Pelupessy , Simon Portegies Zwart

We propose a new evolutionary model of a supermassive black hole (SMBH) and a circumnuclear disk (CND), taking into account the mass-supply from a host galaxy and the physical states of CND. In the model, two distinct accretion modes…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Nozomu Kawakatu , Keiichi Wada

The fully analytical solution for isothermal Bondi accretion on a black hole (MBH) at the center of JJ two-component Jaffe (1983) galaxy models is presented. In JJ models the stellar and total mass density distributions are described by the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-08-03 L. Ciotti , S. Pellegrini

We study the growth of black holes (BHs) in galaxies using three-dimensional smoothed particle hydrodynamic simulations with new implementations of the momentum mechanical feedback, and restriction of accreted elements to those that are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-05 Ena Choi , Jeremiah P. Ostriker , Thorsten Naab , Peter H. Johansson

The evolution of an accretion disk can be influenced significantly by the deposition of mass and angular momentum by an infalling Bondi-Hoyle wind. Such a mass influx impacts the long-term behavior of the disk by providing additional…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Heino Falcke , Fulvio Melia

In this paper we continue our study on the accretion process onto super-spinning Kerr objects with no event horizon (super-spinars). We discuss the counterpart of the Bondi accretion onto black holes. We first report the results of our…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-05-25 Cosimo Bambi , Tomohiro Harada , Rohta Takahashi , Naoki Yoshida