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Related papers: Chameleon gravity on cosmological scales

200 papers

We carry out a suite of cosmological simulations of modified action f(R) models where cosmic acceleration arises from an alteration of gravity instead of dark energy. These models introduce an extra scalar degree of freedom which enhances…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-30 Hiroaki Oyaizu , Marcos Lima , Wayne Hu

The presence of a scalar field that couples nonminimally and universally to matter can enhance gravitational forces on cosmological scales while restoring general relativity in the Solar neighborhood. In the intermediate regime,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-16 Lucas Lombriser , Jorge Peñarrubia

By studying the chameleon gravity on galaxy scales, we investigate the effects of the chameleon dark matter. To perform this task, we consider the dynamics of the chameleon scalar field in the region of galactic halos in static spherically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-22 Raziyeh Zaregonbadi , Nasim Saba , Mehrdad Farhoudi

Models where the accelerated expansion of our Universe is caused by a quintessence scalar field are reviewed. In the framework of high energy physics, the physical nature of this field is discussed and its interaction with ordinary matter…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Jerome Martin

In this paper, we examine the cosmological viability of a light mass galileon field consistent with local gravity constraints. The minimal, L_3=\Box\phi(\partial_\mu \phi)^2, massless galileon field requires an additional term in order to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-06-11 Amna Ali , Radouane Gannouji , Md. Wali Hossain , M. Sami

The physics of the "dark energy" that drives the current cosmological acceleration remains mysterious, and the dark sector may involve new light dynamical fields. If these light scalars couple to matter, a screening mechanism must prevent…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Adrienne L. Erickcek , Neil Barnaby , Clare Burrage , Zhiqi Huang

In chameleon gravity, there exists a light scalar field that couples to the trace of the stress-energy tensor in such a way that its mass depends on the ambient matter density, and the field is screened in local, high-density environments.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-09 Carisa Miller , Adrienne L. Erickcek

We extend the chameleon models by considering Scalar-Fluid theories where the coupling between matter and the scalar field can be represented by a quadratic effective potential with density-dependent minimum and mass. In this context, we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-09 Philippe Brax , Nicola Tamanini

The chameleon model is a scalar field theory with a screening mechanism that explains how a cosmologically relevant light scalar can avoid the constraints of intra-solar-system searches for fifth-forces. The chameleon is a popular dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-23 Clare Burrage , Jeremy Sakstein

We have investigated a brane world model in which the gravitational field in the bulk is described both by a metric tensor and a minimally coupled scalar field. This scalar field is taken to be a chameleon with an appropriate potential…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-12 Y. Bisabr , F. Ahmadi

Rolling tachyon field models are among the candidates suggested as explanations for the recent acceleration of the Universe. In these models the field is expected to interact with gauge fields and lead to variations of the fine-structure…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-28 C. J. A. P. Martins , F. M. O. Moucherek

In the present work, it is shown that a chameleon scalar field having a nonminimal coupling with dark matter can give rise to a smooth transition from a decelerated to an accelerated phase of expansion for the universe. It is surprising to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-13 Narayan Banerjee , Sudipta Das , Koyel Ganguly

In this paper, we study the chameleon profile in inhomogeneous density distributions and find that the fifth force in thin shell near the surface is weaker from what expected in homogeneous density distributions. Also, we check the validity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-20 Sh. Najafi , M. T. Mirtorabi , Z. Ansari , D. F. Mota

A scalar field is a favorite candidate for the particle responsible for dark energy. However, few theoretical means exist that can simultaneously explain the observed acceleration of the Universe and evade tests of gravity. The chameleon…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-15 Jason H. Steffen

The chameleon is a scalar field whose mass depends on the density of its environment. Chameleons are necessarily coupled to matter particles and will excite transitions between atomic energy levels in an analogous manner to photons. When…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-23 Philippe Brax , Clare Burrage

Theories which modify general relativity to explain the accelerated expansion of the Universe often use screening mechanisms to satisfy constraints on Solar System scales. We investigate the effects of the cosmic web and the local…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-31 Bridget Falck , Kazuya Koyama , Gong-bo Zhao

Toward understanding of dark energy, we propose a novel method to directly produce a chameleon particle and force its decay under controlled gas pressure in a laboratory-based experiment. {\it Chameleon gravity}, characterized by its…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-16 Taishi Katsuragawa , Shinya Matsuzaki , Kensuke Homma

Theories of modified gravity where light scalars with non-trivial self-interactions and non-minimal couplings to matter-chameleon and symmetron theories-dynamically suppress deviations from general relativity in the solar system. On other…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-20 Clare Burrage , Jeremy Sakstein

We refine the mass and environment dependent spherical collapse model of chameleon $f(R)$ gravity by calibrating a phenomenological correction inspired by the parameterized post-Friedmann framework against high-resolution $N$-body…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-12 Matteo Cataneo , David Rapetti , Lucas Lombriser , Baojiu Li

This paper presents an investigation of cosmological dynamics of tachyon fluid coupled to varyingmass dark matter particles in the background of spatially flat FLRW universe. The mechanism of varying mass particles scenario assumes the mass…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-22 Goutam Mandal , Sudip Mishra , Abdulla Al Mamon , Sujay Kr. Biswas