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We investigate the variable star content of the isolated, Local Group, dwarf spheroidal galaxy (dSph) Cetus. Multi-epoch, wide-field images collected with the VLT/VIMOS camera allowed us to detect 638 variable stars (630 RR Lyrae stars and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 M. Monelli , E. J. Bernard , C. Gallart , G. Fiorentino , I. Drozdovsky , A. Aparicio , G. Bono , S. Cassisi , E. D. Skillman , P. B. Stetson

We report on the discovery and chemical abundance analysis of the first CEMP-r/s star detected in the Sagittarius dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy, by means of UVES high resolution spectra. The star, found in the outskirts of Sgr dSph, along the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-23 L. Sbordone , C. J. Hansen , L. Monaco , S. Cristallo , P. Bonifacio , E. Caffau , S. Villanova , P. Amigo

Transition type dwarf galaxies are thought to be systems undergoing the process of transformation from a star-forming into a passively evolving dwarf, which makes them particularly suitable to study evolutionary processes driving the…

A study of two dE/dSph members of the nearby M 81 group of galaxies, KDG 61 and UGC 5442 = KDG 64, has been made. Direct Hubble Space Telescope (HST) Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS) images and integrated-light spectra of 6 m telescope of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Lidia Makarova , Mina Koleva , Dmitry Makarov , Philippe Prugniel

We report preliminary results of a project to homogeneously measure star formation histories for the majority of Local Group dwarf galaxies, based on archival WFPC2 observations. For the dwarf spheroidal and elliptical galaxies, we find…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrew E. Dolphin , Daniel R. Weisz , Evan D. Skillman , Jon A. Holtzman

It is well-known that almost all isolated dwarf galaxies are actively forming stars. We report the discovery of dw1322m2053 (nicknamed Hedgehog), an isolated quiescent dwarf galaxy at a distance of $2.40\pm0.15$ Mpc with a stellar mass of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-02-03 Jiaxuan Li , Jenny E. Greene , Scott G. Carlsten , Shany Danieli

We analyse the properties of three unusual dwarf galaxies in the Centaurus A group discovered with the HIPASS survey. From their optical morphology they appear to be low surface brightness dwarf spheroidals, yet they are gas-rich…

We present a detailed photometric study of the dwarf irregular galaxy NGC 6822 aimed at investigating the properties of its stellar populations and, in particular, the presence of stellar radial gradients. Our goal is to analyse the stellar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-11-26 F. Fusco , R. Buonanno , S. L. Hidalgo , A. Aparicio , A. Pietrinferni , G. Bono , M. Monelli , S. Cassisi

We present tentative evidence for the existence of a dissolved star cluster in the Sextans dwarf spheroidal galaxy. In a sample of six stars, we identify three (possibly four) stars around [Fe/H] =-2.7 that are highly clustered in a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-02-20 Torgny Karlsson , Joss Bland-Hawthorn

We present deep photometry of the Carina dwarf Spheroidal galaxy in the B,V filters from CTIO/MOSAIC, out to and beyond the tidal radius. The accurately calibrated photometry is combined with spectroscopic metallicity distributions of Red…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-11-19 T. J. L. de Boer , E. Tolstoy , B. Lemasle , A. Saha , E. W. Olszewski , M. Mateo , M. J. Irwin , G. Battaglia

IC 1613 is a Local Group dwarf irregular galaxy at a distance of 750 kpc. In this work, we present an analysis of the star formation history (SFH) of a field of $\sim200$ square arcmin in the central part of the galaxy. To this aim, we use…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-12-19 Seyed Azim Hashemi , Atefeh Javadi , Jacco Th. van Loon

We present radial velocities and [Fe/H] abundances for 340 stars in the Fornax dwarf spheroidal from R~16,000 spectra. The targets have been obtained in the outer parts of the galaxy, a region which has been poorly studied before. Our…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-12-03 Benjamin Hendricks , Andreas Koch , Matthew Walker , Christian I. Johnson , Jorge Penarrubia , Gerard Gilmore

This paper introduces new phase-space models of dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs). The stellar component has an isotropic, lowered isothermal (or King) distribution function. A physical basis for the isotropization of stellar velocities is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 N. C. Amorisco , N. W. Evans

We present $V$ and $I$ CCD photometry for $\sim360$ stars in the recently discovered dwarf galaxy Tucana. The large field investigated and the accurate photometric calibration make our data complementary to the deeper HST photometry. From…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-03 Ivo Saviane , Enrico V. Held , Giampaolo Piotto

We report the abundance analysis of new high S/N spectra of the most metal-poor ([Fe/H] $= -2.95$) star presently known to be a member of a dwarf galaxy, the Draco dSph red giant, D119. No absorption lines for elements heavier than Ni are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jon. P. Fulbright , R. Michael Rich , Sandra Castro

The Fornax dwarf spheroidal galaxy is well known for its very high globular cluster specific frequency, SN=26. Furthermore, while the field star metallicity distribution peaks at [Fe/H]=-1, four of the five GCs have [Fe/H]<-2. Only about 5…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-01-18 S. S. Larsen , J. Strader , J. P. Brodie

We present wide-field photometry of resolved stars in the nearby Sculptor dwarf spheroidal galaxy using CTIO/MOSAIC, going down to the oldest Main Sequence Turn-Off. The accurately flux calibrated wide field Colour-Magnitude Diagrams can be…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 T. J. L. de Boer , E. Tolstoy , A. Saha , K. Olsen , M. J. Irwin , G. Battaglia , V. Hill , M. D. Shetrone , G. Fiorentino , A. Cole

We report the detection of RR Lyrae variable stars in Crater II, a recently discovered large and diffuse satellite dwarf galaxy of the Milky Way (MW). Based on B, V time-series photometry obtained with the Korea Microlensing Telescope…

We present the high resolution spectroscopic study of five -3.9<=[Fe/H]<=-2.5 stars in the Local Group dwarf spheroidal, Sculptor, thereby doubling the number of stars with comparable observations in this metallicity range. We carry out a…

We present resolved-star VI photometry of the Local Group dwarf irregular galaxy IC1613 reaching I~23.5, obtained with the wide-field camera at the 2.5m Isaac Newton Telescope. A fit to the stellar density distribution shows an exponential…