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We revisit the classification of polarization observables of the cosmic microwave background. There exists a unified approach to the $3 \times 3$ density matrix by which intensity, linear and circular polarization are treated on an equal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 John P. Ralston , Pankaj Jain

A linear CKM relation, $\bar\eta= \tan\Phi_{3/2}(\bar\rho-0.24\pm 0.03)$, involving a $1\sigma$ range for $\Phi_{3/2}$, $20^\circ < \Phi_{3/2} < 115^\circ$, is obtained from $B^0\to K^*\pi$ amplitudes measured recently in Dalitz plot…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Michael Gronau , Dan Pirjol , Amarjit Soni , Jure Zupan

We investigate the relation between different three-dimensional reductions of the Bethe-Salpeter equation and the analytic structure of the resultant amplitudes in the energy plane. This correlation is studied for both the $\phi^2\sigma$…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 A. D. Lahiff , I. R. Afnan

By simultaneously analyzing the cross section data of $e^+e^-\rightarrow D\bar D, D\bar D^*, D^*\bar D^*, D\bar D\pi$ in a coupled-channel scheme with unitarity, we found that, in contrast to the conventional wisdom, the pole of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-17 Zhi-Yong Zhou , Chun-Yong Li , Zhiguang Xiao

It is analysed the triple-cut of one-loop amplitudes in dimensional regularisation within spinor-helicity representation. The triple-cut is defined as a difference of two double-cuts with the same particle content, and a same propagator…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Pierpaolo Mastrolia

This article provides a pedagogical exploration of coupled-channel scattering in hadronic physics, focusing on theoretical methodologies, and practical applications. It covers key concepts such as the $N/D$ method, Castillejo-Dalitz-Dyson…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-20 José Antonio Oller

A recent analysis of data on the two photon production of the $\eta_c$ and its decay to $K(K\pi)$ has determined the $K\pi$ $S$-wave amplitude in a "model-independent" way assuming primarily that the additional kaon is a spectator in this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-22 A. Palano , M. R. Pennington

We discuss unitarity constraints on the dynamics of a system of three interacting particles. We show how the short-range interaction that describes three-body resonances can be separated from the long-range exchange processes, in particular…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-04 M. Mikhasenko , Y. Wunderlich , A. Jackura , V. Mathieu , A. Pilloni , B. Ketzer , A. P. Szczepaniak

Using an interaction extracted from the local hidden gauge Lagrangians, which brings together vector and pseudoscalar mesons, and the coupled channels $\rho N$ (s-wave), $\pi N$ (d-wave), $\pi \Delta$ (s-wave) and $\pi \Delta$ (d-wave), we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-22 E. J. Garzon , J. J. Xie , E. Oset

Coupled-channel $\pi K$ and $\eta K$ scattering amplitudes are determined by studying the finite-volume energy spectra obtained from dynamical lattice QCD calculations. Using a large basis of interpolating operators, including both those…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-18 David J. Wilson , Jozef J. Dudek , Robert G. Edwards , Christopher E. Thomas

We set up a general framework to describe $\pi\pi$ scattering below 1 GeV based on chiral low-energy expansion with possible spin-0 and 1 resonances. Partial wave amplitudes are obtained with the $N/D$ method, which satisfy unitarity,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Keiji Igi , Ken-ichi Hikasa

In a series of previous papers the present authors and collaborators have shown strong evidence for existence of the long-sought sigma-particle by analyzing the pi pi-scattering and pi pi-production processes, applying, respectively, the IA…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Muneyuki Ishida , Shin Ishida , Taku Ishida

We present results of a new multichannel partial-wave analysis for $\bar K N$ scattering in the c.m.\ energy range 1480 to 2100 MeV. Resonance parameters were extracted by fitting partial-wave amplitudes from all considered channels using a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-09-18 H. Zhang , J. Tulpan , M. Shrestha , D. M. Manley

We study $S$-wave interactions of the baryon decuplet with the octet of pseudoscalar mesons using the lowest order chiral Lagrangian. In the S=1 sector, we find an attractive interaction in the $\Delta K$ channel with I=1 while it is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Sourav Sarkar , E. Oset , M. J. Vicente Vacas

We perform a rigorous analysis of the $\pi K$ scattering at an unphysical pion mass 391 MeV using the Roy-Steiner equations, which satisfy unitarity, analyticity and crossing symmetry, for the first time. Stable solutions of the Roy-Steiner…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-01 Xiong-Hui Cao , Feng-Kun Guo , Zhi-Hui Guo , Qu-Zhi Li

One has to study multivariable scattering amplitudes to extract properties of the three-body states from the generalizations of the L\"uscher finite-volume formalism. In particular, a three-body amplitude obtained from a Lattice QCD…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-12-29 Sebastian M. Dawid

A general expression resembling Breit-Wigner formulae is derived for the description of resonances which appear in meson-meson scattering. Starting point is a unitarised meson model, but reduced to a simpler form and freed from the specific…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 Eef van Beveren , George Rupp

Motivated by the continuous experimental investigations of $X(1835)$ in three-body decay channels like $\eta^\prime \pi^+ \pi^-$, we investigate the $\eta^\prime K \bar K$ system with the aim of searching for bound states and/or resonances…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-23 A. Martínez Torres , K. P. Khemchandani

We present results following from the coupled channel model of two a0 resonances decaying into the pi-eta and K anti-K mesons. The a0(980) resonance can be described by two distinct poles. It is shown that the discrepancy in the a0(980)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Agnieszka Furman , Leonard Lesniak

Data on the reaction $\gamma p\to K^+\Lambda$ from the CLAS experiments are used to derive the leading multipoles, $E_{0+}$, $M_{1-}$, $E_{1+}$, and $M_{1+}$, from the production threshold to 2180\,MeV in 24 slices of the invariant mass.…