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We introduce a general method to infer the directional information flow between populations whose elements are described by n-dimensional vectors of symbolic attributes. The method is based on the Jensen-Shannon divergence and on the…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2011-02-15 A. P. Masucci , A. Kalampokis , V. M. Eguíluz , E. Hernández-García

Understanding the population structure and patterns of gene flow within species is of fundamental importance to the study of evolution. In the fields of population and evolutionary genetics, measures of genetic differentiation are commonly…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2016-09-27 Lisa Sundqvist , Kevin Keenan , Martin Zackrisson , Paulo Prodöhl , David Kleinhans

The delimitation of bioregions helps to understand historical and ecological drivers of species distribution. In this work, we performed a network analysis of the spatial distribution patterns of plants in south of France…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-02-09 Maxime Lenormand , Guillaume Papuga , Olivier Argagnon , Maxence Soubeyrand , Guilhem De Barros , Samuel Alleaume , Sandra Luque

Clonal organisms present a particular challenge in population genetics because, in addition to the possible existence of replicates of the same genotype in a given sample, some of the hypotheses and concepts underlying classical population…

The growth and evolution of microbial populations is often subjected to advection by fluid flows in spatially extended environments, with immediate consequences for questions of spatial population genetics in marine ecology, planktonic…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-08-26 Roberto Benzi , David R. Nelson , Suraj Shankar , Federico Toschi , Xiaojue Zhu

Spatially resolved genetic data is increasingly used to reconstruct the migrational history of species. To assist such inference, we study, by means of simulations and analytical methods, the dynamics of neutral gene frequencies in a…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2008-01-15 Oskar Hallatschek , David R. Nelson

Understanding the emergence of biological structures and their changes is a complex problem. On a biochemical level, it is based on gene regulatory networks (GRN) consisting on interactions between the genes responsible for cell…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2018-02-14 Yuriria Cortes Poza , Pablo Padilla Longoria , Elena Alvarez Buylla

We present exact results for the degree distribution in a directed network model that grows by node duplication (ND). Such models are useful in the study of the structure and growth dynamics of gene regulatory networks and scientific…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-08-21 Chanania Steinbock , Ofer Biham , Eytan Katzav

Migrations have played an important role in shaping the genetic diversity of human populations. Understanding genomic data thus requires careful modeling of historical gene flow. Here we consider the effect of relatively recent population…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2012-04-26 Simon Gravel

Climate change is reshaping species interactions and movement across fragmented landscapes. Despite this, most mathematical models assume random diffusion, overlooking the influence of directed movement. Here, we develop a graph based…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-08 Pranali Roy Chowdhury , Soumyendu Raha

Seagrasses are vital organisms in coastal waters, and the drastic demise of their population in the last decades has worrying implications for marine ecosystems. Spatial models for seagrass meadows provide a mathematical framework to study…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-05-16 Eva Llabrés , Elvira Mayol , Núria Marbá , Tomás Sintes

Biofilms are microbial collectives that occupy a diverse array of surfaces. The function and evolution of biofilms are strongly influenced by the spatial arrangement of different strains and species within them, but how spatiotemporal…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2018-07-04 Ricardo Martinez-Garcia , Carey D. Nadell , Raimo Hartmann , Knut Drescher , Juan A. Bonachela

We represent transport between different regions of a fluid domain by flow networks, constructed from the discrete representation of the Perron-Frobenius or transfer operator associated to the fluid advection dynamics. The procedure is…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2015-03-06 Enrico Ser-Giacomi , Vincent Rossi , Cristobal Lopez , Emilio Hernandez-Garcia

Sexual reproduction presents significant challenges to formal treatment of evolutionary processes. A starting point for systematic treatments of ecological and evolutionary phenomena has been provided by the gene centered view of evolution…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Hiroki Sayama , Les Kaufman , Yaneer Bar-Yam

The distributed genome hypothesis states that the set of genes in a population of bacteria is distributed over all individuals that belong to the specific taxon. It implies that certain genes can be gained and lost from generation to…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-11-08 F. Baumdicker , W. R. Hess , P. Pfaffelhuber

We simulate the dynamics of pelagic \emph{Sargassum} rafts as systems of finite-size floating particles, governed by a Maxey--Riley law with nonlinear elastic interactions. Using surface ocean currents and wind data from reanalysis systems…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2026-04-07 Francisco J. Beron-Vera , Maria J. Olascoaga , Phillipe Miron , Gage Bonner

A self-organizing approach is proposed for gene finding based on the model of codon usage for coding regions and positional preference for noncoding regions. The symmetry between the direct and reverse coding regions is adopted for reducing…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Fang Wu , Wei-Mou Zheng

Elucidating the demographic and phylogeographic histories of species provides insight into the processes responsible for generating biological diversity, and genomic datasets are now permitting the estimation of histories and demographic…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2017-03-28 Michael G. Harvey , Robb T. Brumfield

Motivated by the recent discovery of a dispersive-to-nondispersive transition for linear waves in shear flows, we accurately explored the wavenumber-Reynolds number parameter map of the plane Poiseuille flow, in the limit of least-damped…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-03-09 Federico Fraternale , Gabriele Nastro , Daniela Tordella

We apply recently developed inference methods based on general coalescent processes to DNA sequence data obtained from various marine species. Several of these species are believed to exhibit so-called shallow gene genealogies, potentially…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2012-11-06 Matthias Steinrücken , Matthias Birkner , Jochen Blath
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