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We demonstrate and characterize an experimental technique to directly image the momentum distribution of a strongly interacting two-dimensional quantum gas with high momentum resolution. We apply the principles of Fourier optics to…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-10-15 P. A. Murthy , D. Kedar , T. Lompe , M. Neidig , M. G. Ries , A. N. Wenz , G. Zürn , S. Jochim

The ideal (i.e. noninteracting), homogeneous Fermi gas, with its characteristic sharp Fermi surface in the momentum distribution, is a fundamental concept relevant to the behavior of many systems. With trapped Fermi gases of ultracold…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-09-10 T. E. Drake , Y. Sagi , R. Paudel , J. T. Stewart , J. P. Gaebler , D. S. Jin

We explore the transport properties of an interacting Fermi gas in a three-dimensional optical lattice. The center of mass dynamics of the atoms after a sudden displacement of the trap minimum is monitored for different interaction…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-12-05 Niels Strohmaier , Yosuke Takasu , Kenneth Günter , Robert Jördens , Michael Köhl , Henning Moritz , Tilman Esslinger

We have prepared a degenerate gas of fermionic atoms which move in two dimensions while the motion in the third dimension is "frozen" by tight confinement and low temperature. {\it In situ} imaging provides direct measurement of the density…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-07-19 Kirill Martiyanov , Vasiliy Makhalov , Andrey Turlapov

We compute the shear viscosity of a two dimensional Fermi gas interacting via a short range potential with scattering length $a_{2d}$ in kinetic theory. We find that kinetic theory predicts that the shear viscosity to entropy density ratio…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-05-30 Thomas Schaefer

An exactly soluble one-dimensional model of electrons interacting with order parameter fluctations associated with short-range order is considered. The energy and momentum dependence of the electronic self energy and spectral function are…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Ross H. McKenzie , David Scarratt

Fermi gases with magnetically tunable interactions provide a clean and controllable laboratory system for modeling interparticle interactions between fermions in nature. The s-wave scattering length, which is dominant a low temperature, is…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-04-05 J. E. Thomas

Strong repulsive interactions within a one dimensional Fermi system in a two-probe configuration normally lead to a reduced off-resonance conductance. We show that if the repulsive interaction extends to the contact regions, a strong…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-06-18 Dan Bohr , Peter Schmitteckert

In this work we examine the breathing mode of a strongly interacting two-dimensional Fermi gas and the role of temperature on the anomalous breaking of scale invariance. By calculating the equation of state with different many-body…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-05-23 Brendan C. Mulkerin , Xia-Ji Liu , Hui Hu

Response functions are central objects in physics. They provide crucial information about the behavior of physical systems, and they can be directly compared with scattering experiments involving particles like neutrons, or photons.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-08-23 Ettore Vitali , Hao Shi , Mingpu Qin , Shiwei Zhang

Exact calculations are performed on the two-dimensional strongly interacting, unpolarized, uniform Fermi gas with a zero-range attractive interaction. Two auxiliary-field approaches are employed which accelerate the sampling of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-03-22 Hao Shi , Simone Chiesa , Shiwei Zhang

Under the framework of the semiclassical theory, we investigate the equilibrium-state properties of a spin polarized dipolar Fermi gas through full numerical calculation. We show that the Fermi surfaces in both real and momentum spaces are…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2009-11-18 J. -N. Zhang , S. Yi

Understanding how strongly correlated two-dimensional (2D) systems can give rise to unconventional superconductivity with high critical temperatures is one of the major unsolved problems in condensed matter physics. Ultracold 2D Fermi gases…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-06-09 Lennart Sobirey , Niclas Luick , Markus Bohlen , Hauke Biss , Henning Moritz , Thomas Lompe

We study the repulsive polaron problem in a two-component two-dimensional system of fermionic atoms. We use two different interaction models: a short-range (hard-disk) potential and a dipolar potential. In our approach, all the atoms have…

We realize a two-component dipolar Fermi gas with tunable interactions, using erbium atoms. Employing a lattice-protection technique, we selectively prepare deeply degenerate mixtures of the two lowest spin states and perform…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-09-11 S. Baier , D. Petter , J. H. Becher , A. Patscheider , G. Natale , L. Chomaz , M. J. Mark , F. Ferlaino

Two-dimensional electron systems offer an appealing platform to explore long-lived excitations arising due to collinear carrier scattering enabled by phase-space constraints at the Fermi surface. Recently it was found that these effects can…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-09-27 Serhii Kryhin , Leonid Levitov

We prove that the two dimensional Hubbard model at finite temperature T and half-filling is analytic in the coupling constant in a radius at least $c/(\log T)^2$. We also study the self-energy through a new two-particle irreducible…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Stephane Afchain , Jacques Magnen , Vincent Rivasseau

We theoretically analyze inverse radiofrequency (rf) spectroscopy experiments in two-component Fermi gases. We consider a small number of impurity atoms interacting strongly with a bath of majority atoms. In two-dimensional geometries we…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-02-08 Richard Schmidt , Tilman Enss , Ville Pietilä , Eugene Demler

We study a quasi two-dimensional superfluid Fermi gas where the confinement in the third direction is due to a strong harmonic trapping. We investigate the behavior of such a system when the chemical potential is varied and find strong…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 J. -P. Martikainen , Paivi Torma

Many-body effects on superfluidity and transition temperatures are calculated for optical lattices and uniform systems with ultracold multi-component Fermi gases. The induced interactions depend sensitively on the interactions between the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-21 H. Heiselberg