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The backreaction of inhomogeneities on the global expansion history of the Universe suggests a possible link of the formation of structures to the recent accelerated expansion. In this paper, the origin of this conjecture is illustrated and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-09 Alexander Wiegand , Thomas Buchert

We investigate the effect of backreaction due to inhomogeneities on the evolution of the present universe within the Buchert framework. Our analysis shows how backreaction from inhomogeneities in the presence of the cosmic event horizon…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-13 Nilok Bose , A. S. Majumdar

This article looks at how inhomogeneous spacetime models may be significant for cosmology. First it looks at how the averaging process may affect large scale dynamics, with backreaction effects leading to effective contributions to the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 George F R Ellis

The early cosmic inflation, when taken along with the recent observations that the universe is currently dominated by a low density vacuum energy, leads to at least two potential problems which modern cosmology must address. First, there is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Manasse R. Mbonye

The transient acceleration which the current cosmic acceleration is not eternal is possible by introducing the interaction between dark matter and dark energy. If the energy transfer is from dark energy to dark matter, then it is possible…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-29 Xi-ming Chen , Yungui Gong , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

It has been suggested that the accelerated expansion of the Universe is due to backreaction of small scale density perturbations on the large scale spacetime geometry. While evidence against this suggestion has accumulated, it has not yet…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-09-16 Eran Rosenthal , Éanna É. Flanagan

In this work, I develop an alternative explanation for the acceleration of the cosmic expansion, which seems to be a result of recent high redshift Supernova data. In the current interpretation, this cosmic acceleration is explained by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. -F. Pascual-Sánchez

The novel idea is that the undergoing accelerated expansion of the universe happens due to infrared quantum gravity modifications at intermediate astrophysical scales of galaxies or galaxy clusters, within the framework of Asymptotically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-16 Fotios K. Anagnostopoulos , Georgios Kofinas , Vasilios Zarikas

High-precision cosmological observations have revealed persistent tensions within the standard $\Lambda$CDM paradigm, most notably the discrepancy in the Hubble constant and the lower than predicted amplitude of late-time matter clustering…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-28 Biswajit Pandey

General relativistic entropic acceleration theory may explain the present cosmic acceleration from first principles without the need of introducing a cosmological constant. Following the covariant formulation of non-equilibrium phenomena in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-20 Juan Garcia-Bellido , Llorenc Espinosa-Portales

Observations provide increasingly strong evidence that the universe is accelerating. This revolutionary advance in cosmological observations confronts theoretical cosmology with a tremendous challenge, which it has so far failed to meet.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Ruth Durrer , Roy Maartens

Spatially averaged inhomogeneous cosmologies in classical general relativity can be written in the form of effective Friedmann equations with sources that include backreaction terms. In this paper we propose to describe these backreaction…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Thomas Buchert , Julien Larena , Jean-Michel Alimi

This thesis focuses on late-time cosmic acceleration within modified theories of gravity, using various observational data sets and statistical analysis. The Universe is assumed to be spatially homogeneous and isotropic and is described by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-05 Santosh V. Lohakare

We investigate various dark energy models by taking into account the thermal effects induced from Hawking radiation on the apparent horizon of the Universe, for example near a finite-time future singularity. If the dark energy density…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-17 Artyom V. Astashenok , Sergei D. Odintsov , Vasilis K. Oikonomou

It is the common consensus that the expansion of a universe always slows down if the gravity provided by the energy sources therein is attractive and accordingly one needs to invoke dark energy as a source of anti-gravity for understanding…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Chia-Hsun Chuang , Je-An Gu , W-Y. P. Hwang

Is it possible that the current cosmic accelerating expansion will turn into a decelerating one? Can this transition be realized by some viable theoretical model that is consistent with the standard Big Bang cosmology? We study a class of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Tianlong Zu , Jiewen Chen , Yang Zhang

We generalize the small scale dynamics of the universe by taking into account models with an equation of state which evolves with time, and provide a complete formulation of the cluster virialization attempting to address the nonlinear…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-01 S. Basilakos , J. C. Bueno Sanchez , Leandros Perivolaropoulos

We introduce a new proposal for the onset of cosmic acceleration based on mass-varying neutrinos. When massive neutrinos become nonrelativistic, the $Z_2$ symmetry breaks, and the quintessence potential becomes positive from its initially…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-21 H. Mohseni Sadjadi , V. Anari

It has been suggested that the acceleration of the Universe may be due to the backreaction of perturbations to the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker background. For a Universe dominated by cold dark matter, it is known that the backreaction of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Naresh Kumar , Eanna E. Flanagan

We investigate the effect of backreaction due to inhomogeneities on the evolution of the present Universe by considering the Universe to be partitioned into multiple domains within the Buchert framework. Taking the observed present…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-19 Nilok Bose , A. S. Majumdar
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