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We investigate electric-field effects in dilute electrolytes with nonlinear polarization. As a first example of such systems, we add a dipolar component with a relatively large dipole moment $\mu_0$ to an aqueous electrolyte. As a second…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-12 Akira Onuki

Strong-field ionization by counter-rotating two-color laser fields produces quantum interference between photoelectrons emitted on the leading and trailing edges of the laser field oscillations. We show that in chiral molecules, this…

The well-known Kerr effect in isotropic fluids consists in the appearance of uniaxial orientational order and birefringence that grows as the square of the applied electric field. We predict and observe that at a high electric field, the…

The strong-field approximation can be and has been applied in both length gauge and velocity gauge with quantitatively conflicting answers. For ionization of negative ions with a ground state of odd parity, the predictions of the two gauges…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 D. Bauer , D. B. Milosevic , W. Becker

Spectral analysis of the {\em adjoint} propagator in a suitable Hilbert space (and Lie algebra) of quantum observables in Heisenberg picture is discussed as an alternative approach to characterize infinite temperature dynamics of non-linear…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-10-31 Tomaz Prosen

Time-dependent quantum mechanics provides an intuitive picture of particle propagation in external fields. Semiclassical methods link the classical trajectories of particles with their quantum mechanical propagation. Many analytical results…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-03-07 Tobias Kramer , Eric J. Heller , Robert E. Parrott

The interaction of strong laser fields with matter intrinsically provides powerful tools to image transient dynamics with an extremely high spatiotemporal resolution. Here, we study strong-field ionisation of laser-aligned molecules and…

The vacuum of quantum electrodynamics is unstable against the formation of many-body states in the presence of an external electric field, manifesting itself as the creation of electron-positron pairs (Schwinger effect). This effect has…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-01 Florian Hebenstreit

As the simplest atomic system, the hydrogen atom plays a key benchmarking role in laser and quantum physics. Atomic hydrogen is a widely used atomic test system for theoretical calculations of strong-field ionization, since approximate…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-03-27 D. Kielpinski , R. T. Sang , I. V. Litvinyuk

The ionization of atomic hydrogen in intense laser fields is studied theoretically. The calculations were performed applying both quantummechanical and classical approaches. Treating the problem quantummechanically, the time dependent…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Borbély , K. Tőkési , L. Nagy

We reconsider the recently proposed nonlinear QED effect of quantum reflection of photons off an inhomogeneous strong-field region. We present new results for strong fields varying both in space and time. While such configurations can give…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-04-30 Holger Gies , Felix Karbstein , Nico Seegert

The long time effect of a radio frequency (rf) a.c. field superimposed on a d.c. field on the electrical susceptibility and the Kerr optical functions of polarisable fluids in inert solvent is analysed. The results obtained for the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. T. Titantah , M. N. Hounkonnou

We derive the current response to the linearly polarized electromagnetic field with finite frequency and wave vector incident normally on the specular surface of a clean nonconventional superconductor with orbital spontaneous magnetization…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 V. P. Mineev

In the presence of strong magnetic fields, the vacuum becomes a birefringent medium. We show that this QED effect couples the direction of the polarization of photons leaving the NS surface, to the direction of the magnetic field along the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 Jeremy S. Heyl , Don Lloyd , Nir J. Shaviv

Using a three-dimensional quasiclassical technique we explore molecular double ionization by a linearly polarized, infrared (800 nm) and ultrashort (6 fs) laser pulse. We first focus on intensities corresponding to the tunneling regime and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 A. Emmanouilidou , A. Staudte

We study ionization of aligned H$_2^+$ in strong elliptically-polarized laser fields numerically and analytically. The calculated offset angle in photoelectron momentum distribution is several degrees larger for the molecule than a model…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-01-03 J. Y. Che , Y. G. Peng , F. B. Zhang , X. J. Xie , G. G. Xin , Y. J. Chen

In order to elucidate the correlated motion of atomic electrons, we investigate the attosecond-scale dynamics of their entanglement arising due to nonsequential ionization driven by a strong, linearly-polarized laser field. The calculation…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-03-18 Daniel Younis , Songbo Xie , Joseph H. Eberly

We present a study of multiphoton dissociative ionization from molecules. By solving the time-dependent Schr\"{o}dinger equation for H$_2^+$ and projecting the solution onto double continuum scattering states, we observe the correlated…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-07-03 C B Madsen , F Anis , L B Madsen , B D Esry

We investigate photon pair-creation in a dispersive dielectric medium induced by the presence of a spacetime varying dielectric constant. Our aim is to examine the possibility to observe new phenomena of pair creation induced by travelling…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Francesco Belgiorno , Sergio Luigi Cacciatori , Francesco Dalla Piazza

We investigate the possibility to deduce momentum space properties from time-dependent density functional calculations. Electron and ion momentum distributions after double ionization of a model Helium atom in a strong few-cycle laser pulse…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. Wilken , D. Bauer
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