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Actinides are of great interest in astrophysics and technology applications since they can fission. However, the microscopic calculation of their statistical properties in the presence of correlations poses a major theoretical challenge.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-02-13 D. DeMartini , Y. Alhassid

Effective Lagrangians suitable for a relativistic Hartree-Fock description of nuclear systems are presented. They include the 4 effective mesons $\sigma, \omega, \rho$ and $\pi$ with density-dependent meson-nucleon couplings. The criteria…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Wen Hui Long , Nguyen Van Giai , Jie Meng

A simple and efficient method to treat nuclear pairing correlations within a simple Hartree-Fock--plus-BCS description is proposed and discussed. It relies on the fact that the intensity of pairing correlations depends crucially on level…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-09-18 Meng-Hock Koh , Philippe Quentin

The back-shifted Fermi gas model is widely employed for calculating nuclear level density (NLD) as it can effectively reproduce experimental data by adjusting parameters. However, selecting parameters for nuclei lacking experimental data…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-07-01 Peng-Xiang Du , Tian-Shuai Shang , Kun-Peng Geng , Jian Li , Dong-Liang Fang

We introduce a mean field model based on realistic 2-body baryon interactions and calculate spectra of a set of p-shell and sd-shell {\Lambda} hypernuclei - 13{\Lambda}C, 17{\Lambda}O, 21{\Lambda}Ne, 29{\Lambda}Si and 41{\Lambda}Ca. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 P. Veselý , E. Hiyama , J. Hrtánková , J. Mareš

We calculate nuclear parton distribution functions (PDFs), using the constituent quark model. We find the bounded valon distributions in a nuclear to be related to free valon distributions in a nucleon. By using improved bounded valon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Atashbar Tehrani , Ali N. Khorramian , A. Mirjalili

We have developed an efficient isospin projection method in the shell model Monte Carlo approach for isospin-conserving Hamiltonians. For isoscalar observables this projection method has the advantage of being exact sample by sample. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-12-18 H. Nakada , Y. Alhassid

Microscopic calculations show a strong parity dependence of the nuclear level density at low excitation energy of a nucleus. Previously, this dependence has either been neglected or only implemented in the initial and final channels of…

The nuclear level density, an important input to Hauser-Feshbach calculations, depends not only on excitation energy but also on angular momentum J. The J-dependence of the level density at fixed excitation energy E_x is usually…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 William M. Spinella , Calvin W. Johnson

A fully microscopic model for the description of nuclear level density (NLD) in spherical nuclei is proposed. The model is derived by combining the partition function of the exact pairing solution plus the independent-particle model at…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-12-02 N. Quang Hung , N. Dinh Dang , L. Tan Phuc , N. Ngoc Anh , T. Dong Xuan , T. V. Nhan Hao

The level density is among the most important statistical nuclear properties. It appears in Fermi's golden rule for transition rates and is an important input to the Hauser-Feshbach theory of compound nucleus reactions. We discuss empirical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-01-05 Y. Alhassid

A deep neural network (DNN) has been developed to accurately predict nuclear charge density distributions for nuclei with proton numbers $Z \geq 8$. By incorporating essential nuclear structure features, the model achieves a significant…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-04-17 Yun Dong Wang , Tian Shuai Shang , Hui Hui Xie , Peng Xiang Du , Jian Li , Haozhao Liang

In the independent-particle model, the nuclear level density is determined from the neutron and proton single-particle level densities. The single-particle level density for the positive-energy continuum levels is important at high…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 R. J. Charity , L. G. Sobotka

Background: Precise measurements of atomic transitions affected by electron-nucleus hyperfine interactions offer sensitivity to explore basic properties of the atomic nucleus and study fundamental symmetries, including the search for new…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-06-06 Paul-Gerhard Reinhard , Witold Nazarewicz

We study the ability of variational approaches based on self-consistent mean-field and beyond-mean-field methods to reproduce exact energies and electromagnetic properties of the nuclei defined within the $sd$-shell valence space using the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-11-15 Adrián Sánchez-Fernández , Benjamin Bally , Tomás R. Rodríguez

We review recent advances in the shell model Monte Carlo approach for the microscopic calculation of statistical and collective properties of nuclei. We discuss applications to the calculation of (i) level densities in nickel isotopes,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-01-05 Y. Alhassid

We have developed a new Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov (HFB) code which has been specifically designed to study ground state properties of nuclei near the neutron and proton drip lines. The unique feature of our code is that it takes into account…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. E. Oberacker , A. S. Umar , E. Teran

Parity-violating electron scattering provides a model-independent determination of the nuclear weak-charge form factor that has widespread implications across such diverse areas as fundamental symmetries, nuclear structure, heavy-ion…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 P. -G. Reinhard , J. Piekarewicz , W. Nazarewicz , B. K. Agrawal , N. Paar , X. Rocca-Maza

Accurate predictions of inclusive scattering cross sections in the linear response regime require efficient and controllable methods to calculate the spectral density in a strongly-correlated many-body system. In this work we reformulate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-29 Jeremy Hartse , Alessandro Roggero

The properties of high-density nuclear and neutron matter are studied using a relativistic mean-field approximation to the nuclear matter energy functional. Based on ideas of effective field theory, nonlinear interactions between the fields…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Horst Mueller , Brian D. Serot