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Full waveform inversion (FWI) is crucial for reconstructing high-resolution subsurface models, but it is often hindered, considering the limited data, by its null space resulting in low-resolution models, and more importantly, by its…

Geophysics · Physics 2025-10-23 Xinquan Huang , Fu Wang , Tariq Alkhalifah

The application of wavelet transforms to Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) imagery has improved despeckling performance. To deduce the problem of filtering the multiplicative noise to the case of an additive noise, the wavelet decomposition is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-08-03 Mario Mastriani

A model operator $H$ associated to a system of three-particles on the three dimensional lattice $\Z^3$ and interacting via pair non-local potentials is studied. The following results are proven: (i) the operator $H$ has infinitely many…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergio Albeverio , Saidakhmat N. Lakaev , Zahriddin I. Muminov

Phase imaging is widely used in biomedical imaging, sensing, and material characterization, among other fields. However, direct imaging of phase objects with subwavelength resolution remains a challenge. Here, we demonstrate subwavelength…

Using the method of separation of variables and a new approach to calculations of the prolate spheroidal wave functions, we study the optical properties of very elongated (cigar-like) spheroidal particles. A comparison of extinction…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 N V Voshchinnikov , V G Farafonov

The desire for wide-field of view, large fractional bandwidth, high sensitivity, high spectral and temporal resolution has driven radio interferometry to the point of big data revolution where the data is represented in at least three…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-30 M. Atemkeng , O. Smirnov , C. Tasse , G. Foster , S. Makhathini

Pseudodifferential parabolic equations with an operator square root arise in wave propagation problems as a one-way counterpart of the Helmholtz equation. The expression under the square root usually involves a differential operator and a…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2025-11-21 Matthias Ehrhardt , Jochen Glück , Pavel Petrov , Stefan Tappe

We provide estimates for weighted Fourier sums of integrable functions defined on the sphere when the weights originate from a multiplier operator acting on the space where the function belongs. That implies refined estimates for weighted…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-03-21 Thaís Jordão , Valdir A. Menegatto

We pose and solve the analogue of Slepian's time-frequency concentration problem on the surface of the unit sphere to determine an orthogonal family of strictly bandlimited functions that are optimally concentrated within a closed region of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-06-14 Frederik J. Simons , F. A. Dahlen , Mark A. Wieczorek

High-Frequency (HF) signals are ubiquitous in the industrial world and are of great use for monitoring of industrial assets. Most deep learning tools are designed for inputs of fixed and/or very limited size and many successful applications…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-03 Gabriel Michau , Gaetan Frusque , Olga Fink

Full-waveform inversion (FWI) is an effective method for imaging subsurface properties using sparsely recorded data. It involves solving a wave propagation problem to estimate model parameters that accurately reproduce the data. Recent…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-05-02 Ali Gholami

This paper is devoted to the asymptotics of eigenvalues for a Schr\"o-dinger operator in the case when the potential V does not tend to infinity at infinity. Such a potential is called degenerate. The point is that the set in the phase…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-01-06 Francoise Truc

The projector augmented wave (PAW) method of Bl\"ochl linearly maps smooth pseudo wavefunctions to the highly oscillatory all-electron DFT orbitals. Compared to norm-conserving pseudopotentials (NCPP), PAW has the advantage of lower kinetic…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-12-25 Minh Nguyen , Tim Duong , Daniel Neuhauser

The first purpose of this paper is to provide a rigorous proof for the nonconvergence of $h$-refinement in $hp$-approximation by the PSWFs, a surprising convergence property that was first observed by Boyd et al [J. Sci. Comput., 2013]. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-06-17 Li-Lian Wang , Jing Zhang , Zhimin Zhang

Accurate blur estimation is essential for high-performance imaging across various applications. Blur is typically represented by the point spread function (PSF). In this paper, we propose a physics-informed PSF learning framework for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-12 Liqun Chen , Yuxuan Li , Jun Dai , Jinwei Gu , Tianfan Xue

Uncertainty in the wide-angle Point Spread Function (PSF) at large angles (tens of arcseconds and beyond) is one of the dominant sources of error in a number of important quantities in observational astronomy. Examples include the stellar…

Partial differential equations (PDEs) govern complex systems, yet neural operators often struggle to efficiently capture the long-range, nonlocal interactions inherent in their solution maps. We introduce Spectral Filtering Operator (SFO),…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Noam Koren , Rafael Moschopoulos , Kira Radinsky , Elad Hazan

New non-perturbative results on the eigenvalues of the spheroidal equation are presented. The results, found using an all orders WKB analysis, include a perturbative/non-perturbative (P/NP) relation as well as the first exponential…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-08-19 Max Meynig

It seems having been firmly established that surface plasma waves (SPWs) could exist on any metal surfaces, including those of the ideal hard-wall type frequently employed in \textit{ab initio} studies of the dielectric responses of metals.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-09-14 Hai-Yao Deng

Shape-invariant signals under Fourier transform are investigated leading to a class of eigenfunctions for the Fourier operator. The classical uncertainty Gabor-Heisenberg principle is revisited and the concept of isoresolution in joint…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-02-18 L. R. Soares , H. M. de Oliveira , R. J. Cintra , R. M. Campello de Souza