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This is an introductory review of the connection between homotopy theory and path integrals, mainly focus on works done by Schulman [23] that he compared path integral on SO(3) and its universal covering space SU(2), DeWitt and Laidlaw [15]…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-03-02 Fumika Suzuki

In this paper we introduce the semi-graded rings, which extend graded rings and skew PBW extensions. For this new type of non-commutative rings we will discuss some basic problems of non-commutative algebraic geometry. In particular, we…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-09-23 Oswaldo Lezama , Edward Latorre

A path integral representation is given for the solutions of the 3+1 dimensional Dirac equation. The regularity of the trajectories, the non-relativistic limit and the semiclassical approximation are briefly mentioned.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Janos Polonyi

We discuss the GIT moduli of semistable pairs consisting of a cubic curve and a line on the projective plane. We study in some detail this moduli and compare it with another moduli suggested by Alexeev. It is the moduli of pairs (with no…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-23 Masamichi Kuroda

This paper systematically investigates the geometry of fundamental quantum cones, the separable cone ($\mathscr{P}_+$) and the Positive Partial Transpose (PPT) cone ($\mathcal{P}_{\mathrm{PPT}}$), under generalized non-commutative…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-12-11 Mohsen Kian

We settle the Path Decomposition Conjecture (P.D.C.) due to Tibor Gallai for minimally connected graphs, i.e. trees. We use this validity for trees and settle the P. D. C. using induction on the number of edges for all connected graphs. We…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2011-06-06 Dhananjay P. Mehendale

Menger's Edge Theorem asserts that there exist $k$ pairwise edge-disjoint paths between two vertices in an undirected graph if and only if a deletion of any $k-1$ or less edges does not disconnect these two vertices. Alternatively, there…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-04-05 Avraham Goldstein

In this paper, we study the planar Lp-Minkowski problem for all p, which was introduced by Lutwak [23]. A detailed exploration on solvability and uniqueness will be presented.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-05 Shi-Zhong Du

The Melnikov method is applied to periodically perturbed open systems modeled by an inverse--square--law attraction center plus a quadrupolelike term. A compactification approach that regularizes periodic orbits at infinity is introduced.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. S. Letelier , A. E. Motter

The problem of finding a point in the intersection of closed sets can be solved by the method of alternating projections and its variants. It was shown in earlier papers that for convex sets, the strategy of using quadratic programming (QP)…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-06-30 C. H. Jeffrey Pang

$k$-Dyck paths differ from ordinary Dyck paths by using an up-step of length $k$. We analyze at which level the path is after the $s$-th up-step and before the $(s+1)$st up-step. In honour of Rainer Kemp who studied a related concept 40…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-09-04 Helmut Prodinger

In this article we investigate the lattices of Dyck paths of type $A$ and $B$ under dominance order, and explicitly describe their Heyting algebra structure. This means that each Dyck path of either type has a relative pseudocomplement with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-08-08 Henri Mühle

We give a $q$-enumeration of circular Dyck paths, which is a superset of the classical Dyck paths enumerated by the Catalan numbers. These objects have recently been studied by Alexandersson and Panova. Furthermore, we show that this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-04-21 Per Alexandersson , Svante Linusson , Samu Potka

In this paper we introduce the stack of polarized twisted conics and we use it to give a new point of view on $\overline{\mathcal{M}}_2$. In particular, we present a new and independent approach to the computation of the integral Chow ring…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-25 Andrea Di Lorenzo , Angelo Vistoli

To cure the lack of predictive power of general relativity Geroch proposed to complete the theory with an additional postulate that only "hole-free" spacetimes are permitted. I argue that this postulate is too strong -- it prohibits even…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-27 S. Krasnikov

These lecture notes are written for a PhD mini-course I gave at the CIRM in Luminy in 2019. Their intended purpose was to present, in the context of smooth toric varieties, a relatively self-contained and elementary introduction to the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-29 Vestislav Apostolov

Let be given a {\em colored 3-pseudo-triangulation} $\mathcal{H}^\star$ with $n$ tetrahedra. Colored means that each tetrahedron have vertices distinctively colored 0,1,2,3. In a {\em pseudo} 3-triangulation the intersection of simplices…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-07-17 Sóstenes L. Lins , Ricardo N. Machado

The algebraic structures known as {\it Leavitt path algebras} were initially developed in 2004 by Ara, Moreno and Pardo, and almost simultaneously (using a different approach) by the author and Aranda Pino. During the intervening decade,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-10-08 Gene Abrams

This paper constructs a continuous decomposition of the Sierpi\'nski curve into acyclic continua one of which is an arc. This decomposition is then used to construct another continuous decomposition of the Sierpi\'nski curve. The resulting…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Carl R. Seaquist

Given a positive rational $q$, we consider Dyck paths having height at most two with some constraints on the number of consecutive peaks and consecutive valleys, depending on $q$. We introduce a general class of Dyck paths, called rational…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-01 Elena Barcucci , Antonio Bernini , Stefano Bilotta , Renzo Pinzani