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We study the phases of hard-core-bosons on a two-dimensional periodic honeycomb lattice in the presence of an on-site potential with alternating sign along the different y-layers of the lattice. Using quantum Monte Carlo simulations…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-03-10 Amrita Ghosh , Eytan Grosfeld

One of the most exciting subjects in solid state physics is a single layer of graphite which exhibits a variety of unconventional novel properties. The key feature of its electronic structure are linear dispersive bands which cross in a…

Based on first-principles calculations, we predict Bi2TeI, a stoichiometric compound synthesized, to be a weak topological insulator (TI) in layered subvalent bismuth telluroiodides. Within a bulk energy gap of 80 meV, two Dirac-cone-like…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-08-17 Peizhe Tang , Binghai Yan , Wendong Cao , Shu-Chun Wu , Claudia Felser , Wenhui Duan

We consider weak topological insulators with a twofold rotation symmetry around the dark direction, and show that these systems can be endowed with the topological crystalline structure of a higher-order topological insulator protected by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-08-04 Sander H. Kooi , Guido van Miert , Carmine Ortix

Topological insulators hold great potential for efficient information processing and storage. Using density functional theory calculations, we predict that a honeycomb lead monolayer can be stabilized on the Al2O3 (0001) substrate and…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-10-12 Hui Wang , D. Lu , J. Kim , Z. Wang , S. T. Pi , R. Q. Wu

Weak topological insulators, constructed by stacking quantum spin Hall insulators with weak interlayer coupling, offer promising quantum electronic applications through topologically nontrivial edge channels. However, the currently…

Large-gap quantum spin Hall insulators are promising materials for room-temperature applications based on Dirac fermions. Key to engineer the topologically non-trivial band ordering and sizable band gaps is strong spin-orbit interaction.…

We construct a minimal four-band model for the two-dimensional (2D) topological insulators and quantum anomalous Hall insulators based on the $p_x$- and $p_y$-orbital bands in the honeycomb lattice. The multiorbital structure allows the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-08-12 Gu-Feng Zhang , Yi Li , Congjun Wu

The possibility of realizing topological insulators by spontaneous formation of electronic superstructure is theoretically investigated in a minimal two-orbital model including both the spin-orbit coupling and electron correlations on a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-06-21 Yusuke Sugita , Yukitoshi Motome

Strong topological insulators may have nonzero weak indices. The nonzero weak indices allow for the existence of topologically protected helical states along line defects of the lattice. If the lattice admits line defects that connect…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-04-20 Björn Sbierski , Martin Schneider , Piet W. Brouwer

Crystalline topological insulators have recently become a powerful platform for realizing photonic topological states from microwaves to the visible. Appropriate geometric symmetries of the lattice are at the core of their functionality.…

Optics · Physics 2023-12-27 Konstantin Rodionenko , Maxim Mazanov , Maxim A. Gorlach

The inherent trade-off between ultra-low thermal conductivity and high mechanical rigidity in natural materials limits their utility in advanced applications. Inspired by the unique architecture of layered honeycomb structures, this study…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-03-23 Hossein Rokni , Patrick Singleton , Yuanlong Zheng , Connor Blake , Haoran Lin , Shuolong Yang

Graphene was the first material predicted to be a time-reversal-invariant topological insulator; however, the insulating gap is immeasurably small owing to the weakness of spin-orbit interactions in graphene. A recent experiment [1]…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Pouyan Ghaemi , Sarang Gopalakrishnan , Taylor L. Hughes

Recent theories and experiments have suggested that strong spin-orbit coupling effects in certain band insulators can give rise to a new phase of quantum matter, the so-called topological insulator, which can show macroscopic entanglement…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-08-26 Y. Xia , D. Qian , D. Hsieh , L. Wray , A. Pal , H. Lin , A. Bansil , D. Grauer , Y. S. Hor , R. J. Cava , M. Z. Hasan

Large bulk band gap is critical for application of the quantum spin Hall (QSH) insulator or two dimensional (2D) topological insulator (TI) in spintronic device operating at room temperature (RT). Based on the first-principles calculations,…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-11-26 Zhigang Song , Cheng-Cheng Liu , Jinbo Yang , Jingzhi Han , Meng Ye , Botao Fu , Yingchang Yang , Qian Niu , Jing Lu , Yugui Yao

The exploration of topological phases remains a cutting-edge research frontier, driven by their promising potential for next-generation electronic and quantum technologies. In this work, we employ first-principles calculations and…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-06 Sibin Lü , Jun Hu

Square-root topological insulators are recently-proposed intriguing topological insulators, where the topologically nontrivial nature of Bloch wave functions is inherited from the square of the Hamiltonian. In this paper, we propose that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-03-10 Tomonari Mizoguchi , Yoshihito Kuno , Yasuhiro Hatsugai

Low-buckled silicene is a prototypical quantum spin Hall insulator with the topological quantum phase transition controlled by an out-of-plane electric field. We show that this field-induced electronic transition can be further tuned by an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Jia-An Yan , Mack A. Dela Cruz , Salvador Barraza-Lopez , Li Yang

Currently known topological insulators (TIs) are limited to narrow gap compounds incorporating heavy elements, thus severely limiting the material pool available for such applications. We show via first-principle calculations how a…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-05-23 Qihang Liu , Xiuwen Zhang , L. B. Abdalla , Alex Zunger

We show that the decorated honeycomb lattice supports a number of topological insulating phases with a non-trivial Z_2 invariant and time-reversal symmetry protected gapless edge modes. We investigate the stability of these phases with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-05-20 Andreas Rüegg , Jun Wen , Gregory A. Fiete
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